7^th – 13^th June 2025

Regional Hazards

Cambodia, China, Laos, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam

China, Viet Nam - Tropical storm WUTIP, update (GDACS, JTWC, NOAA South Asia, ADINet) 13 June 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• Flash Update #1 - Tropical Cyclone WUTIP, INVEST 94W, & Southwest Monsoon Countries under monitoring: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam, 11 June 2025 - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Country Hazards

Afghanistan

Flash floods kill 3, cause severe property damages in Afghanistan's Badakhshan

Bangladesh

Bangladesh: Floods and Landslides - Jun 2025 | ReliefWeb

Canada

Satellites capture wildfire smoke as Toronto records the worst air quality in the world, Canada - The Watchers

• Europe Air Quality Alert: Canadian Wildfire Smoke

Colombia

Colombia - Earthquake, update (GDACS, IFRC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 11 June 2025) - Colombia | ReliefWeb

Democratic Republic of the Congo

30 killed in a boat sinking in northwestern Congo, residents say | AP News

Djibouti

At least eight drown in Red Sea as smugglers force migrants overboard | UN News

Egypt

IOM Spokesperson on the Tragic Migrant Deaths Off Egypt’s Coast | International Organization for Migration

France

France - Wildfire (COGIC, EFFIS) 12 June 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• A new disastrous wildfire is raging in the southwest of France | Copernicus

Guatemala

Guatemala - Volcanic activity, update (IFRC, CONRED, INSIVUMEH) (ECHO Daily Flash of 11 June 2025) - Guatemala | ReliefWeb

Haiti

Haiti - Forced displacement (DG ECHO, IOM, Reliefweb) (ECHO Daily Flash of 12 June 2025) - Haiti | ReliefWeb

India

Air India crash latest: London-bound passenger plane carrying 242 people crashes after take-off in India - BBC News

• Updates: One man survives Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad that kills 241 | Aviation News | Al Jazeera
• UN chief ‘deeply saddened’ as Air India crash claims lives of over 200 on board | UN News

Kerala: Four crew members missing as Singapore cargo ship burns off India coast - BBC News

• Kerala: Officials race to tow burning ship away from India coast to prevent 'ecological disaster' - BBC News

Indonesia

Indonesia - Floods (UN OCHA, BMKG, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 12 June 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Iran

At least three killed in fire at Iran chemical plant | News | Al Jazeera

Mali

Mali - Conflict, attacks against civilians (DG ECHO, UN OCHA, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 10 June 2025) - Mali | ReliefWeb

Mexico

3 dead after plane fighting screwworm spread crashes in southern Mexico | AP News

Myanmar

Myanmar - Floods (DG ECHO Partners, UN OCHA, Local Media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 10 June 2025) - Myanmar | ReliefWeb

Philippines

Philippines - Severe weather and floods, update (PAGASA, NDRRMC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 12 June 2025) - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Philippines - Floods (PAGASA, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 11 June 2025) - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Philippines - Floods (ADINet, PAGASA) (ECHO Daily Flash of 9 June 2025) - Philippines | ReliefWeb

South Africa

South Africa - Severe weather and floods (South African Weather Service, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 11 June 2025) - South Africa | ReliefWeb

• The death toll in floods in South Africa has risen to 78 | AP News

3 people have died in a light aircraft crash in South Africa, authorities say | AP News

South Sudan

SOUTH SUDAN: Conflict increases the risk of Famine in parts of South Sudan with 7.7 million people experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity, 2.3 million children acutely malnourished | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

• South Sudan: Acute Malnutrition Situation Projection Update for April - June 2025 | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification
• South Sudan: Acute Food Insecurity Situation Projection Update for April - July 2025 | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification
• Famine stalks two counties in South Sudan as fragile peace is threatened | UN News

Tonga

How Tonga and WHO are joining forces to strengthen dengue outbreak response - Tonga | ReliefWeb

Trinidad and Tobago

Heavy rainfall triggers widespread flooding and infrastructure damage across Trinidad - The Watchers

USA

Flash floods claim 5 lives, leave 2 missing in San Antonio, Texas - The Watchers

Storms push through the South, killing at least 2 people | AP News

Small plane carrying 6 people crashes off San Diego coast | AP News

Skydiving plane crash leads to multiple injuries in Tennessee | AP News

USA - Wildfires (FEMA, JRC GWIS, media) 13 June 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• FEMA Authorizes Funds to Fight Rowena Fire in Oregon | FEMA.gov
• Wildfire Near San Bernardino Mountains Prompts Evacuation Orders - The New York Times

A Tornado’s Mark on Kentucky | NASA

Vietnam

Viet Nam - Floods (NCHMF Vietnam, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 10 June 2025) - Viet Nam | ReliefWeb

Other items of interest

Global

The Geneva Call for Disaster Risk Reduction | PreventionWeb

• Geneva call for disaster risk reduction CO-CHAIRS’ SUMMARY OF THE GLOBAL PLATFORM. 
• Disaster Risk Reduction Must Be ‘at Heart of Our Efforts to Secure Safer, More Sustainable, Just World, Deputy Secretary-General Tells Geneva Event | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases
• Global Platform 2025: Risk communication is essential for disaster risk reduction | PreventionWeb
• Global Platform 2025 champions inclusive disaster risk reduction | PreventionWeb
• LAC women take lead in shaping a gender-responsive, resilient future | PreventionWeb
• Early Warnings: We must go further, faster and together WMO
• People’s experience of anticipatory action Mapping the user journeys of anticipatory action in Mozambique | World Food Programme
• Local and regional success stories of investing in disaster resilience | Europeam Committee of the Regions | PreventionWeb
• Heat: Through the eyes of the most vulnerable-Perceptions and pathways to action | IFRC | PreventionWeb

Number of people uprooted by war at shocking, decade-high levels – UNHCR | UNHCR

• Displacement doubles while funding shrinks, warns UNHCR | UN News
• Global Trends | UNHCR

Guterres calls for an end to ocean ‘plunder’ as UN summit opens in France | UN News

• Global push to end plastic pollution gains ground in Nice | UN News
• ‘Plenty of fish in the sea’? Not anymore, say UN experts in Nice | UN News
• ‘No Ocean Declaration without small islands’: Delegates push for inclusion as UN summit nears end | UN News

World Environment Day: UN sounds alarm on plastic pollution crisis | UN News

Despite progress, child labour still affects 138 million children globally – ILO, UNICEF

Educating medical and nursing students to provide mental health, neurological and substance use care: A practical guide for pre-service education WHO

Regional

Israel-Iran crisis: UN chief urges calm after overnight strikes | UN News

Weekly Bulletin on Outbreaks and Other Emergencies: Week 22: 26 May to 1 June 2025 (Data as reported by: 17:00; 1 June 2025) - South Sudan | ReliefWeb

• African Nations unite to eliminate visceral leishmaniasis and boost cross-border collaboration for NTDs

Epidemic and emerging disease alerts in the Pacific as of 10 June 2025 - World | ReliefWeb

Climate emergency is a health crisis ‘that is already killing us,’ says WHO | UN News

Chronic respiratory diseases: more than 80 million affected and many more undiagnosed, warns new WHO and European Respiratory Society report

North Africa faces sheep shortage and rising prices for Eid al-Adha | AP News

Country

Watch: Moment Chile earthquake rocks live TV show - BBC News

County Cavan: Lightning strike kills 10 young cattle - BBC News

TB: India brought forward its tuberculosis elimination deadline - but can it meet it? - BBC News

Malnutrition in Kenya's Kakuma refugee camp after US aid cuts - BBC News

‘Our worst held fears are being confirmed’: Dozens of bodies discovered in Libya mass graves | UN News

Sudan emergency: We need more help to prevent famine, says WFP | UN News

WHO EMRO | An oral cholera vaccination campaign aims to reach more than 2.6 million people in Sudan’s Khartoum State | Sudan-news | Sudan

Gaza: Women and girls struggle to manage their periods amid crisis | UN News

‘It is an elephant’: Ukraine’s unexploded mine problem | UN News

Kilauea shoots lava hundreds of feet in the air during eruption - BBC News

Chemical leak at Ohio explosives plant triggers evacuations and flight restrictions - The Watchers

Yemen at breaking point as UN envoy urges action to end suffering | UN News

Recent Papers of Note

• Gill, J. C., Duncan, M., de Ruiter, M., Tiggeloven, T., Ward, P. J., Smale, L., & Ciurean, R. (2025). Concept note: The multi-hazard context and its relevance to the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction / International Science Council's Hazard Information Profiles (HIPs). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15574444
• Messori, G., Muheki, D., Batibeniz, F., Bevacqua, E., Suarez-Gutierrez, L., & Thiery, W. (2025). Global mapping of concurrent hazards and impacts associated with climate extremes under climate change. Earth's Future, 13, e2025EF006325. https://doi.org/10.1029/2025EF006325
• Endendijk, T., Rodriguez Castro, D., Dillenardt, L. et al. Flood experience and access to insurance contribute to differences in homeowners’ post-disaster adaptation in a cross-border region of Western Europe. Commun Earth Environ 6, 426 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02385-z
• Forsberg K, Sheats KJ, Blair JM, et al. Surveillance for Violent Deaths — National Violent Death Reporting System, 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2022. MMWR Surveill Summ 2025;74(No. SS-5):1–42. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss7405a1.
• Arnold C. How a mysterious epidemic of kidney disease is killing thousands of young men. 2025 Jun;642(8066):22-25. doi: 10.1038/d41586-025-01689-6 . PMID: 40467744.
• "5 Facts on Marine Heatwaves," United Nations University, UNU-EHS, 2025-06-06, https://unu.edu/ehs/article/5-facts-marine-heatwaves.

