World weather news

World weather news, January 1997

1st
Relentless rain pushed several northern California rivers over their banks, flooding homes and businesses and turning fields and vineyards into muddy brown lakes.
2nd
South Korean maritime police recovered two bodies from a Thai cargo ship almost cut in half after high winds blew it on to rocks. Police say 24 of 29 crewmen have been rescued and the search is still on for three missing crew despite high winds and icy waters at the crash site 320 km southeast of Seoul.
2nd
5,000 rail passengers were stranded in southern France overnight when snow and ice stuck to overhead power lines, blocking about 10 trains including some high-speed TGVs.
2nd
Thousands fled their homes, gambling casinos were sandbagged and 2,300 people were stranded in Yosemite National Park as floods and mudslides hit the rain-soaked western United States.
3rd
The freeze closed the rail link between Lyon and Marseille until further notice. The main A7 Autoroute du Soleil partly reopened south of Lyon with traffic running on one lane in each direction, after snow stranded up to 5,000 people overnight. Amsterdam's zoo kept its penguins indoors to protect them from the bitter winter cold outside; the birds had acclimatized to the normally temperate Dutch weather and might not survive current temperatures.
3rd
Three people have been killed and four injured when tons of earth and rock collapsed on an Andean village in southeastern Peru. The mudslide was caused by heavy rain in the region.
4th
More than 150 people have died across Europe as the coldest weather in up to 30 years was experienced. The Danube river remained closed to all shipping traffic all the way from Germany through Austria to Slovakia and barges were stuck throughout Benelux and Germany with operators in northern Germany waiting for ice breakers to free their boats. Bonn's gravediggers complained that they were having to use pneumatic drills to get through the frozen earth. To make matters worse, many cemeteries had more burials than usual to cope with because of a post-holiday backlog. And in Belgium a truck driver trapped by some of the coldest weather in years ended up making a vast chocolate fondue after trying to unfreeze his fuel tank with a blow torch. Police said the diesel fuel caught fire, melting tons of Belgian chocolates which the truck was carrying.
4th
Cities across Illinois set temperature records. In Chicago, the previous record high for Jan. 4, 59F, had stood for 117 years. The reading today was 64F.
Heavy rains in the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro have left at least 63 people dead and nearly 20,000 homeless. Minas Gerais has been worst hit after several days of rains that led to widespread flooding and mudslides.
5th
Some 115,000 Northern Californians have been ordered from their homes after five straight days of rain have caused rivers to flood and resulted in major damage to homes and businesses.
5th
A rarely held, 200km skating marathon linking 11 mediaeval Dutch towns went ahead after the cold snap brought ice of at least 15 cm thickness to the canals. Henk Angenent, a 29-year-old sprout farmer, won the event - last held in 1986 - with a final sprint. Across Europe, the death toll due to the cold is now put at over 200.
5th
A winter storm bringing up to 6ocm of snow and strong winds is paralyzing Minnesota and North Dakota, as well as parts of the Upper Midwest, which are suffering through their harshest early winter in years.
6th
The death toll in southern Brazil due to heavby rains and flooding has now risen to at least 76.
7th
As California's worst floods in recorded history recede, officials are concerned that failing levees along the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta will cause more flooding and put water supplies in danger.
7th
Heavy snow storms and ice caused traffic chaos in the usually sunny U.S. Southwest with at least three people dying in weather-related accidents. Tucson, Ariz. had its first snow showers in five years and the mountains around Albuquerque, N.M., were blanketed with up to three feet of snow.
8th
Tropical Cyclone Rachel crossed the Western Australian coast at Port Hedland yesterday soon after 16.00 WST. The town experienced wind gusts variously reported as 170 and 190km/h and power was lost to a reported 80 per cent of Port Hedland and South Hedland.
8th
A rare cold wave in northern Mexico has killed seven people and forced schools to close.
8th
About 20 radio fans raised temperatures in ice-bound Munich by running through the city wearing little or nothing in the hope of winning a free flight. An independent radio station offered flight tickets to any fans who claimed them from the station's roving reporter. It told listeners that whoever was wearing least had the best chance of winning. Swiss student Fabian Kummer claimed the top prize of a trip to Malaysia by stripping completely naked with the air temperature at 21.2 degrees Fahrenheit.
9th
Former Tropical Cyclone Rachel has been bringing relatively heavy falls of rain to one of the normally driest parts of Australia. In the 24 hours to 09.00 WST this morning, Wiluna in central Western Australia recorded 72mm, 40annual rainfall. In the same rainfall area, Earaheedy reported 78mm and Lorna Glen 122mm.
9th
New Zealand weather forecasters warned campers to pack up and flee as the country braced for its second tropical storm in two weeks at the height of the summer holiday season. The Meteorological Service said Cyclone Drena would bear down on the North Island on the 10th, bringing winds of up to 130 km/hour and dumping up to 350 mm of rain in less than 24 hours.
9th
Fierce snowstorms have killed 15 herders in China's westernmost Xinjiang region and 26 were still missing. Storms that blanketed parts of the region up to 2.4 metres (yards) deep in snow over the New Year period had killed more than 10,000 head of livestock.
9th
A major winter storm has buried much of the Midwest under snow. The Chicago area was expected to get 6 to 8 inches of snow by nightfall.
9th
The worst floods in Yosemite National Park's recorded history destroyed several bridges, knocked out sewer lines and left behind acres of wrecked campsites, picnic areas and trails within the scenic park. Several bridges have vanished and roads are buckled as if from an earthquake, but the main problem is the water and sewers knocked out when the Merced River overflowed its banks.
10th
Insured losses from Washington state's severe snow and ice storms in December are now estimated at $135 million - the second worst weather event in Washington's history.
10th-12th
A Civil Defence state of emergency was declared in the North Island town of Thames as New Zealand reeled under its second tropical storm in as many weeks. Tropical storm Drena brought high and intense rainfalls in the Corommandel area east of Northland. The highest recorded was a massive 406mm in 24 hrs which caused extensive flooding and slippage.
10th
Five people were killed when a landslide caused by two days of torrential rain swept cars off a coastal road near Sorrento, southern Italy.
11th
Large areas of northern and central California remain underwater and some rivers are still above flood stage, but there are no reports of new breaks in the levee system.
12th
At least three people were killed when storms lashed Greece, causing heavy damage, cutting power and sweeping scores of cars through town streets in floodwater.
13th
Exceptionally heavy snowfall in Lapland has brought some reindeer herds to the brink of starvation. Reindeer calves have starved to death as exceptional fluctuations in temperature have covered the lichen they eat under an almost impenetrable layer of snow and ice.
14th
Today was the 24th consecutive ice-day in Munich. This is now the longest spell of continuous freezing since January-February 1963 when 33 days in a row were recorded. The previous record in more recent years was a 23-day spell during the 1984-85 winter.
14th
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration gave an optimistic 10-year weather forecast for the Sun, which could mean cooler temperatures on Earth. NASA predict a decrease in sunspots on the solar surface, as well as a decrease in magnetic storms, cosmic rays and ionosphere disturbances. Such conditions could signal cooler weather on Earth, fewer power blackouts and less interference with radio waves.
15th
Several airline flights have been diverted from Bangkok's Don Muang International Airport due to heavy fog and forced to land at the nearby U-tapao air base. Airport officials describe the fog as the heaviest to hit Bangkok in years.
15th
The fiercest snowstorms in 30 years have blanketed parts of China's far-west Xinjiang region, killing 34 people and nearly a million sheep and cutting off 100,000 residents.
15th
Fossilized emu eggs have given scientists a surprising peek into Earth's ancient climate. The temperature-sensitive eggshells provide tell-tale new evidence that Australia's interior cooled by more than 16 degF during the last ice age 45,000 to 14,000 years ago, hinting that dramatic temperature drops associated with the glacial formations at the poles and in the Northern Hemisphere extended worldwide. (see Nature)
16th
Northwest winds sent regional wind chills plunging to -40F to -50F from Iowa to Michigan and the sixth blizzard of the season paralyzed the Dakotas. Blowing snow reduced visibility to zero near Fargo, N.D., and temperatures plunged to -12F.
16th
Two months of unusually frigid winter weather have claimed 205 lives in Mexico. The northern states of Chihuahua, Coahuila and Nuevo Leon were the hardest hit by the coldest December and January in three decades. Temperatures fell to -20C.
17th
The village of Montague in northern New York state Friday celebrated a new U.S. record for the most snowfall in a single day, nearly 6 1/2 feet that fell during a storm last week. The record 77 inches came down during a 24-hour period in the middle of a massive storm that started last Friday and ended Tuesday, National Weather Service meteorologists in Buffalo said. Just 64 people live in the town, which is the country's leading producer of Philadelphia brand cream cheese. The residents decided to commemmorate the record by sending a case of cream cheese packed in snow to the people of Silver Lake, Colorado, the town that previously held the record. Silver Lake recorded 76 inches in April 1921. 'Our volunteer observers kept track of the snowfall and all our checks on it bear them out,' Buffalo meteorologist Steve Mclaughlin said. 'This is as official as a record that you can get.' He said the previous New York state record was 69 inches in Watertown in January 1940.
17th
Wave after wave of blizzard conditions and bitter cold have taken their toll on cattle and livestock in the wide open Great Plains of South Dakota. A spokesman for the state Department of Agriculture said thousands of cattle have died, many entombed in mounds of snow and ice.
18th
Eight people have been killed in western Saudi Arabia because of heavy rains. The two regions of Makkah and Medinah have been hit by heavy rains and floods that caused damage and uprooted electricity pylons. Helicopters have been sent to rescue isolated people and recover bodies.
19th>
Somaliland, the self-declared republic that split from Somalia in 1991, appealed for urgent assistance to counter drought affecting large areas of the Horn of Africa. Neighbouring Ethiopia and Somalia, and nearby Kenya are all affected by the latest drought, which aid workers say is already raising fears of famine.
21st
A cold wave sweeping northern Bangladesh has killed at least 33 people over the past week. Fourteen people died of exposure in Dinajpur as the temperature dropped to 5C.
21st
Officials estimate freezing temperatures (as low as 19F) in Florida over the weekend caused at least $300 million in damage to crops. Growers of winter vegetables suffered losses of up to 75 percent of their crops.
21st
Overnight temperatures in excess of 10 degrees above average were the norm in Victoria, southeastern South Australia (SA) and parts of Tasmania and New South Wales last night. Melbourne City's minimum of 28.8C was the warmest ever January minimum. In SA, 29C at Keith was 16degC above normal.
21st
Twenty-eight houses have already been destroyed in a major bushfire burning out of control in the Dandenong Mountains 50km east of Melbourne, Australia. Most have been lost in the Ferny Creek - Tremont area, where 700 firefighters are trying to contain the fire in the face of strong northerly winds and temperatures in the high 30s. Two South Australian water bomber aircraft have joined the fight. Temperatures rose to 41C at Avalon, Victoria.
22nd
The latest blizzard to strike the Northern Plains (USA) made roads impassable and heightened the hardships suffered by residents who have been buried in towering snowdrifts. In Minnesota, the weekend deaths of six snowmobilers brought to 23 the number of deaths this winter on the machines, with most of the accidents attributed to alcohol.
22nd
The tail end of hot northwesterlies in eastern Victoria, and the following band of heavy, widespread rain which affected Tasmania, Victoria and parts of South Australia yesterday, made it a day of great temperature variation in the southeast of Australia. At Orbost, the temperature reached 38C, 13degC above normal, before cooler weather arrived late in the day. Stations in the west of Victoria and New South Wales reported maxima as much as 15C below average.
22nd
Hobart's 24-hr rainfall of 73mm was its second heaviest January fall, and the heaviest since 1916. Hobart's minimum temperature on the 21st of 22.4C was its highest January minimum, breaking the 1973 record by 0.4 degC. Meanwhile, Hobart's maximum of 38C on Tuesday was its hottest since 1988.
23rd
Heavy rainfall from a fierce winter storm is once again bringing the San Joaquin River dangerously close to flood levels and causing several levees to give way in Northern California.
24th
A series of tornadoes skipped through central Tennessee, ripping the roof off a grocery store, rupturing gas lines and trapping some people inside damaged homes. At least 15 people were treated in a hospital in Murfreesboro, about 30 miles south of Nashville, for injuries ranging from mild to serious. One person died.
25th
At least 500 ice fishermen and snowmobilers were trapped on a lake about 45 miles north of Toronto, stranded by shifting ice. A seven-mile-long crack about 30 yards wide stranded the people, along with their fishing huts and vehicles, on Lake Simcoe. Some had to endure hours of waiting in strong winds and freezing temperatures.