31^st May - 6^th June 2025

Country Hazards

Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Acute Food Insecurity Situation for March - April 2025 and Projection for May - October 2025 | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

Bangladesh

Bangladesh - Severe weather and floods, update (Bangladesh Red Crescent Society, BMD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 4 June 2025) - Bangladesh | ReliefWeb

Bangladesh - Floods and landslides (Bangladesh Red Crescent Society, UNHCR, media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 3 June 2025) - Bangladesh | ReliefWeb

Bangladesh - Floods and landslides (UN OCHA, BMD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 5 June 2025) - Bangladesh | ReliefWeb

Bangladesh: Acute Food Insecurity Current Situation for April and Projection for May - December 2025 | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

Canada

Canada - Wildfires, update (JRC GWIS, media) 05 June 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Chad

UNHCR warns crisis reaching breaking point as Sudanese refugee numbers triple in Chad | UNHCR

China

China - Landslide (CMA, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 4 June 2025) - China | ReliefWeb

Ecuador

Ecuador - Floods and landslides, update (NOAA-CPC, SGR Ecuador, Copernicus EMSR789, Copernicus EMSR796) (ECHO Daily Flash of 5 June 2025) - Ecuador | ReliefWeb

Ecuador: Acute Food Insecurity Situation Projection Update for September 2024 - March 2025 | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

Egypt

Powerful unseasonal storm injures two in Alexandria, Egypt - The Watchers

Ethiopia

Ethiopia - Conflict displaces over 11,000 people (DG ECHO, DG ECHO partners, UN OCHA) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 June 2025) - Ethiopia | ReliefWeb

Ethiopia - Mpox (DG ECHO, WHO, EPHI) (ECHO Daily Flash of 4 June 2025) - Ethiopia | ReliefWeb

Guatemala

Guatemala - Volcanic activity (CONRED, INSIVUMEH, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 June 2025) - Guatemala | ReliefWeb

• Guatemala's Volcano of Fire erupts, spurring evacuations | AP News

India

India - Floods in Northeast (DG ECHO, DG ECHO Partners, ASDMA, NDMI, Sphere India, IMD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 June 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

• India - Severe weather, floods and landslides, update (NDMI, IMD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 4 June 2025) - India | ReliefWeb
• Landslide in Sikkim leaves 3 soldiers dead, 6 remain missing - The Watchers

Bengaluru stampede: At least 11 people killed in RCB victory celebrations | AP News

Over 70 dead as highest pre-monsoon rains in 125 years hit Karnataka, India - The Watchers

Indonesia

Indonesia - Severe weather (BNPB, BMKG) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 June 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Indonesia - Floods (BMKG, IFRC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 4 June 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Iran

Iran - Dust storm (media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 3 June 2025) - Iran (Islamic Republic of) | ReliefWeb

• Over 1 500 seek medical help as dust storm hits Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran - The Watchers

Italy

Italy - Volcanic eruption (INGV, media, GDACS) 03 June 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Mexico

Fire in drug rehab center in violence-plagued Mexican state kills 12 people | AP News

Nigeria

Nigeria - Floods, update (DG ECHO, DG ECHO partners, SEMA, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 2 June 2025) - Nigeria | ReliefWeb

• Deadly flooding in Nigeria displaces thousands | UN News

Bus plunges off bridge in northern Nigeria, killing 22 athletes | Athletics News | Al Jazeera

Peru

Peru - Landslide (media, CatNat, SENHAMI) (ECHO Daily Flash of 5 June 2025) - Peru | ReliefWeb

• Six dead after mudslide sweeps truck off the road in Ayacucho, Peru - The Watchers

South Sudan

South Sudan - Cross-border forced displacement (DG ECHO, DG ECHO Partners, UNHCR) (ECHO Daily Flash of 5 June 2025) - South Sudan | ReliefWeb

Sudan

Sudan - Cholera outbreak (DG ECHO, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), WHO) (ECHO Daily Flash of 5 June 2025) - Sudan | ReliefWeb

Turkey

Turkiye - Earthquake (AFAD, GDACS, AFAD DEPREM, USGS, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 4 June 2025) - Turkiye | ReliefWeb

USA

USA - Severe weather (NOAA WPC, CatNat, media) 06 June 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• 1 dead after severe weather hits central US, flooding parts of Texas and Kansas | AP News
• Two hospitalized as lightning strikes 14 people in Mustang Park, Texas - The Watchers

Other items of interest

Global

The 2025 update of the UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles (HIPs) | UNDRR

• United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) and International Science Council (ISC). 2025. Update of the UNDRR-ISC Hazard Information Profiles - Technical Report. Geneva, Switzerland, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, Paris, France, International Science Council.
• United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) and International Science Council (ISC). 2025. Supplement to the Update of the UNDRRISC Hazard Information Profiles. Geneva, Switzerland, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk
• From heatwaves to cyber threats: a comprehensive new guide to today's hazards | UNDRR

Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction - International Science Council

2025 Global Status of National Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies | UNDRR

Ten years of Sendai: five big changes in disaster risk reduction and what comes next | ODI: Think change

Report: Climate Change and the Escalation of Global Extreme Heat (Heat Action Day 2025)

Launch of First Global Early Warnings for All Multi-Stakeholder Forum | Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction

The world's most neglected displacement crises in 2024 | NRC

Countdown to 2030: Achieving global targets on disaster displacement | IDMC - Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre

Regional

African Leaders, Africa CDC, and Partners Unite in Bold Drive to Fight Cholera - Africa CDC

2025 Sahel Humanitarian Needs and Requirements Overview (May 2025) | OCHA

PAHO urges strengthened surveillance and childhood vaccination amid rising pertussis cases - PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization

• Epidemiological alert Increased pertussis (Whooping Cough) in the Americas Region - 31 May 2025 - PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization

Epidemiological Alert Yellow fever in the Americas Region - 31 May 2025 - PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization

Record Heat in Northwest European Waters NASA

Country

Haiti: WFP concerned over humanitarian situation as hurricane season begins | UN News

Spring Heat Wave in Iceland NASA

Flood risk threatens Swiss valley after '˜millennium event' glacier collapse - SWI swissinfo.ch Blatten: Flood risk threatens Swiss valley after '˜millennium event' glacier collapse

Frontline Ukrainian families face perilous task of farming mined fields | UN News

A changing tide: saltmarshes provide natural protection from flooding and coastal erosion to UK homes

Recent Papers of Note

• GBD 2021 ASEAN Injuries Collaborators. The epidemiology and burden of injury in countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 1990-2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Public Health. 2025 Jun;10(6):e456-e466. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(25)00069-6. PMID: 40441813.
• GBD 2021 ASEAN Mental Disorders Collaborators. The epidemiology and burden of ten mental disorders in countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 1990-2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Public Health. 2025 Jun;10(6):e480-e491. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(25)00098-2. PMID: 40441815.
• Chaturvedi, I. et al. (2025) Mental health risks and support for frontline workers during the 2013-2016 Ebola outbreak, Academia Mental Health and Well-Being. Academia.edu Journals, 2(2). doi: 10.20935/MHealthWellB7717.

24^th -30^th  May 2025

Global Hazards

COVID-19 - Global Situation | Disease Outbreak News | WHO

Regional Hazards

Sudan, Egypt, South Sudan, Chad, Ethiopia, Libya and the Central African Republic

Sudan conflict triggers regional health crisis, warns WHO | UN News

Country Hazards

Argentina

Argentina - Severe weather and floods (media, SMN Argentina) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 May 2025) - Argentina | ReliefWeb

Australia

Wild weather causes dust storms, rough seas and power outages across SA - ABC News

• Australia - Floods, update (IFRC, Australian MS BOM, BOM) 27 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash
• Severe dust storm impacts air quality across Greater Sydney, Australia - The Watchers
• Warning for SA coastline as abnormally high tide lashes beaches and jetties - ABC News

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Rats thrive in Sarajevo as rising diseases cause crisis - BBC News

Cambodia

Cambodia reports 11-year-old boy is country's fourth bird flu death this year | AP News

Canada

Canada - Wildfires, update 29 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• The Canadian province of Manitoba declares a state of emergency over wildfires | AP News

Chile

Chile - Severe weather (IFRC, media, Dirección Meteorológica de Chile) (ECHO Daily Flash of 27 May 2025) - Chile | ReliefWeb

• Rare tornado strikes Puerto Varas, Chile, injuring 8 and causing widespread damage - The Watchers

China

At least five reported killed in large explosion at China chemical plant | Environment News | Al Jazeera

Eight killed by floods and mudslides in Guangxi, China - The Watchers

Democratic Republic of Congo

Escalating violence drives food crisis across eastern DR Congo, warns WFP | UN News

• As more people are driven from their homes in DRC food insecurity worsens, creating heightened humanitarian needs regionally | World Food Programme

El Salvador

El Salvador - Coastal floods (media, Gerencia de Meteorología) (ECHO Daily Flash of 27 May 2025) - El Salvador | ReliefWeb

India

Unseasonal rains leave 24 dead in Maharashtra, Red alerts still in place - The Watchers

India - Severe weather (NDMI, IMD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 May 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

Kerala: India state on alert after ship carrying hazardous cargo capsizes - BBC News

Indonesia

Officials say at least 10 people are dead and 6 are missing after stone quarry collapse in Indonesia - ABC News