26th
Madagascar slowly mounted a rescue operation on after 100 people were declared dead or missing and up to 30,000 made homeless by one of the most powerful cyclones to strike the island in living memory. Cyclone Gretelle hit the island's southern tip on Friday night. When it made landfall, Gretelle, was 600 km wide and packing 130 kn sustained winds.
26th
Heavy snows coupled with high winds caused four avalanches in the mountains in Utah, USA, in the past four days, leaving one person dead and injuring two.
26th
The latest in a series of Pacific storms sent several northern California rivers above flood stage while overflowing streams flooded homes and streets.
27th
An Australian couple are dead after being struck by lightning while picnicking in a park with family members. 21 people at the picnic were thrown in all directions when the lightning stuck at the park in Geelong (72km SW of Melbourne).
27th
Heavy snow shut dozens of schools across the Kansas City area in a storm that spread winter misery across parts of the Midwest. Freezing rain caused hazardous travel in the central part of Missouri; 19 states were under winter storm watches.
29th-30th
Massive convergence of moist air into a low in the monsoonal trough over the Kimberleys in northern Western Australia appears to be the cause of exceptionally heavy rain in Broome overnight. Broome Airport recorded 477mm in the 24 hours to 09.00 WST on the 30th, with 435mm in 5 hrs to 2 am, and 188mm in one 80 minute period. Climatological normals for Broome are 208mm in January and 613mm for the entire year.

World weather news, February 1997

1st
Munich has had its driest start to any year on record. With a rainfall total of just 0.8mm, January 1997 has been by far the driest January since continuous rainfall observations began in the city in 1848. The previous driest January was that of 1873 with 6.8mm, while the driest of this century was 1992 with 7.3mm. Not only that, January 1997 has also been one of the driest calendar months of any kind on record. Only one month in the history was definitely drier (April 1893, 0.3mm), while two other months were similarly dry (October 1920 and October 1951).
2nd
Groundhog Punxsutawney Phil predicts an early spring. Phil's prediction came as he failed to see his shadow as the sun rose in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. According to legend, if Phil had seen his shadow there would be another six weeks of winter. Since 1980, Phil (of Groundhog Day film fame) has accurately predicted winter's course 10 times.
2nd
Bogota's eight million citizens may be faced with emergency water rationing within a week as an indirect result of torrential rains, which have lashed the city since early January. Freak conditions have brought as much as six times the average rainfall to Bogota during what is normally Colombia's dry season. Earlier this month, a mudslide blocked a tunnel that brings water from the city's main reservoir.
3rd
New measurements of the eastern Sierra snowpack (in the USA) show the water content is about double the normal amount for this time of the year.
4th
Nicosia (Cyprus), used to almost year-round sunshine, experienced a covering osf snow. The last time there was snowfall in Nicosia was in 1983.
4th
Greenpeace says global warming has caused at least four ice shelves in the Antarctic to collapse and break off from glaciers feeding them. An ice shelf some 300 metres thick that joined James Ross Island to the continent has completely disappeared. The collapse was first recorded by satellite in 1995, when the ice shelf broke into numerous icebergs, many of which have since disappeared.
7th
According to the Institute of Hydrology, the 22 month-period ending 31 January 1997 was the driest such period since 1853-55. The England and Wales rainfall total for the last 22 months has been 1268.9mm (according to Philip Eden) -- marginally drier than Nov. 1974 - Aug. 1976 (1272mm).
7th
Two jaguars, a pheasant and a monkey have frozen to death in Ukraine after a touring zoo got stuck in the foothills of the Carpathian mountains. The zoo of 20 animals, including lions, bears and donkeys, had been heading for the Ukrainian city of Uzhgorod. But it stopped at the western town of Ivano-Frankivsk in November and heavy snow falls and black ice in the treacherous mountain roads have kept it there ever since.
7th
A winter storm moved into Missouri and Illinois, a day after it snarled traffic and shut schools and businesses in Kansas. The brunt of the storm's snow hit in central Kansas, with as much as seven inches reported in some areas. Authorities said the weather played a role in at least three traffic deaths across the state.
7th
The death toll from the 24 January Cyclone Gretelle in Madagascar is now put at 200.
10th
High winds at Japan's Kagoshima Space Center forced officials to delay the launch of a radio telescope that is the largest astronomical instrument ever built. Lift-off for the rocket carrying the Very Long Base Interferometry Space Observatory Program satellite was rescheduled.
11th
A storm killed at least 15 people in northwestern Madagascar. Tropical depression Josie in the last few days killed 15 people including four hit by falling debris after heavy rain storms led to severe flooding in some areas of the northwest. The worst-hit town in the vanilla-producing region was Maroantsetra, where residents took to small boats because its streets were completely flooded.
13th
Tropical Cyclone Gillian developed out of a tropical low in the central Coral Sea on the 10th and drifted slowly WSW, crossing the coast in Bowling Green Bay, just SE of Townsville (Queensland, Australia) late yesterday afternoon. The system had little impact other than to cause marine gales close to its centre and brief heavy rain and minor flooding on the coast around Mackay. Up to 200mm fell in 8 hours.
14th
Sri Lankan weathermen said they feared no repetition of last year's crippling drought despite only a trickle of rainfall last month. Rainfall in January (usually a very dry month) was just 1.3 mm compared with 157.3 mm in January 1996 in Nuwara Eliya, the main central hill and reservoir district. According to current weather patterns, intermonsoon rains and the southwest monsoon were expected to come on time.
14th
The Bolivian government has declared a state of emergency because of torrential rain that has left more than 6,000 families homeless.
14th
The USA government has declared 16 counties in Florida disaster areas following the freeze last month that caused an estimated $300 million in crop damage.
14th
More than 30 people waiting for a ski championship to start, escaped unharmed after an avalanche crashed down into the race area, in the Taeli area, Malbun (Liechtenstein).
16th
Five people were killed in a flash flood in towns near Abancay, in Peru's southeastern Andes; three rivers overflowed in torrential rains. The period between January and March is the rainy season in Peru's Andes when mudslides and flash floods, known locally as 'huaycos', are common.
17th
Floodwaters isolated about 2,000 people in the Australian town of Wee Waa in New South Wales state while heavy rain swelled rivers in other parts of outback Australia. In Queensland state the town of Goondiwindi remained cut off after floodwaters rose around the town on the 14th, but there were no plans for evacuations or food drops. Alice Springs Airport recorded 96mm in thunderstorms between 21.00CST Friday and 06.00 Saturday - more rain than it received during the whole of 1996!
17th
Tens of thousands of people have been left homeless by flooding in three southern African countries. In Malawi and Mozambique, which share the same eastward-running rivers, food and blankets have been airdropped to villages isolated by floods - possibly some of the worst in Malawi since 1947. In Zimbabwe, seven weeks of non-stop rain have swept dams away and destroyed crops and villages, mostly in the east and north-east -- the rains have flooded many untarred roads.
19th
A truck driver was struck by lightning and killed in a Dallas suburb during a thunderstorm that is causing flash flooding across portions of north Texas, USA.
19th-20th
Five people were killed and several injured when fierce gales and torrential rain lashed Britain overnight. The London Weather Centre said the gales reached up to 80 mph in some parts of Britain. Some major road bridges were closed because of the danger of vehicles being blown over the side. Flood warnings were issued in several areas.
20th
At least four people have died in weather- related accidents in Texas, where heavy rains are creating dangerous flooding in the Dallas-Fort Worth area south to San Antonio.
21st
The state of South Australia, except the far southeast, together with southwest New South Wales and northwest Victoria had a continuation of daytime temperatures 8 to 15 degC above normal, with the top reports to 15.00 EDST being 44C at Cook, Nullarbor, and Kyancutta. In Melbourne, train services have been disrupted by the electrical overheads which supply power to trains sagging, catching on train pantographs and being brought down. In Adelaide, the city's power resources have been unable to keep up with the demands of airconditioning. On the Adelaide plains and hills, heat stress is damaging fruit crops now in peak season, and has damaged over 50% of leaf crops, whilst in Victoria's Goulburn Valley, an antrax outbreak among cattle which has so far seen 116 cattle die over 56 properties is being exacerbated by the heat in which the bacteria thrive.
21st
A winter storm dumped heavy rain and snow across the central United States, flooding roads and basements. Nearly three inches of rain had fallen in Chicago by mid-morning, the most ever recorded in any one day in February. At least 14 people are reported dead in weather-related incidents after severe thunderstorms swept across the southern and midwestern sections of the USA.
22nd
A winter storm that blasted much of the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec with freezing rain and blowing snow wreaked havoc for motorists and left tens of thousands of residents without electricity. 3 people died. In Ottawa, a popular winter festival was all but washed out as rain and high winds ruined outdoor ice sculptures and ended ice-skating on the city's Rideau Canal. The snowstorm dumped about 19.7 inches of snow in the Quebec City area.
22nd
Wet season downpours in northern Peru have caused floods and mudslides in the Amazon region, leaving hundreds of families homeless and many people missing.
23rd
Eight Palestinians died in the Qalqilya area of the West Bank after their minivan was swept away by raging flood waters caused by unusually heavy winter rains. Three others are missing. feared dead. More than 130mm of rain has dropped in some areas in the region in a 24-hour period, ending fears of a water shortage following an unusually dry winter but wreaking havoc in low lying areas of Israel and the West Bank.
22nd-24th
In, Jordan 49 people were hurt in accidents caused by heavy rain, thick fog and winds up to 60 mph. In the capital Amman, 11 homes were destroyed.
24th
Six people died in two road accidents as rain and gale-force winds lashed the southern half of Britain. Three people died in an accident involving four vehicles on the M5 motorway near Bristol. Another three people died in a crash on a main road in King's Lynn. Gusts reported from 15GMT/24-06GMT/25th included 57kt at Tiree, 58kt at Brize Norton, 62kt at Manston, 59kt at Lyneham, 65kt at Culdrose and 61kt at Plymouth.
26th
At least five people died and 15 others were missing in southern Peru when thunderstorms triggered severe flash-flooding in the Andean city of Arequipa. The deaths followed a massive mudslide last week in the Apurimac region of Peru's southern Andes which obliterated two entire villages and killed up to 300 people. Deforestation and erosion in Peru's north have left village dwellers more exposed then ever to disaster.
26th
In Australia, the minimum of 29.0C was Perth's fourth hottest night on record, and the maximum of 44.5C was its fifth hottest day. To make the night more uncomfortable, relative humidity hovered just under 60% between 03.00 and 05.00. With all airconditioner running to capacity, an all time record for electricity usage was recorded.
25th-26th
A storm-system moving rapidly across north Germany helped bring outstandingly high temperatures to Munich, aided by strong Foehn winds reaching Beaufort Force 6. The maximum temperature of 18.4C was the highest in February for 7 years, and the following night was the warmest February night for 7 years, with a minimum temperature of 10.1C. Paul.
27th
Drought in East Africa has severely eroded efforts to improve coffee output and could undermine overall economic growth, senior coffee industry officials and agencies said.
27th
Rivers swollen by heavy rainfall spilled over their banks in several southwestern German towns, blocking roads and disrupting traffic. One day after authorities suspended shipping on three major Rhine tributaries, water from the Neckar river flooded into the historic town center of Heidelberg. Flooding along the Saar river prompted police to close a motorway between Saarbruecken near the French border and Voelklingen. Banks in the center of Saarbruecken have been urging customers to empty safe deposit boxes in underground vaults.
27th
Floodwaters spilled over the banks of some Midwestern USA rivers, forcing some residents out of their homes while others piled sandbags to try to keep the rare winter floods at bay. This month's near-record rainfall of more than five inches in northern Illinois has swollen area rivers, breaking through levees and swamping several towns.

World weather news, March 1997

1st
Tornadoes touched down in several areas of Arkansas (USA), damaging and destroying homes and overturning trailer trucks. 25 people died. An undetermined number of injuries were reported and damages were being assessed.
1st-2nd
Record rains swamped the Ohio Valley (USA), killing at least 10 people in Kentucky and Ohio and forcing evacuations of towns. Twelve inches of rain fell in Louisville and other parts of Kentucky from late Friday night through Sunday morning. The total included 9.6 inches over a 24-hour period, the most recorded in one day in the city.
2nd
On 2nd March, a SW airflow brought yet more very mild air to southern Germany. In Munich, clear skies and Foehn helped the temperature to climb to an outstanding 21.2 C, the warmest weather on record for the first week of March. The only comparable events occurring early in the second March week in recent decades were those of 9th March 1967 (21.3 C) and 8th March 1991 (21.6 C).
5th
With nearly two months of the official wet season still to come, Darwin (Australia) has exceeded its previous all time record wet season rainfall record of 2381.6mm. The wet season officially runs for 7 months from October to April, and the previous record was set in 1974/75, the year of Cyclone Tracy.