Indonesia - Floods (ADINet, BMKG) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 May 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Indonesia - Earthquake, update (BNPB) (ECHO Daily Flash of 27 May 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Lebanon

Lebanon: Acute Food Insecurity Situation for April - June 2025 and Projection for July - October 2025 | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

Libya

11 Sudanese migrants killed in car crash in Libyan desert | AP News

At least 7 Sudanese migrants found dead after being stranded in Libyan desert | AP News

Mexico

Mexico - Floods (media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 29 May 2025) - Mexico | ReliefWeb

Myanmar

UNHCR fears extreme desperation led to deaths of 427 Rohingya at sea | UNHCR

Nepal

Nepal - Severe Weather (DRR portal, Meteorological Forecasting Division - Nepal) (ECHO Daily Flash of 26 May 2025) - Nepal | ReliefWeb

Nigeria

Nigeria - Floods (IFRC, media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 May 2025) - Nigeria | ReliefWeb

Nigeria - Increased violence in the Northcentral (DG ECHO, DG ECHO Partners) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 May 2025) - Nigeria | ReliefWeb

Pakistan

Pakistan - Severe weather (DG ECHO, National Disaster Preparedness authorities-NDMA, Provincial Disaster preparedness authorities (PDMA), Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), NOAA-CPC, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 26 May 2025) - Pakistan | ReliefWeb

• Severe storms kill at least 20, injure over 150 in Pakistan's Punjab province - The Watchers

Pakistan - Severe weather (media, PMD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 May 2025) - Pakistan | ReliefWeb

Papua New Guinea

Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) - Papua New Guinea | Disease Outbreak News | WHO

Paraguay

Paraguay - Severe weather (media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 29 May 2025) - Paraguay | ReliefWeb

Philippines

Philippines - Severe weather and floods, update (DROMIC DSWD, PAGASA) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 May 2025) - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Philippines - Severe weather and floods, update (DROMIC DSWD, NDRRMC, PAGASA) (ECHO Daily Flash of 27 May 2025) - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Romania

Romania - Floods, update (media, MeteoRomania) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 May 2025) - Romania | ReliefWeb

South Korea

South Korean navy plane crashes in southeastern city of Pohang, killing 4 | AP News

Spain

7 women and girls die in migrant boat capsizing near shore of Canary Islands | AP News

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Abandoned boat and 11 bodies found in eastern Caribbean with Mali passports | AP News

Sudan

A new cholera outbreak in Sudan has killed over 170 people in a week, officials say | AP News

• Sudan war exacerbates risk of cholera and malaria: UNICEF | UN News
• Sudan reports 70 cholera deaths in Khartoum in two days | Sudan war News | Al Jazeera

Switzerland

Switzerland - Landslide, update (media, UNDRR, MeteoSwiss) 30 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• Search suspended for missing man in Swiss village after glacier collapse | AP News

Bodies of five skiers found near Switzerland's Zermatt resort - BBC News

Syria

A new landmine crisis in the Middle East | MAG

• Syrians face staggering needs amid insecurity and healthcare crisis | UN News

Thailand

WHO: Disease Outbreak News - Anthrax - Thailand

USA

2 killed and dozens injured in Greyhound bus crash in Tennessee | AP News

Other items of interest

Global

Real cost of disasters is 10 times higher than previously thought, says UN | UN News

• Global Assessment Report (GAR) 2025 Resilience Pays: Investing and Financing for Our Future | UNDRR

Tutorials for monitoring the Sendai Framework | UNDRR

WFP's evidence base on Anticipatory Action 2015-2024 | World Food Programme

• 10 Years of Action: Anticipatory Action. Year in Focus 2024 | World Food Programme
• 2025 - Saving lives, time and money: Evidence from anticipatory action | World Food Programme
• WFP and UNICEF fight child wasting where it hits hardest | World Food Programme

The five components for effective early warning communication | REAP

• The REAP Compendium of Visualizations on Early Warning and Early Action | REAP
• Policy Brief: Enhancing Finance for People-Centred Early Warning Systems | REAP

Climate change: World Likely to Breach 1.5°C limit in next five years | UN News

Biodiversity loss demands urgent global action, says UN chief | UN News

Pandemics to pollution: WHO Assembly delivers landmark health decisions | UN News

• '˜A silent crisis': Obstetric fistula affects 500,000 women, yet it's fully treatable | UN News
• WHO outlines recommendations to protect infants against RSV - respiratory syncytial virus
• WHO calls for urgent action to ban flavoured tobacco and nicotine products
• What's your poison? Alcohol linked to higher risk of pancreatic cancer | UN News

WHO: Strengthening the evidence-base for public health and social measures

Regional

Learning Support for a Sub-Saharan Africa Multi-Country Climate Resilience Programme for Food Security | International Food Policy Research Institute IFPRI

• World Hunger Day: Drought driving hunger and desperation in the Horn of Africa | IFRC

As climate change in Africa forces more people from their homes, a new IFRC report says people can '” and must '” have more and better choices when it comes to their future | IFRC

• Forced to Flee in a Changing Climate | IFRC

Public health risk of yellow fever remains high in the Americas due to continued occurrence of human cases - PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization

EU capabilities in space: Scenarios for space security by 2050

Country

Brazil - Floods and landslides (media, INMET) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 May 2025) - Brazil | ReliefWeb

Second suspected sabotage in France as power cut hits Nice - BBC News

Ship carrying oil and hazardous cargo sinks off Kerala coast | Shipping | Al Jazeera

Shrinking health services put mothers and newborns at risk in Za'atari Refugee Camp, warns the IRC - Jordan | ReliefWeb

Thousands flee homes in Mozambique as conflict and disasters fuel worsening crisis | UN News

• UNHCR: New displacement and funding squeeze intensify Mozambique crisis | UNHCR

Thailand - Floods (ADINet, TMD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 26 May 2025) - Thailand | ReliefWeb

Liverpool parade updates: Crash suspect being questioned by police - BBC News

Moment SpaceX Starship spins out of control in test flight - BBC News

Vietnam - Floods (ADINet, NCHMF Vietnam) (ECHO Daily Flash of 27 May 2025) - Viet Nam | ReliefWeb

Recent Papers of Note

• Lambrou AS, South E, Midgley CM, et al. Update on the Epidemiology of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus '” Worldwide, 2017-2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:313-320. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7419a1.
• Varo, R., Sitoe, A., Madrid, L. et al. Host biomarkers and parasite biomass are associated with severe malaria in Mozambican children: a case-control study. Sci Rep 15, 14262 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-98154-1
• Bohn, F. J., et al..: Reviews and syntheses: Current perspectives on biosphere research 2024-2025 - eight findings from ecology, sociology, and economics, Biogeosciences, 22, 2425-2460, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2425-2025, 2025.
• KPMG AS (2025). '˜Early Action: The State of Play 2024', Risk-informed Early Action Partnership, Geneva. https://www. early-action-reap.org/early-action-state-play-2024-0
• Gonzales, Teresa; et al. 2024. How can anticipatory action programming support women? Application of the reach-benefit-empower-transform framework in Nepal and Nigeria. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Discussion Paper 2298. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/162956

17^th - 23^rd May 2025

Regional Hazards

African, Eastern Mediterranean and the South-East Asia Regions

Multi-country outbreak of cholera, external situation report #26 -22 May 2025

Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador and Peru

Yellow fever - Region of the Americas

Country Hazards

Argentina

Argentina - Floods, update (IFRC, SMN Argentina) (ECHO Daily Flash of 21 May 2025) - Argentina | ReliefWeb

Australia

Record floodwaters in eastern Australia leave 4 dead and 1 missing | AP News

• Australia - Floods, update (New South Wales (NSW) State Emergency Service (SES), Australian BOM, media)
• Highest flood on record for Taree, rescues underway for people trapped by floodwater | NSW SES

Central African Republic

Central African Republic - Security deterioration (DG ECHO, UN OCHA)

China

China - Floods and landslides (CMA, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 21 May 2025) - China | ReliefWeb

China - Landslides and flash floods (CMA, media)

• 4 dead and 17 trapped in landslides in southwestern China | AP News

France

Var floods: Three killed after floods ravage French Riviera region - BBC News

• Huge hailstones hit parts southern France - BBC Weather

Finland

Five killed after two helicopters collide in Finland - BBC News

Ghana

Ghana - Floods (Ghana Meteorological Agency, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 May 2025) - Ghana | ReliefWeb

• Four killed, over 3 000 displaced after heavy rain triggers flooding in Accra, Ghana - The Watchers

India

India: Unseasonal rainfall and hailstorms disrupt life across cities - BBC News

Severe thunderstorm kills five, disrupts transport across Delhi-NCR - The Watchers

India - Severe weather, update (NOAA-CPC, India Meteorological Department, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 21 May 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

• Bengaluru: Parts of India's 'Silicon Valley' flooded after heavy rains - BBC News
• Three dead, over 500 homes flooded after torrential rain hits Bengaluru, India - The Watchers

India - Dust storm (IMD, media)

At least 17 killed in building fire near Hyderabad's Charminar | AP News

Indonesia

Indonesia - Landslide and flash flood (BNPB, BMKG, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 20 May 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

• West Papua landslide leaves 6 dead and 14 missing, Indonesia - The Watchers

Indonesia - Earthquake (GDACS, USGS, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 23 May 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Ivory coast

Ivory Coast - Landslide (NOAA-CPC, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 May 2025) - Côte d'Ivoire | ReliefWeb

Myanmar

Myanmar - Airstrikes continue to cause civilian casualties (DG ECHO Partners, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 May 2025) - Myanmar | ReliefWeb

Switzerland

Eiger: Two dead in Swiss mountain avalanche - BBC News

UK

Firefighters and member of public die in fire at Bicester Motion - BBC News

USA

At least 25 dead after tornadoes sweep through US Midwest - BBC News

• Fierce tornado sweeps across town in Oklahoma - BBC News
• Large tornado touches down near Athens, Alabama, prompting Tornado Emergency - The Watchers
• A Tornado Scars Southern Illinois NASA

Two dead as Mexican Navy ship crashes into Brooklyn Bridge - BBC News

AP PHOTOS: Jet crashes into San Diego neighborhood, killing 3 and setting homes and vehicles on fire | AP News

Vietnam

Viet Nam - Landslide, update (NOAA-CPC, Vietnam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 20 May 2025) - Viet Nam | ReliefWeb

• Flash floods and landslides kill 9 in northern Vietnam's Bắc Kạn and Lai Châu provinces - The Watchers

Other items of interest

Global

World Health Assembly adopts historic Pandemic Agreement to make the world more equitable and safer from future pandemics

• Nations adopt historic pledge to guard against future pandemics | UN News

Another year, another rise in food insecurity - including famine | UN News

• 2025 Global Report on Food Crises, Joint Analysis for Better Decisions | OCHA

Fires cause record loss of tropical forests in climate threat - BBC News

WHO-WMO Climate and Health Programme is strengthened

'˜Keep the lights on' for women and girls caught up in crisis | UN News

Civilians '˜trapped and terrorised': UN sounds alarm over collapse of critical protections | UN News

Regional

FAO warns: Enhanced awareness and action needed amid foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Europe and the Near East

Changing Wildfires - Policy Options for a Fire-literate and Fire-adapted Europe EASAC

Country

Tokyo to waive water fees this summer to combat extreme heat - BBC News

Kenya: Refugees facing '˜lowest ever' emergency food rations amid funding crisis | UN News

Philippines - Flooding in Mindanao (DG ECHO, DG ECHO Partners, NDRRMC, BARMM, UN OCHA) (ECHO Daily Flash of 21 May 2025) - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Severe wildfires in Russia's Siberia region rage through 600,000 hectares of forest | CNN

• Smoky Zabaykal'skiy NASA

Gonorrhoea vaccine to be rolled out in England from August - BBC News

• NHS England » NHS and local government to roll out world-first vaccine programme to prevent gonorrhoea

Marine heatwave: UK sea temperatures soar after exceptionally warm Spring - BBC News

Yellow-Legged Asian Hornet Sightings and Incursion Map | British Beekeepers Association

West Nile virus detected in UK mosquitoes for first time - BBC News

Recent Papers of Note

• Munday, G., Jones, C.D., Steinert, N.J. et al. Risks of unavoidable impacts on forests at 1.5'‰°C with and without overshoot. Clim. Chang. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02327-9
• Stokes, C.R., Bamber, J.L., Dutton, A. et al. Warming of +1.5'‰°C is too high for polar ice sheets. Commun Earth Environ 6, 351 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02299-w
• Eisenstein T, Wong M, Vahey G, Toepfer AP, Gleason B, Benedict K. Enteric Disease Outbreaks Associated with Animal Contact '” Animal Contact Outbreak Surveillance System, United States, 2009-2021. MMWR Surveill Summ 2025;74(No. SS-3):1-12. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.ss7403a1.
• Muscatiello NA, Hsu W, Aydin-Ghormoz H, et al. Notes from the Field: HeatRisk Forecasts and Emergency Department Visits for Heat-Related Illness '” New York, May-September 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:302-304. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7418a2.
• Lebo E, Vynnycky E, Alexander JP Jr., et al. Estimated Current and Future Congenital Rubella Syndrome Incidence with and Without Rubella Vaccine Introduction '” 19 Countries, 2019-2055. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:305-311. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7418a3
• Dell'Aringa Marcelo Farah, Correa-Oliveira Gabriel Elias, Della Corte Francesco, Ragazzoni Luca, Hubloue Ives, Murray Virginia, Piazza Thais, Garcia Serpa Osorio-de-Castro Claudia, Miranda Elaine, Barone-Adesi Francesco (2025). Psychiatric drugs dispensing trends in the affected population following Brumadinho dam failure. Frontiers in Public Health. Vol 13 - 2025. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1507556  DOI 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1507556. ISSN=2296-2565

10^th - 16^th May 2025

Regional Hazards

El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras

Tri-National Border Region of the Río Lempa: Acute Food Insecurity Situation March - May 2025 and Projections for June - September 2025 and October 2025 - February 2026 | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

La Réunion and Mayotte

Chikungunya - La Réunion and Mayotte | WHO Disease Outbreak News

Country Hazards

Afghanistan

Afghanistan - Floods and flash floods, update (UN OCHA ROAP, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 15 May 2025) - Afghanistan | ReliefWeb

Algeria

Algeria - Severe weather and floods (NOAA-CPC, Meteo Algerie, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 16 May 2025) - Algeria | ReliefWeb

Bangladesh

Bangladesh - Severe weather (Bangladesh Meteorological Department, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 14 May 2025) - Bangladesh | ReliefWeb

MeteoNews: Tornadoes in Bangladesh - the deadliest in the world (13. May 2025)

Brazil

Brazil - Severe weather and floods (media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 12 May 2025) - Brazil | ReliefWeb

Canada

Canada - Wildfires (media, JRC GWIS) 16 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• Major Canada wildfire kills two and forces 1,000 people to evacuate homes | Canada | The Guardian
• A Smoky Start to Saskatchewan's Fire Season NASA
• Fires Erupt in North American Forests NASA

Central African Republic

Central African Republic - Forced displacements (DG ECHO Partners) 16 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Chad

Plane crash in Chad kills two people on rhino monitoring mission | Reuters

Colombia

Colombia - Landslide (IDEAM, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 12 May 2025) - Colombia | ReliefWeb

• Landslide near Medellín claims five lives as heavy rains trigger regional emergency, Colombia - The Watchers

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Floods (NOAA-CPC, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 14 May 2025) - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb

• More than 100 dead after flooding in eastern DR Congo, officials say | Floods News | Al Jazeera

Ecuador

Ecuador: Yellow Fever Outbreak - May 2025 | ReliefWeb

Guinea

Guinea - Severe weather (Direction Nationale de la Météorologie, media) 16 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Haiti

Haiti - Floods (UN OCHA, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 13 May 2025) - Haiti | ReliefWeb

India

India - Severe weather (NDMI, IMD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 15 May 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

• 7 killed by lightning as heavy rains pound North Karnataka

Nipah outbreak confirmed in Malappuram, Kerala, containment zones set - Kerala News | India Today

Indonesia

Indonesia - Floods and landslides, update (ADINet, media, BMKG) (ECHO Daily Flash of 16 May 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Italy

Italy - Earthquake (Italian Civil Protection, INGV, media) 14 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• Earthquake swarm prompts state of emergency for Campi Flegrei, Italy - The Watchers

Japan

Japan retrieves remains of 1 of 2 service members whose training plane crashed | AP News

Libya

Libya's fragile peace tested again as new clashes roil Tripoli | UN News

Martinique

Martinique (France) - Floods (COGIC, Meteo France, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 14 May 2025) - Martinique (France) | ReliefWeb

Mexico

Mexico crash: At least 21 killed in Puebla - BBC News

Morocco

Measles - Morocco | WHO Disease Outbreak News

Myanmar

Myanmar - Airstrike (DG ECHO, Local Media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 13 May 2025) - Myanmar | ReliefWeb

Papua New Guinea

Polio outbreak confirmed in Papua New Guinea, World Health Organization says - ABC News

Paraguay

Paraguay - Floods (UN OCHA, Meteo Paraguay, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 13 May 2025) - Paraguay | ReliefWeb

Saudi Arabia

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | WHO Disease Outbreak News

Spain

13 injured as car crashes into crowd at Espanyol-Barcelona match | BBC

Somalia

Somalia - Floods, update (UN OCHA, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 15 May 2025) - Somalia | ReliefWeb

• Floods kill 10 and wreak havoc in Somalian capital | AP News

Sri Lanka

Passenger bus skids off a cliff in Sri Lanka, killing 21 people and injuring 35 | AP News

Tanzania

Tanzania - Floods (IFRC, Meteo Tanzania) 16 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Thailand

Thailand - Floods (ADINet, Thai Meteorological Department, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 13 May 2025) - Thailand | ReliefWeb

The Occupied Palestinian Territories

Gaza Strip: IPC Acute Food Insecurity and Acute Malnutrition Special Snapshot | April - September 2025 (Published on 12 May 2025) - occupied Palestinian territory | ReliefWeb

• Gaza: 57 children reported dead from malnutrition, says WHO | UN News
• People in Gaza starving, sick and dying as aid blockade continues | WHO
• Gaza: Starvation looms for one in five people, say food security experts | UN News

USA

USA - Severe weather and flash floods (NOAA WPC, media) 15 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• One person killed in Virginia as flash floods strike Mid-Atlantic - The Watchers

Disaster declared for Alice as storms rip through southern Texas - The Watchers

1 killed, 32 injured in collision of bus and SUV on Los Angeles area freeway | AP News

Vietnam

Viet Nam - Severe weather (ADINet, NCHMF Vietnam, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 12 May 2025) - Viet Nam | ReliefWeb