6th
The Ohio River crested at various points in Ohio and West Virginia after swelling to its highest levels since 1964. At least 26 people have now been confirmed dead this week in floods resulting from heavy rains across the Ohio River Basin.
6th
Heavy rain fell overnight on the coast north of Brisbane and on the New South Wales mid-north Coast (Australia) thanks to a generously moist onshore stream converging into a trough lying to the west of the area. Heavy falls in the 24 hours to 09.00 EST in Queensland included 255mm at Cooran. At Nambour, 145mm fell in the 6 hours to 21.00,
7th
The town of Wajir, 310 miles from Nairobi, is suffering like the rest of Kenya from its worst drought since 1992/93. For two years rainfall has been inadequate in North Eastern Province and the short rains failed completely last December.
7th
Heavy snow and blizzards have cut off roads to dozens of mountain villages in northwest Iran where tens of thousands of people were made homeless by an earthquake last week.
7th
Along the flooded Ohio River, small towns and rural areas are being inundated as the river's crest makes it way toward the Mississippi. In Lousiville the river was forecast to crest 15 feet above flood stag on Friday night.
9th
More rain plagued the flood-stricken Ohio River valley, causing some streams to rise again and slowing the monumental clean-up from the worst deluge in more than three decades. At least 31 deaths have been attributed to flooding across the Ohio River Valley.
10th
A Gulf Air jet with 122 passengers aboard was blown off the runway by strong winds while about to take off from Abu Dhabi International Airport. The Airbus A320 bound for Bahrain and Cairo was accelerating for takeoff when it was caught by a gust that blew it into the desert sand. The nose was buried in sand, causing minor cuts and bruises among cabin crew and passengers.
10th
A cyclone causing strong winds and high waves along Australia's northeast coast forced Australian and U.S. authorities Monday to scale down their biggest wargames since World War II. Tropical Cyclone Justin is causing wind gusts up to 105 mph and waves up to 15 feet around Australia's Great Barrier Reef, where operation Tandem Thrust started.
9th-11th
Rescuers pulled two more bodies from the wreck of a minivan swept down a cliff by a mudslide, bringing the death toll to 14 in the latest disaster caused by heavy rains in the Peruvian Andes. The mudslide hit the van packed with teachers on a Sunday outing near the mountain town of Abancay, 600 miles southeast of Lima.
12th
Hoping to enliven reports of isobars and sunny spells, many of the world's weather forecasters are enlisting high-tech show business and a splash of humor. Presenters who use humor won many of the top awards at the weather forecasters' equivalent of the Oscars in a Paris suburb in late February, regaled by French meteorologists who came on stage to perform 'Singing in the Rain.' In Israel, Channel 2 uses a computer-generated frog that gets frazzled by lightning, for instance, if a storm is looming. On one British video channel, a dwarf bounces on a trampoline below a weather map. Asked for an example of his humor, de Bellefeuille, who works for Canada's 24-hour weather channel Meteomedia, said that one chill winter day, he and two other colleagues decided to have a beard-growing competition to keep their faces warm.
12th
Heavy thunderstorms dumped up to five inches of rain across southeast Texas, causing widespread street flooding and forcing the evacuation of a Houston hospital.
13th
Philippine disaster officials are rushing relief supplies to several provinces in the south where flash floods have left at least 17 people dead and one missing. Heavy rains from February 7 through this week caused three main rivers to overflow, innundating some 192 villages and displacing more than 26,000 families.
14th
Utility crews were scrambled to restore power to more than 360,000 homes and businesses blacked out by a major ice storm in southern Michigan. Up to a half-inch of ice brought down power lines and tree limbs in a wide area from Kalamazoo to Detroit.
14th
At least 35 people were killed when a triple-decker ferry boat capsized on the Irrawaddy River in northern Burma during a sudden storm.
17th
Tanzania's worst drought in 40 years has left many parts of Dar es Salaam without water for weeks. Three quarters of the city's three million people rely on water from the Ruvu catchment, now at perilously low levels.
18th
At 12.30 today a lightning strike severed the Cardington (UK) balloon cable, leaving the balloon flying free with around 1000m of cable attached. Latest information (at 13.50) was that it was over the M11 motorway. With that amount of cable still attached it is unlikely that the balloon will rise high enough to burst.
16th-18th
Cyclone Hina tore roofs from houses, felled trees and power lines and ravaged crops but caused no human casualties as it passed Tonga on Sunday. Power was restored to the central business district of the capital, Nuku'alofa, on Tuesday but it was expected to take more than a month to restore it to villages and outlying areas. The storm, which had gusts of over 80 knots, snapped most concrete power poles off at their bases. Part of the roof of the wooden parliament building was blown off. The cyclone was the latest of several to sweep through the South Pacific. Last week Cyclone Gavin left 10 people dead and 17 missing in Fiji, while Cylone Justin killed six people in southeast Papua New Guinea and 21 people were reported missing.
18th
Rains battered most food growing areas of East Africa for the first time since December brightening hopes of a better 1997/98 food crop, weather and crop officials said. Coffee growers reported showers in northern Tanzania, weather officials reported heavy rains in western Kenya while farmers spoke of torrents in Uganda's growing Soroti district.
19th
Heavy rains continue to drench Western Washington state (USA), where overflowing rivers and saturated hillsides have caused dangerous mudslides. Several people were injured when a section of a hillside slid onto a busy Seattle road and buried several cars.
23rd
Two people, including a 12-year-old boy playing in floodwater, were killed in the aftermath of a tropical cyclone that passed through Queensland, Australia.
23rd
Runoff from melting snow flooded hundreds of homes across North Dakota, USA, as ice jams sent rivers pouring out of their banks. Several residents had to evacuate Beulah and Hazen, North Dakota, two small towns roughly 50 miles northwest of Bismarck where the Knife River spilled over its banks.
27th
Floodwaters continued to surge down the Mississippi River, USA, forcing evacuations in low-lying areas as the river's crest approached Baton Rouge.
28th
At least six people were killed when gales of up to 75 miles an hour struck several parts of Poland, felling trees and tearing roofs from buildings. An evening television news program put the death toll at seven. It also reported that a tree had struck a train bound from Germany to Warsaw, but no one aboard was injured.
28th
Tornadoes struck central Kentucky (USA), killing one person and damaging property in several areas. 14 were hurt in central Kentucky and more than 20 were injured in southern Tennessee; the tornadoes and intense storms also affected Indiana, Tennessee and Ohio.
31st
A spring storm lashed the East coast of the USA, from Maine to Maryland, with snow, rain, hail, and howling wind and leaving one dead and thousands without power. More than 18 inches of wet snow fell in New York state, where the death of a 36-year-old man in a Catskill mountain region traffic accident was blamed on the storm.
31st
The pollen count this week surged to the highest mark in metropolitan Atlanta (USA) since record-keeping began 15 years ago, according to the Atlanta Allergy and Asthma Clinic.

World weather news, April 1997

1st
Over the next 25 years, the number of deaths resulting from hot weather is expected to rise significantly in many of the 44 largest metropolitan areas in the United States, according a new study by Laurence Kalkstein of the University of Delaware Center for Climate Research. During the summer heat wave of 1995 in Chicago more than 700 died. Such events are likely to become far more common over the next 60 years, Kalkstein said, with death tolls increasing by as much as two-fold by 2050.
2nd
In the USA New Englanders are digging out from the third largest blizzard ever to hit the region. Massachusetts bore the brunt of the April 1st blizzard, which dropped 2 to 3 feet of snow in some areas, including Boston. The 24 inches measured in Boston was the most ever in April. The storm ranked just behind the record of 27.1 inches in the February Blizzard of 1978 and the 26.3 inches that fell in February of 1969.
2nd
A spring snowstorm has hit Colorado, leaving up to 16 inches of snow in the foothills west of Denver, causing a school bus to slide off a road and down an embankment. No serious injuries were reported in that crash but authorities say at least one person has died in a mishap on a slippery highway near Denver.
4th
Colorado State University's hurricane forecasters are sticking with their prediction of an above- average hurricane season with seven hurricanes, three of them major. The prediction by the team led by Professor William Gray means this would be a record third straight active hurricane season. Gray said if the forecast holds true, the period from 1995-97 would become the most active three-year hurricane span in history, contrasting with 1991-94 which was the least active four-year period since detailed records have been kept.
4th
One of the casualties of this week's blizzard in the Northeast is the Arnold Arboretum in Boston, regarded as one of the greatest botanical preserves in North America. Officials say hundreds of 'irreplaceable' trees - many of them a century old or more - were destroyed by the storm's heavy, wet snow and gale-force winds.
5th
Snow amounts of up to 14 inches in North Dakota (USA) have combined with winds blowing in excess of 40 miles per hour to produce blizzard conditions in the western and central parts of the state, closing interstate highways and producing zero visibilities. The new moisture added to the concerns of residents already beset by flooding from a record 110 inches of melting snow.
7th
Up to 3 feet of snow accompanied by flooding and widespread power outages affected the northern plains (USA), after a huge spring storm struck over the weekend. Roads and many major highways were closed across the region that included the Dakotas, and parts of Nebraska and Minnesota. The federal government declared a state of 'major disaster' in the states of North Dakota and South Dakota in response to the past several weeks of heavy storms and flooding.
8th
Water levels in Sri Lanka's depleted hydropower reservoirs rose substantially over the weekend for the first time since January after heavy rains, an official of the state power utility said.
10th
Thousands of college students in North Dakota joined sandbagging efforts ahead of the expected record crest of the Red River. The river was forecast to crest at 39.5 feet, which could have water spilling over some sandbagged levees that now range from 38.5 to 39 feet, said emergency personnel. Frigid temperatures have slowed the river's rise and created ice jams that made it difficult to estimate when the river would crest.
10th
French weather forecasters added to mounting fears of drought in Western Europe with a warning on of another bone-dry week. The meteorological service said rainfall had been as much as 50 percent below normal since January in the north of France and even lower in the south, where some regions had not seen a single drop of rain last month. The news comes just days after French authorities called on farmers to turn down the taps two days a week in a clampdown on irrigation, and after similar predictions for Britain and Portugal.
11th
Tornadoes, baseball-sized hail and torrential rain battered northwest Texas, killing one man and wrecking several homes.
11th
Snowy conditions stretched over a wide area Friday, from Colorado to northern Indiana, forcing the cancellation of number of baseball games and producing visions of endless winter. Wind chill readings were below -11F.
12th
The overflowing Red River crested in Fargo more than 20 feet above flood stage, and officials said the dikes and sandbags holding back the floodwaters were largely intact.
12th
Authorities have evacuated more than 300 people who were driven from their homes by flooding along the Don River in southern Russia. 18 settlements in the Rostov region have been flooded, but no injuries have been reported. Heavy spring rains have swamped the Don.
15th
All bets are off for a dry April after a trace of rain was detected in London on Monday, British bookmakers William Hill said on Tuesday. But the month is still on track to be the driest on record as Britain's long-running drought continues. The Meteorological Office (Met) has so far recorded just one millimetre of rain in April, compared with a previous record low of eight millimetres in 1938 and below averages of 60 millimetres.
16th
Researchers say we are seeing the possible consequences of global warming and the so-called greenhouse effect - spring came a week earlier this year than in the early 1970s. They say satellite data suggest increased plant growth, which they think is caused by a longer growing season. Reporting in the journal Nature, Ranga Myneni of Boston University says the effect has been global - but particularly strong in high northern latitudes north of a line running roughly through Boston, Bordeaux and Vladivostok.
16th
Chilean officials cut power voltage to combat a severe energy crisis caused by drought and said that rationing may be imposed. The measures will stay in effect for at least a month and could be followed by rationing in two or three weeks. Chile, with almost no oil reserves, depends on hydroelectric power for about 70 percent of it energy needs. Drought in central and southern regions has cut water levels at dams to a trickle and caused irrigation and water supply problems in some areas.
18th
Unusually low levels of ozone over the Arctic were measured during March by satellite-based monitoring instruments operated by NASA and NOAA. "These are the lowest ozone values ever measured by the TOMS instruments during late-March and early-April in the Arctic," said TOMS Project Scientist, Dr. Pawan K. Bhartia, of NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD. "However, these low ozone amounts are still nearly a factor of two greater than the lowest values seen by TOMS in the Antarctic during Southern hemisphere Spring." The minimum in total column ozone fell to 219 Dobson units on March 24, 1997, from values near 280 units earlier in March.
18th
Several thousand people were evacuated in the Red River valley after dozens of houses were flooded by swollen waters that breached a dike in Fargo, North Dakota, USA. At nearby East Grand Forks, Minnesota, officials reported a serious breach in one dyke and ordered a wide area of downtown and nearby neighbourhoods evacuated.