Other items of interest

Global

Number of internally displaced breaks new record with no let-up in conflicts, disasters | UN News

• 2025 Global Report on Internal Displacement (GRID) | IDMC - Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre

WHO warns of slowing global health gains in new statistics report

• World health statistics 2025: monitoring health for the SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
• '˜The world is failing its health checkup,' says WHO | UN News

WHO Fourteenth General Programme of Work, 2025-2028

One World for Health: The Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly convenes from 19 to 27 May 2025

Emergency medical teams WHO

• Standards and recommendations for burns care in mass casualty incidents WHO
• Classification and minimum standards for emergency medical teams WHO
• A guidance document for medical teams responding to health emergencies in armed conflicts and other insecure environments WHO
• Sixth Emergency Medical Teams Global Meeting report, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 5-7 November 2024

Safeguarding Home Insurance: Reducing exposure and vulnerability to extreme weather Geneva Association

Half of women's organizations in crisis zones risk closure within six months | UN News

Global Humanitarian Overview 2025, April Update (Snapshot as of 30 April 2025) - World | ReliefWeb

WHO Results Report 2024 shows health progress across regions overcoming critical challenges | WHO

Nursing workforce grows, but inequities threaten global health goals | WHO

Regional

The 2025 Heatwave in Southeast Asia: A Window Into the Future

ECDC charts future path for public health resilience through strategic foresight

Extreme weather and climate change impacts hit Africa hard | World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

• State of the Climate in Africa 2024 Report | World Meteorological Organization
• Climate change takes increasingly extreme toll on African countries | UN News

More than 50 million in West and Central Africa at risk of hunger | UN News

Country

Funding cuts in Afghanistan mean '˜lives lost and lives less lived' | UN News

South Australia fish kill: Toxic algae poisons 200 marine species - BBC News

Watch: Wildlife dyed blue in São Paulo chemical spill - BBC News

Massive hailstorm in Beijing shatters windshields, causes traffic and flight chaos - The Watchers

Greece - Earthquake Daily Flash

Guatemala - Volcanic eruption (INSIVUMEH, CONRED) (ECHO Daily Flash of 13 May 2025) - Guatemala | ReliefWeb

Ashfall blankets Kagoshima City after eruption at Sakurajima volcano, Japan - The Watchers

Why the mighty Himalayas are getting harder and harder to see - BBC News

Somalia: Over 55,000 children at risk of illness and death as aid cuts force nutrition centres to close - Somalia | ReliefWeb

Fire at chemical plant in northeastern Spain keeps thousands indoors | AP News

Exceptionally low river levels forecast in parts of the UK - BBC News

Mosquito-borne killer disease threatens blackbirds - BBC News

Recent Papers of Note

• Ang Li, and Claire Leppold, Long-term mental health trajectories across multiple exposures to climate disasters in Australia: a population-based cohort study The Lancet Public Health, Volume 10, Issue 5, e391 - e400
• Sheehan MC, Boned-Ombuena A, Cash-Gibson L, Damis-Wulff A, Fox MA. A global assessment of urban extreme weather early warning systems and public health engagement. Bull World Health Organ. 2025 May 1;103(5):294-303. doi: 10.2471/BLT.24.292205. Epub 2025 Mar 7. PMID: 40342854; PMCID: PMC12057222.
• The impact of urban fires on public health. Bull World Health Organ. 2025 May 1;103(5):290-291. doi: 10.2471/BLT.25.020525. PMID: 40342850; PMCID: PMC12057281.
• Huang, T., Li, Y., Li, J., Sung, J. J. Y., & Yim, S. H. L. (2025). PM₅-associated premature mortality attributable to hot-and-polluted episodes and the inequality between the Global North and the Global South. GeoHealth, 9, e2024GH001290. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GH001290
• Ghai RR, Sajewski ET, Blass M, et al. Cave-Associated Histoplasmosis Outbreak Among Travelers Returning from Costa Rica '” Georgia, Texas, and Washington, December 2024-January 2025. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:289-292. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7417a1.

3^rd - 9^th May 2025

Country Hazards

Afghanistan

Afghanistan - Floods and flash floods (Afghanistan Meteorological Department, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 May 2025) - Afghanistan | ReliefWeb

Central African Republic

Central African Republic - Conflict (DG ECHO Partners, INSO) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 May 2025) - Central African Republic | ReliefWeb

China

Ten dead after tourist boats capsize in China - BBC News

Colombia

Colombia - Floods (NOAA-CPC, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 May 2025) - Colombia | ReliefWeb

Colombia - Landslide (IDEAM, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 8 May 2025) - Colombia | ReliefWeb

India

India - Severe weather (IMD, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 7 May 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

India - Severe weather (IMD, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 5 May 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

• Severe thunderstorm hits Delhi-NCR, brings second-highest May rainfall since 1901 and leaves 7 dead across northern India - The Watchers

Crowd crush at temple in India's Goa kills 6, injures dozens | Religion News | Al Jazeera

Indonesia

At least 12 dead in Indonesia bus crash after brakes apparently failed, police say | AP News

Iran

Severe weather in Iran claims 9 lives, injures 86 - The Watchers

Iraq

Iraq - Sandstorm (DG ECHO, Media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 May 2025) - Iraq | ReliefWeb

Jordan

Jordan - Flash floods (Jordan Meteorological Department, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 May 2025) - Jordan | ReliefWeb

Malaysia

Malaysia - Floods (ADINet, MET Malaysia, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 5 May 2025) - Malaysia | ReliefWeb

Pakistan

Pakistan - Severe weather and floods (Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD), media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 6 May 2025) - Pakistan | ReliefWeb

South Sudan

South Sudan - Worsening situation (DG ECHO, ICRC, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)) (ECHO Daily Flash of 5 May 2025) - South Sudan | ReliefWeb

Sri Lanka

Military helicopter plunges into reservoir in Sri Lanka, killing 5 | AP News

Thailand

Thailand warns of '˜deafness fever' outbreak linked to raw pork | The Independent

• Thailand reports first anthrax death in decades, hundreds potentially exposed | Reuters

Thailand - Floods and flash floods (ADINet, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 5 May 2025) - Thailand | ReliefWeb

USA

7 people are dead after a truck and tour van collided near Yellowstone, police say | AP News

Small plane crashes into Los Angeles-area neighborhood, killing 2 | AP News

Severe storms leave one dead, cause widespread flooding across Texas - The Watchers

Flash flooding in Las Vegas Valley leaves man missing as storm breaks rainfall records - The Watchers

Other items of interest

Global

World Report on Social Determinants of Health Equity 2025 WHO

• World report on social determinants of health equity: executive summary
• World report on social determinants of health equity: report
• More than 30-year difference in life expectancy highlights health inequities | UN News

FAO calls for action amid foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks | UN News

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Global Plan 2025 | IFRC

A new international day to protect against earthquakes | UNDRR

World Drought Atlas: the global water crisis requires urgent action - European Commission

Safer walking and cycling crucial for road safety and better health | WHO

Gloves do not replace hand hygiene - reminder from WHO

Regional

WHO EMRO | Emergency medical teams | Publications | Health Emergency Preparedness

• Standards and recommendations for burns care in mass casualty incidents WHO
• Classification and minimum standards for emergency medical teams WHO
• A guidance document for medical teams responding to health emergencies in armed conflicts and other insecure environments WHO
• Sixth Emergency Medical Teams Global Meeting report, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 5-7 November 2024

WMO: European State of the Climate: Extreme events in warmest year recorded | PreventionWeb

• European State of the Climate 2024 | Copernicus
• European State of the Climate Report 2024. World Meteorological Organization and European Union, represented by the European Centre for Medium'‘Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), 2025.

Healthcare-associated infections, a threat to residents of long-term care facilities in Europe

Joint public health advice for travellers attending the Jubilee 2025

Drought over large parts of Europe raises concern - European Commission

Disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation: Coherence pathways in Europe and Central Asia | UNDRR

Joint ECDC-WHO Regional Office for Europe Mpox Surveillance Bulletin

Country

Shortage of essential medical supplies in DRC jeopardizes the survival of the most vulnerable amidst a fragile peace process, warns IRC - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb

Myanmar Earthquake Investing in DRR to save lives and protect sustainable development | UNDRR

Uncounted: Invisible deaths of older people and children during climate disasters in Pakistan - Pakistan | ReliefWeb

Lifesaving humanitarian supply route cut in South Sudan, leaving malnourished children at risk - South Sudan | ReliefWeb

• Hospital bombing deepens bleak situation for war-weary South Sudanese | UN News

Port Sudan: Aid officials call for greater protection as drone attacks continue | UN News

US surpasses 1,000 measles cases in 2025, second worst year since disease was declared eliminated | CNN

The IRC concludes lifesaving Cholera response in Yemen, yet warns of looming health disaster without global action - Yemen | ReliefWeb

Recent Papers of Note

• Toreti, A., Bavera, D., Acosta Navarro, J., et al , Drought in Europe April 2025, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2025, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/7964287 , JRC142141
• Toreti, A., Tsegai, D., Maurer, T., et al. World Drought Atlas, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/3842670 , JRC139691
• Corbane, C., Eklund, G., Gyenes, Z., et al Cross-border and emerging risks in Europe, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024, doi:10.2760/55638, JRC137818. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC13781
• Malik, M., De Guzman, R.B. Building climate resilience and mitigating the impact of climate change on cancer care: strategies and solutions for low and middle income countries. Cancer Causes Control (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-025-02004-4
• Vachon MS, Barret A, Lucidarme J, et al. Cases of Meningococcal Disease Associated with Travel to Saudi Arabia for Umrah Pilgrimage '” United States, United Kingdom, and France, 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2024;73:514-516. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7322e1.
• Glanville J, Bellin M, Pletnev S, Zhang B, Andrade JC, Kim S, Tsao D, Verardi R, Bedi R, Liao S, Newland R, Bayless NL, Youssef S, Tully ES, Bylund T, Kim S, Hirou H, Liu T, Kwong PD. Snake venom protection by a cocktail of varespladib and broadly neutralizing human antibodies. Cell. 2025 Apr 30:S0092-8674(25)00402-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.03.050. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40318633.
• Galliano, D.A., Bitussi, A., Caravaggi, I., De Girolamo, L., Destro, D., Duta, A.-M., Giustolisi, L., Lentini, A., Mastronunzio, M., Paris, S., Proietti, C., Salvitti, V., Santini, M. And SPAGNOLO, L., Artificial Intelligence applied to disasters and crises management, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/0323818, JRC138914.
• Santini, M., Destro, E., Gerhardinger, A., Mastronunzio, M., Moalli, D. And SALVITTI, V., Mapping for Crisis Management DG ECHO Daily Maps and Situation Maps January - June 2024, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024, https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/9163933, JRC139711.

 26^th April - 2^nd May 2025

Regional Hazards

Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and the United States of America

Measles - Region of the Americas

Spain, Portugal and Southern France

Major power outage hits Spain, Portugal and southern France after '˜rare atmospheric phenomenon' - The Watchers

Country Hazards

Algeria

Algeria - Landslide (media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 29 April 2025) - Algeria | ReliefWeb

Bolivia

Bolivia - Severe weather and floods, update (UNCT Bolivia, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 April 2025) - Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | ReliefWeb

China

Gas explosion, arson ruled out as causes of northern China restaurant fire that killed 22, injured 3 | AP News

Democratic Republic of Congo

Scaling up response to anthrax outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo | WHO | Regional Office for Africa

• Anthrax outbreak compounds security crisis in eastern DR Congo | UN News

Ecuador

Ecuador - Earthquake (SNGR, GDACS, USGS) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 April 2025) - Ecuador | ReliefWeb

Ecuador - Floods and landslides, update (SNGR, NOAA-CPC, DG ECHO) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 April 2025) - Ecuador | ReliefWeb

Haiti

Haiti - Armed gangs violence prompting more killings and displacement (DG ECHO, INGO partners, IOM) 02 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Honduras

Honduras: Acute Food Insecurity Situation for December 2024 - March 2025 and Projections for April - July 2025 and August - November 2025 | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

India

Fire tears through hotel in eastern Indian city of Kolkata, killing at least 14 people | AP News

Iran

Iran says fire out after port blast that killed 70 | AP News

Iran - Severe weather (DG ECHO Partners, NOAA-CPC, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 April 2025) - Iran (Islamic Republic of) | ReliefWeb

Israel

Israel - Wildfires (DG ECHO, JRC GWIS, media) 02 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

New Zealand

New Zealand - Severe weather (media, National Emergency Management Agency New Zealand, Met Service New Zealand) 02 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Nigeria

Nigeria - Increased attacks on civilians in the Northeast (DG ECHO Partners, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 April 2025) - Nigeria | ReliefWeb

A leaking oil tanker explodes in Pakistan, killing 2 and injuring 56 | AP News

Paraguay

Paraguay - Flooding (UN OCHA, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 April 2025) - Paraguay | ReliefWeb

Peru

Peru - Landslide and flood (SENAHMI Peru, NOAA-CPC, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 April 2025) - Peru | ReliefWeb

Philippines

10 killed in Philippines when passenger bus slams into vehicles at a toll booth | AP News

Philippines - Volcanic eruption, update (PHIVOLCS, DROMIC DSWD) 02 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• Philippines - Volcanic eruption, update (PHIVOLCS, DROMIC DSWD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 April 2025) - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Somalia

Somalia - Floods (UN OCHA, NOAA-CPC) 02 May 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Spain

Spain: At least three deaths linked to power outage - BBC News

Sudan

UN alert over deepening crisis in Sudan as famine spreads and violence escalates | UN News

• Malnutrition Crisis in South Darfur: A dire situation for the most vulnerable - Sudan | ReliefWeb

Tanzania

Tanzania: Acute Food Insecurity Situation February - May 2025 and June - October 2025 | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

Thailand

Thailand - Severe weather and floods (ADINet, TMD) (ECHO Daily Flash of 29 April 2025) - Thailand | ReliefWeb

USA

One dead after boat crash in Florida - BBC News

2 dead as slow-moving storms flood roads across Oklahoma and Texas | AP News

USA - Severe weather (GDACS, NOAA-CPC, media) 02 May 2025 Daily Flash

• At least 2 dead in Pittsburgh as severe storms sweep through Northeast and Mid-Atlantic - The Watchers

Vietnam

Viet Nam - Severe weather (ADINet, NCHMF Vietnam) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 April 2025) - Viet Nam | ReliefWeb

Vietnam - Severe weather (ADINet, NCHMF) (ECHO Daily Flash of 28 April 2025) - Viet Nam | ReliefWeb

Other items of interest

Global

GOARN marks 25 years of advancing global health emergency preparedness and response

UN launches network to support victims and survivors of terrorism | UN News

WHO issues new recommendations to end the rise in 'medicalized'� female genital mutilation and support survivors

Regional

Desert locust movements in Northwest Africa raise concern amid spring breeding season - Algeria | ReliefWeb

Vaccination progress helps save millions of lives in African region | WHO | Regional Office for Africa

Country

Gavi delivers largest shipment yet to DRC in support of international mpox response - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb

Myanmar quake: Ongoing aftershocks spread fear | UN News

• Destitution and disease stalk Myanmar's quake survivors | UN News
• First Person: Myanmar aid workers brave conflict and harsh conditions to bring aid to earthquake victims | UN News

WHO Disease Outbreak News: Sudan virus disease - Uganda

Uganda declares end of Ebola outbreak | WHO | Regional Office for Africa

South Korea - Wildfire (JRC GWIS, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 29 April 2025) - Republic of Korea | ReliefWeb

Over 400,000 children in Syria at risk of malnutrition following aid cuts - Syrian Arab Republic | ReliefWeb

Plague of rats and insects provides latest challenge for war-shattered Gazans | UN News

Recent Papers of Note

• Martin-Moreno JM, Garcia-Lopez E, Guerrero-Fernandez M, Alfonso-Sanchez JL and Barach P (2025) Devastating 'DANA'� Floods in Valencia: Insights on Resilience, Challenges, and Strategies Addressing Future Disasters. Public Health Rev. 46:1608297. doi: 10.3389/phrs.2025.1608297
• Tornimbene, B., Leiva Rioja, Z.B., Barral-Netto, M. et al. Data integration and synthesis for pandemic and epidemic intelligence. BMC Proc 19 (Suppl 4), 12 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12919-025-00321-9

18^th - 25^th April 2025

Regional Hazards

India and Pakistan

April 2025 heatwaves in India, Pakistan are four degrees Celsius warmer than past decades

Myanmar and Thailand

Myanmar and Thailand - Earthquake, update (DG ECHO, MRCS, ADINet, Copernicus EMSR) (ECHO Daily Flash of 23 April 2025) - Myanmar | ReliefWeb

South America

Epidemiological Update Yellow fever in the Region of the Americas - 24 April 2025 [EN/PT] - Brazil | ReliefWeb

Country Hazards

Afghanistan

Afghanistan - Forced displacement (DG ECHO, IOM, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 23 April 2025) - Afghanistan | ReliefWeb

Australia

Five dead as 'hazardous' waves hit Australian east coast - BBC News

Costa Rica

Costa Rica - Volcanic unrest, update (OVSICORI, CNE Costa Rica, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 23 April 2025) - Costa Rica | ReliefWeb

Democratic Republic of Congo

At least 148 people die after boat catches fire in Congo, media reports say | Reuters

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Severe weather (media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 April 2025) - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb

Mine collapse in eastern Congo kills at least 10, rebel-appointed authorities say | AP News

Ecuador

Ecuador - Floods and landslides, update (SNGR, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 April 2025) - Ecuador | ReliefWeb

Magnitude 6.3 earthquake strikes near coast of Ecuador | Earthquakes News | Al Jazeera

Ethiopia

Ethiopia - Forced displacement from South Sudan (DG ECHO Partners) (ECHO Daily Flash of 25 April 2025) - Ethiopia | ReliefWeb

WFP warns of rising hunger and malnutrition in Ethiopia as humanitarian needs outpace resources | World Food Programme

• Hunger stalks Ethiopia as UN aid agency halts support amid funding cuts | UN News

Haiti

HAITI: Relentless gang violence, economic collapse leave one in two Haitians in high levels of acute food insecurity | IPC - Integrated Food Security Phase Classification

• At least one million children facing emergency levels of food insecurity in Haiti / UNICEF

UN alert over rising deportations of Haitian mothers and newborns from Dominican Republic | UN News

India

India - Severe weather (India Meteorological Department, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 24 April 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

India - Severe weather (media, India Meteorological Department, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 April 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

Indonesia

Indonesia - Floods (BNPB, BMKG) (ECHO Daily Flash of 23 April 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Indonesia - Floods (ADINet, BMKG) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 April 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Food poisonings cast shadow over Indonesia's free school meals - BBC News

Italy

Italy - Severe weather and floods (MeteoAM, media) 22 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Four dead in cable car crash south of Naples - BBC News