19th
Four thousand people evacuated their homes in the town of Peace River, Alberta, Canada as the Peace River flooded the region. Peace River's town council declared a state of emergency after an ice jam on the river caused it to rise quickly and the Heart River to overflow its banks.
20th
One person was killed and hundreds of others were forced to flee Sunday after floodwaters overcame sandbags and dikes and rushed into downtown Trail, British Columbia, Canada. The provincial government has warned towns throughout British Columbia to prepare for spring flooding, since the snowpack is much heavier than normal.
21st
Early wheat is said to be yellowing in parched fields in eastern England even as late frost threatens sugar beet in Serbia. Rain started in Spain last Thursday and continued over the weekend, although the effect on parched crops in the south has been minimal. The dry weather followed floods that reduced the amount of land sown. French weather forecasters, officials and farmers have so far to refused to talk of a full blown drought, despite irrigation bans in some areas after a prolonged dry spell. France's bread basket Beauce region has received only 90 millimetres of rain this year, half of what normally falls. Growing conditions for Russia's winter grain crop were ideal in many regions this season, and early forecasts for the summer suggest good conditions will continue on the whole. In Siberia, however, where temperatures have been very high during the latter part of March and in early April, cold air over the coming weeks could lead to some crop damage. In the Balkans, Serbia's producers fear more frost could be a real disaster for the sugar beet crop. 'Low temperatures in the past weeks have already destroyed newly emerging plants on 10,000 hectares'. In Italy, drought conditions have been to some extent eased by rainfall in recent days, although alarm over frost continues.
23rd
Tornadoes, rain and hail hit most of peninsular Florida, leaving downed trees, power lines and overturned trucks. Early in the day cool air moved southeast into the peninsula, meeting very warm, moist air that spawned thunderstorms, and a tornado near the Florida-Georgia border that knocked out power to the town of Callahan.
23rd
Authorities in Manitoba, Canada ordered 17,500 people to evacuate their homes as the Red River surged up to four feet in the past 24 hours and a third person was presumed drowned in the rising flood waters.
24th
The Red River, swollen with runoff from melting snow, inundated vast stretches of U.S. and Canadian prairie as floodwaters slowly receded from devastated Grand Forks. (24th)
25th
The Anzac day march in Hobart (Tasmania) got off to a brisk start this morning as the city's temperature fell to 0.7C at Hobart Airport. This is equal to the lowest ever April minimum temperature recorded at Hobart City, recorded on 14 April 1963. South of Hobart, Geeveston recorded a record low April minimum of -2.5C, 9degC below average.
25th
Thousands of people remained out of their flooded homes along the Red River, with recovery only just beginning across much of the flood-ravaged northern plains.
25th
France's largest farm union (the FNSEA) said that cities and industries and not just farmers must be made to limit the amount of water they can use in the face of mounting drought fears. Rainfall has been as much as 50 percent below normal since January in the north of France and even lower in the south.
25th
Some 17,000 people headed for high ground as the Red River spread into a 500 square mile lake and soldiers worked around the clock to build a 15-mile dike southwest of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Officials said the flooding, caused by quickly melting snow in the northern plains, could be the worst in 145 years.
26th
The US Coast Guard battled against high winds and 12-foot waves to rescue 11 people from disabled tugs, fishing boats and a car as storms stalked the Gulf Coast from Mississippi to Texas.
28th
One of the worst winter droughts in the last 150 years has destroyed an estimated 50 to 70 percent of Portugal's winter cereal crops. Irrigated spring and summer cereals have not been affected by the drought because dams are full.
28th
At least three people have died and more than 1,000 have been evacuated because of flooding in the Krasnoyarsk region of western Siberia. Tass said blocks of ice had built up in a dam on the Yenisei River, making the water rise by more than 30 feet and flooding houses up to their roofs.
28th
Heavy ice in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Northumberland Strait is delaying the start of the lobster fishing season in Canada. The pack-ice extends along the western shore of Prince Edward Island from the town of Pictou on Nova Scotia's north shore to Cape Breton Island.
29th
The French Environment Minister said water conservation measures would be extended to seven new French departments due to a persistent lack of rain across much of the country. The decision means 23 of France's 95 departments are now subject to water use restrictions.
29th
Northern Maine (USA) residents dug out from a late-season storm that left some communities with more then 15cm of heavy wet snow. The storm, which moved eastward into New Brunswick, caused scattered power cuts but no major traffic accidents were reported.

World weather news, May 1997

1st
Some 9,000 people are being told they may have to leave their homes in a hurry, as the Red River crests at Winnipeg in flood-hit southern Manitoba.
2nd
The mean temperature in April 1997 in Munich was lower than that of the preceeding March: a quite rare occurrence. It is only the 7th time that this has happened over the last 216 years in the Munich area. Yet, it is becoming more and more common in recent decades, eg 1990, 1994 and 1997.
2nd
The swollen Red River has crested at Winnipeg, Manitoba's capital city, but the dykes are holding, as brown water swirls past at three times the river's normal depth.
2nd
The strongest sandstorm in 30 years, moving at over 50kn, hit Egypt Friday, killing 18 and disrupting air traffic at Cairo International Airport. The mid-afternoon storm plunged Cairo into complete darkness for about one hour. The storm blowing from the Western Desert reduced visibility to less than 50m. Egypt usually suffers from sandstorms at this time of the year. They are called Khamasin (fifty) because they blow intermittently for about 50 days.
3rd
A 9-year-old girl was killed and three other people were injured when a tornado touched down in a mobile home park about six miles SSW of Chickamauga, Ga. (USA).
4th
Since mid-April, drought has struck large areas across northern China, including main grain growing regions in the northeast, and southwestern Sichuan province, the People's Daily said. The China Meteorological Administration said last month that drought in north China was having an unfavourable influence on spring sowing and the growth of seedlings.
5th
Dykes in Canada's flood-ravaged Red River Valley took a battering from high winds but withstood the challenge without any major breaches.
6th
A tornado struck China's southern province of Hainan, killing two children. Nine people were missing. The tornado hit Wuchang harbor, a major fishing port on the island, capsizing seven of the 60 vessels anchored in the harbour.
7th
Experts warned that rain-spawned mud flows from Mt. Pinatubo will threaten low-lying areas in the Philippines until the year 2006. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology says the flows and floods are expected to continue for the next 10 years, with increasing intensity and frequency. Mt. Pinatubo erupted erupted June 15, 1991.