Kenya

Kenya - Floods (DG ECHO, media, Kenya Meteorological Department) (ECHO Daily Flash of 23 April 2025) - Kenya | ReliefWeb

Mali

Mali - Conflict, protection incidents (DG ECHO Partners, UN OCHA, Protection Cluster, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 24 April 2025) - Mali | ReliefWeb

Mexico

Avian Influenza A(H5N1) - Mexico

Myanmar

Myanmar: Thousands remain in crisis weeks after deadly earthquakes | UN News

Pakistan

Pakistan - Landslides (PMD, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 24 April 2025) - Pakistan | ReliefWeb

Somalia

Somalia - Floods (DG ECHO, UN OCHA, WFP) (ECHO Daily Flash of 24 April 2025) - Somalia | ReliefWeb

• Somalia: 2025 Gu (April to June) Seasonal Flash Floods - Flash Update No. 1 (as of 22 April 2025) - Somalia | ReliefWeb

Thailand

Thailand - Severe weather (AHA Centre, Thai Meteorological Department, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 22 April 2025) - Thailand | ReliefWeb

A Thai police plane crashes in the sea, killing at least 5 on board | AP News

Turkey

Turkiye - Earthquakes (GDACS, USGS, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 24 April 2025) - Turkiye | ReliefWeb

• Earthquake with preliminary magnitude of 6.2 shakes Istanbul | AP News
• Istanbul residents flood streets after 6.2-magnitude quake - BBC News

USA

USA - Severe weather (media, NOAA) 23 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• Tornado-producing storm deals deadly weather to Oklahoma and Texas | AP News

USA - Wildfire (JRC GWIS, media) 24 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• New Jersey Pine Barrens Ablaze NASA
• Residents flee as wildfire burns in New Jersey - BBC News

NTSB is investigating after a small plane crashed into a Nebraska river and killed 3 on board | AP News

Watch: Passengers seen on wing of plane after jet catches fire - BBC News

Other items of interest

Global

World leaders rally for '˜full-speed' climate action ahead of COP30 | UN News

• Local leaders raise temperature on action to fight climate change | UN News
• Climate crisis driving surge in gender-based violence, UN study finds | UN News
  • Colliding Crises: How the climate crisis fuels gender-based violence
• Climate change: How mountain communities are scaling new heights | UN News

More action needed to beat malaria for good, says UN | UN News

• WHO calls for revitalized efforts to end malaria

Largely eradicated diseases at risk of returning due to budget cuts | UN News

• Increases in vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks threaten years of progress, warn WHO, UNICEF, Gavi

World Chagas Disease Day: Six Commitments to Fight this Neglected Disease - ISGLOBAL

ECOSOC Partnership Forum SDG Goal 3, 5, 8, 14 and 17 2025

Humanitarian Leadership Academy 2024 Annual Report - Locally led humanitarian action - World | ReliefWeb

WHO releases new guideline to prevent adolescent pregnancies and improve girls' health

The five components for effective early warning communication | REAP

Universal Declaration of Human Rights among new entries to UNESCO Memory of the World Register | UN News

Regional

Medical Product Alert N°2/2025: Falsified HEALMOXY (Amoxicillin) Capsules 500mg

Africa CDC and WHO update mpox strategy as outbreaks persist

Making the next five years count: Europe not on track to reach 2030 Sustainable Development Goal targets on HIV, TB, viral hepatitis B and C and STIs

European Immunization Week 2025: Closing vaccination gaps, reaching every community

Country

Burkina Faso: Children Bear the Brunt of the Intensification of the Armed Conflict, Despite Efforts by the Transitional Government - Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict

Sexual violence systematically used as a weapon of war in the DR Congo | UN News

Sewage, trash and disease overwhelm displaced communities in Gaza | UN News

• 'Very, very toxic': The risk of asbestos in Gaza's rubble - BBC News

Why India's roads are among the world's deadliest - BBC News

Northern Mexico farmers fight drought amid water dispute with the US | Reuters

Raging wildfire threatens Poland's Biebrza National Park | bne IntelliNews

Large explosion at Russian ammunition depot east of Moscow - BBC News

Sudan: No respite for civilians amid unrelenting war and aid access barriers | UN News

Woman and children narrowly escape New York manhole explosion - BBC News

Watch: Windows smashed and homes pockmarked by giant hail in Nebraska - BBC News

Recent Papers of Note

• Wang, S., Zhan, W., Zhou, B. et al. Dual impact of global urban overheating on mortality. Clim. Chang. (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-025-02303-3
• Mathis AD, Raines K, Filardo TD, et al. Measles Update '” United States, January 1-April 17, 2025. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:232-238. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a1.
• Marques, Ernesto T A et al. Safety and immunogenicity of a virus-like particle Chikungunya virus vaccine. The Lancet, Volume 405, Issue 10487, 1314 - 1315
• Troeschel AN, Buser MC, Winquist A, et al. Investigation of Lead and Chromium Exposure After Consumption of Contaminated Cinnamon-Containing Applesauce '” United States, November 2023-April 2024. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:239-244. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7414a2.

12^th - 17^th April 2025

Regional Hazards

Iraq and Kuwait

Iraq and Kuwait - Sandstorm (CatNat, media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 16 April 2025) - Iraq | ReliefWeb

Country Hazards

Afghanistan

Afghanistan - Landslide (media, NOAA Central Asia) (ECHO Daily Flash of 14 April 2025) - Afghanistan | ReliefWeb

Bolivia

Bolivia - Severe Weather and floods, update (Government of Bolivia, DG ECHO, Copernicus EMSR, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 16 April 2025) - Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | ReliefWeb

China

Severe sandstorms move across northern China, breaking wind records at 499 stations and prompting rare public advisories - The Watchers

Colombia

Colombia - Landslide (media, IDEAM) (ECHO Daily Flash of 15 April 2025) - Colombia | ReliefWeb

Two dead after landslide buries a house in Dagua, Colombia - The Watchers

Democratic Republic of Congo

Flooding displaces thousands amid ongoing unrest in eastern DR Congo | UN News

• 165 dead as severe flooding and landslides hit Kinshasa, DR Congo - The Watchers
• Democratic Republic of the Congo - Floods, update (UNHCR, NOAA-CPC, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 17 April 2025) - Democratic Republic of the Congo | ReliefWeb

A boat catches fire in Congo and capsizes, leaving at least 50 people dead, a local official says | AP News

Ecuador

Ecuador - Floods and landslides, update (SNGR, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 16 April 2025) - Ecuador | ReliefWeb

Haiti

Haiti - Food insecurity increases amidst gangs violence (DG ECHO, IPC, National Food Security Coordination, OHCR, IOM)(ECHO Daily Flash)

India

India - Severe weather (IMD, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 14 April 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

Severe dust storms hit Delhi, leaving 2 dead and 5 injured, India - The Watchers

Iraq

Severe dust storm leaves over 2 700 people hospitalized in Iraq - The Watchers

Iraq sandstorm leaves 1,800 with breathing problems - BBC News

Indonesia

Indonesia - Floods (BNPB, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 15 April 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Pakistan

Pakistan - Severe weather, update (media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 16 April 2024) - Pakistan | ReliefWeb

Philippines

Philippines - Volcanic activity, update (NDRRMC, PHIVOLCS) (ECHO Daily Flash of 16 April 2025) - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Extreme heat risks for 26m students on break - child expert warns - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Rwanda

Rwanda - Floods and landslides (media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 15 April 2025) - Rwanda | ReliefWeb

Saudi Arabia

Invasive meningococcal disease - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - WHO

Spain

Floods hit Lanzarote, inundating hundreds of homes after Storm Olivier moves through Canary Islands - The Watchers

Sudan

Millions displaced, health system in ruins as Sudan war fuels famine | UN News

• Sudan - Attacks on civilians and aid workers (DG ECHO, UN OCHA, DG ECHO Partners) (ECHO Daily Flash of 16 April 2025) - Sudan | ReliefWeb
• Fire rips through camp for displaced people in central Darfur state destroying at least 50 houses | AP News

Tajikstan

Tajikistan - Earthquake (GDACS, USGS, media)(ECHO Daily Flash of 14 April 2025) - Tajikistan | ReliefWeb

Thailand

Thailand - Landslide (NOAA-CPC, Thai Meteorological Department, media)(ECHO Daily Flash)

USA

Victims in deadly upstate NY plane crash include NCAA woman of the year | AP News

Accident at a fishing tournament in Alabama kills 3 | AP News

Rip currents claim one life in Florida's Lake Worth Beach, leave two injured - The Watchers

Vietnam

Vietnam - Severe weather (ADINet, NOAA-CPC, Vietnam Meteorological and Hydrological Administration) (ECHO Daily Flash of 15 April 2025) - Viet Nam | ReliefWeb

Other items of interest

Global

Countries finalize historic pandemic agreement after three years of negotiations | UN News

• WHO Member States conclude negotiations and make significant progress on draft pandemic agreement

WHO Interim guidance on social and behavioural research for the mpox public health response, March 2025

Global Shelter Cluster Annual Achievements Report 2024 | Shelter Cluster

Countries reach historic deal to cut shipping emissions | UN News

Regional

Guidelines for poliovirus surveillance in the WHO African Region - World | ReliefWeb

WHO EMR Polio Bulletin Issue No. 1384, Week 15 (ending on 13/04/2025) - Pakistan | ReliefWeb

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) in Europe: new maps published - ECDC

Country

Italy - Severe weather and landslides (Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del Fuoco, media, METEO AM)(ECHO Daily Flash)

Extreme weather hits Coromandel, flooding isolates townships | RNZ News

UNMISS Annual brief on violence affecting civilians (January - December 2024) - South Sudan | ReliefWeb

Vanuatu, New Caledonia (France) - Tropical storm THIRTY (GDACS, JTWC, VMGD, MeteoFrance New Caledonia) (ECHO Daily Flash of 15 April 2025) - Vanuatu | ReliefWeb

Vanuatu, Asia Pacific | Tropical Cyclone Lola - Final Report (MDRVU011) - Vanuatu | ReliefWeb

Recent Papers of Note

• Ukoaka BM, Okesanya OJ, Daniel FM, Ahmed MM, Udam NG, Wagwula PM, Adigun OA, Udoh RA, Peter IG, Lawal H. Updated WHO list of emerging pathogens for a potential future pandemic: Implications for public health and global preparedness. Infez Med. 2024 Dec 1;32(4):463-477. doi: 10.53854/liim-3204-5. PMID: 39660154; PMCID: PMC11627490.
• Hawkes S, Sy EA, Barker G, et al. Achieving gender justice for global health equity: the Lancet Commission on gender and global health. 2025 Apr 1:S0140-6736(25)00488-X. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00488-X. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40209736.
  • Infographics: Advancing gender justice in global health will have benefits for all

5^th - 11^th April 2025

Regional Hazards

Myanmar and Thailand - Earthquakes, update (AHA Centre, DG ECHO) 11 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Dangers grow for Myanmar quake survivors, health system 'overwhelmed' | UN News

Angola and Mozambique

Southern Africa Indian Ocean - Cholera outbreak, update (DG ECHO, WHO, Ministry of Health of Angola, Ministry of Health of Mozambique) (ECHO Daily Flash of 08 April 2025) - Angola | ReliefWeb

Country Hazards

Afghanistan

Afghanistan - Floods (media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 10 April 2025) - Afghanistan | ReliefWeb

1 dead, 3 missing after severe floods in Badakshan, Afghanistan - The Watchers

Brazil

Brazil - Floods (NOAA-CPC, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 07 April 2025) - Brazil | ReliefWeb

Bus crash in southeastern Brazil kills at least 11, including 2 children | AP News

China

China: Fire in Hebei nursing home kills 20 people - BBC News

Democratic Republic of Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Floods, update (IFRC, media, NOAA-CPC) 08 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• At least 33 die in floods in Democratic Republic of Congo | World News | Sky News

Democratic Republic of the Congo - Floods (IFRC, NOAA-CPC, media) 11 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

DR Congo: Anthrax kills dozens of hippos in Virunga National Park - BBC News

Dominican Republic

Nightclub survivor recalls 'total chaos' of ceiling collapse that killed 221- BBC News

Ecuador

Ecuador - Severe weather and oil spillover, update (SNGR) (ECHO Daily Flash of 10 April 2025) - Ecuador | ReliefWeb

India

India - Severe weather (media, IMD India) 11 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

India - Severe weather (IMD, media) (ECHO Daily Flash of 07 April 2025) - India | ReliefWeb

Indonesia

Deadly floods and landslides strike Java and Kalimantan provinces, Indonesia - The Watchers

Indonesia - Floods and landslides (BNPB, BMKG, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 09 April 2025) - Indonesia | ReliefWeb

Japan

3 now confirmed dead after helicopter crash in southwestern Japan

Kenya

Kenya - Cholera outbreak (DG ECHO, Ministry of Health of Kenya, WHO) (ECHO Daily Flash of 09 April 2025) - Kenya | ReliefWeb

Namibia

Namibia - Floods (media, Namibia Meteorological Service, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 09 April 2025) - Namibia | ReliefWeb

• Floods claim 16 lives in Namibia and displace thousands - The Watchers

Nepal

Nepal - Severe weather (DRR portal, NOAA-CPC) 11 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Nepal - Snow avalanche (media, DHM) (ECHO Daily Flash of 08 April 2025) - Nepal | ReliefWeb

Nigeria

Nigeria struggles in face of a widespread meningitis outbreak that has killed at least 150 | AP News

Philippines

Philippines - Volcanic eruption (PHIVOLCS, Reliefweb, NDRRMC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 09 April 2025) - Philippines | ReliefWeb

Russia

Wildfires in Siberia - The Watchers

South Korea

Subway tunnel collapses during construction in South Korea, likely leaving 2 trapped | AP News

South Sudan

South Sudan: Conflict and hunger push millions to the brink | UN News

Spain

Spain - Severe weather (AEMET, media) 07 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Sudan

Sudan faces unprecedented hunger and displacement as war enters third year | UN News

Sudan - Update, attacks on civilians and escalating violence (DG ECHO, IOM, OCHA) 11 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

Uganda

Uganda - Refugee influx (DG ECHO, UN) 10 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

USA

USA - Severe weather, update (media, FEMA, NOAA) 09 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• Death toll from weekend storms in US Midwest rises to 22 - BBC News

Spanish family among six dead in Hudson River helicopter crash - BBC News

Other items of interest

Global

The GP2025 Dynamic Agenda is now available | Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction

Disaster Losses and Damages Data: A Review of Existing Applications and Use Cases, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR)

WHO launches first-ever guidelines on meningitis diagnosis, treatment and care

• Defeating meningitis by 2030: a global road map. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Trends in maternal mortality estimates 2000 to 2023: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA/Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

• World Health Day 2025: Healthy beginnings, hopeful futures WHO Europe

World Bank. Resilient, Green and Inclusive Health Facilities: Guidance on Planning, Design and Operation (English). 2025  Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. Credits: The World Bank Group

Countries are already experiencing significant health system disruptions - WHO

Regional

Southern African countries launch climate-resilient health initiative with WHO support | WHO | Regional Office for Africa

New UN report assesses the readiness of Asia-Pacific economies amid climate change | ESCAP

• Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific 2025: Understanding the macroeconomic implications of climate change | ESCAP

Child and adolescent health in the WHO European Region: immunization factsheet

Copernicus: Warmest March in Europe and lowest Arctic winter sea ice | Copernicus

• Surface air temperature for March 2025 | Copernicus
• Second-warmest March globally, large wet and dry anomalies in Europe | Copernicus

Survey sees common trends in HIV testing strategies for blood, tissue, and cell donors across EU/EEA

• Survey on testing strategies for HIV in blood, tissues and cell donors  within the EU/EEA - ECDC

Europe's Population is Adapting Better to Cold than to Heat - ISGLOBAL

Crisis Resilient Guidelines for Hospitality Sector | HOTREC - European Hospitality

• Crisis Resilient Guidelines for the Hospitality Sector = PDF
• Crisis Resilient Guidelines for hotels, restaurants, cafes, and night-life entertainment venues - Interactive version

Country

A record-breaking March for sunshine - Met Office

Heat mortality monitoring report, England: 2024 - GOV.UK

National data service will simplify access to health data for research | News | Wellcome

In Peru's Amazon women gold miners ditch toxic mercury | Context

Watch: Plume of black smoke over Parisian skyline after 'major' fire - BBC News

Medical charity reports 6 cases of malnourished children in Greek island migrant camp | AP News

Recent Papers of Note

• Eboreime E, Anjorin O, Obi-Jeff C, Ojo TM, Hertelendy A. Climate, conflict and displacement in the Sahel. Bull World Health Organ. 2025 Apr 1;103(4):230-230A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.24.292700. PMID: 40207246; PMCID: PMC11978414.
• Gelaw A, Wah W, Glass DC, Sim MR, Hoy R, Berecki-Gisolf J, Walker-Bone K. Non-respiratory health risks and mortality associated with fighting bushfires (wildfires): a systematic review. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2025 Apr 9. doi: 10.1007/s00420-025-02138-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40205082.
• Singichetti B, Wang J, Lee R, Ballesteros MF, Mack KA. Notes from the Field: Suicidal Thoughts and Knowing Someone Who Died by Suicide Among Adults '” United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2025;74:213-215. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7412a4.
• Pirkis J, Bantjes J, Gould M, Niederkrotenthaler T, Robinson J, Sinyor M, Ueda M, Hawton K. Public health measures related to the transmissibility of suicide. Lancet Public Health. 2024 Oct;9(10):e807-e815. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00153-1. Epub 2024 Sep 10. PMID: 39265604.
• Silva, et al. Pesticide residues with hazard classifications relevant to non-target species including humans are omnipresent in the environment and farmer residences, Environment International, Volume 181, 2023, 108280, ISSN 0160-4120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.108280.

29^th March - 4^th April 2025

Regional Hazards

Myanmar and Thailand

Myanmar, Thailand - Earthquakes, update (DG ECHO, Copernicus EMSR, GDACS, UN OCHA, ADRC, Logistics Cluster) 04 April 2025 ECHO Daily Flash

• BBC Verify: Satellite images show Myanmar earthquake destruction - BBC News
• Myanmar earthquake tragedy '˜compounds already dire crisis' | UN News
• WHO scales up emergency response in earthquake-hit Myanmar, provides 100 tons of medicines and supplies, coordination of Emergency Medical Teams on the ground
• pdf

Greece and Turkey

More than a dozen migrants die as boats sink off Greece and Turkey | AP News

USA and Canada

Ice storm leaves more than 450 000 customers without power in U.S. and Canada - The Watchers

USA and Mexico

At least 4 dead after severe storms in the South Texas-Mexico border region and hundreds rescued | AP News

Country Hazards

Angola