6th-7th
Western Europe, where farmers are more used to worrying about drought than cold, has seen snow in places and widespread frost in the last 24 hours. -4C was reported from Oxfordshire, with -2C in East Anglia. Freak winds of up to 100 kilometres per hour and scattered hail hit the north of Spain on Tuesday, damaging cereal crops in the Catalan province of Lleida. central parts of the former Soviet Union.
7th
A remarkable temperature fall was recorded in Munich on 7th May following the passage of a cold front. As an area of low pressure approached from the west, a strong Foehn was set up. By 2pm, the temperature had climbed rapidly to 24.5C. It became overcast and the temperature began to tumble rapidly: to around 12C by 4pm and to 5.3C just after 8pm. This temperature drop of 19.2C in just over 6 hours is certainly amongst the greatest ever recorded in such a short space of time in the Munich area.
8th
Thailand is suffering through an intense heat wave, with temperatures soaring above 40C. 41.5C was noted in the northern province of Mae Hong Son. The heat wave is the result of a low pressure ridge covering northern, northeastern and central Thailand.
8th
More rain and wind in southern Manitoba overnight have put additional stress on dikes withholding flood waters from Winnipeg, but forecasters say the Red River should continue falling slowly.
9th
Cold weather in moderate climates appears more deadly than the cold of more severely frigid locales. A study today in the British medical journal, The Lancet, finds winter death rates of people over age 50 higher in warmer European regions than in the more northern European nations.
12th
Lunchtime thunderstorm apparently produced a tornado and golfball sized hail at Arborfield, 2 miles south of the University of Reading. Also, 6 other tornadoes across S. England were reported on the 12:30 am forecast next day.
12th
Wind, rain and hail pounded China's southwestern Yunnan province last week, and 39 people are feared dead. Elsewhere, over 50 died. The storm dumped 4.8 inches of rain in Yunnan's Da'guan county, triggering floods and mudslides. Hailstones with a diameter of 2.4 inches battered the county, destroying crops.
12th
Residents of the southern Manitoba town of Emerson, on the U.S. border, began returning home today, some three weeks after a rising Red River flood forced them to flee.
15th
Up to 40 people have been killed and 20,000 displaced by floods in 10 provinces in northern Afghanistan. The provinces cover percent of the country.
15th
Authorities in the city of Gaspe, at the northeastern tip of Quebec, say they are keeping a close watch on more than a dozen rivers after heavy rains have caused the rapid melting of snow. Several streets and basements in Nouvelle, on the northern coast of Chaleur Bay, have already been flooded, and authorities fear the high water levels may spread across the region rapidly.
15th
Manitoba Premier Gary Filmon says it will cost at least $250 million to repair the damage caused by floods in the province's southern region.
15th-19th
The Whit Holiday weekend brought extremely contrasting weather across Germany. As a spell of unusually hot May weather, which had started in mid-week, came to an end, severe thunderstorms and torrential downpours led to widespread flash floods. Goettingen had 63mm of rain in one of the storms, meanwhile a station in the hills of Lower Bavaria reported 122mm. Temperatures exceeded 30 C somewhere in Germany for 5 days in a row, with 31.9 C at Ingolstadt on 15th. Munich's spell of 4 consecutive days of 27 C or more was the longest hot spell in May there for 44 years. Meanwhile, on the coastal fringes of the north at Kap Arkona, cold east winds prevented the temperature from rising much above 13 C throughout the whole period.
19th
Hundreds of people were reported dead on in a cyclone that battered coastal areas of Bangladesh and triggered a nationwide disaster alert. This low-lying South Asian nation, already on a virtual 'war footing,' launched a massive rescue and relief operation in areas devastated by high winds and tidal seas. Many stricken villages remained isolated so official figures were incomplete, with the early confirmed death toll put at 95. But local newspapers said the cyclone, roaring in from the Bay of Bengal, had killed hundreds and damaged crops near harvest time.
21st
A blanket of snow covering Canada's Prairie province of Alberta has left Canadians wondering if the winter is ever going to end this year. Emergency crews are working full out today to restore power to 22,000 homes in Edmonton, Alberta, as the city recovers from an overnight snowfall of five inches (12 cms). Last week temperatures rose to 28C in the city prompting a rush on green house bedding plants. Gardeners now fear most of the plants will be lost to the snow and nearly sub-zero temperatures.
23rd
Storms lashed coastal Bangladesh and slowed a disaster-relief battle four days after a cyclone made over a million people homeless, with a feared deathtoll of nearly 1,000. Strong winds and heavy rain blasted Bangladesh's Cox's Bazar resort and nearby islands in the Bay of Bengal in a lower-key rerun of Monday's devastating impact.
23rd
It's still winter on mile-high Mount Washington in northern New Hampshire. New England's highest peak just got another 15 inches of snow, and it's now so deep near the 6,200-foot summit that forest rangers are warning climbers about the dangers of an avalanche. The mountain has received more than 400 inches of snow this season (about twice the normal).
25th
India's annual monsoon rains, crucial to farm production and the health of the overall economy, are likely to be normal for the 10th successive year in 1997, the Meteorological Department said. The department said in a statement that nine of 16 measures used to predict the monsoon were favourable and "there is a very good probability of a normal monsoon this year". It said the monsoon rains were expected to hit the southern state of Kerala a few days after the normal arrival date of June 1.
25th
A string of tornadoes, heavy winds and baseball-sized hail battered southern Oklahoma and north Texas on Sunday night, destroying homes and pulling down power lines. Police said at least seven people were treated for cuts and bruises when four tornadoes touched down briefly near Purcell, Oklahoma, wrecking several homes and ripping heavy branches off trees.
26th
Hundreds of Philippine families have abandoned their homes in villages surrounding Mt. Pinatubo as torrential downpours triggered treacherous mudflows.
27th
More than 120,000 Filipinos have fled their homes after the heaviest rains in a decade triggered massive flooding in the northern Philippines, killing 36 people. President Fidel Ramos placed Manila and four provinces, which bore the brunt of three days of torrential rains, under a state of calamity.
27th
27 people were killed and a dozen more were injured when a tornado ripped through the small town of Jarrell in central Texas. One tornado with a broad base and generating wind speeds of 260 mph (classified an F-5 tornado on the Fujita scale) swept away a neighbourhood. The tornado, one of several that battered the region throughout the afternoon, swirled along Interstate 35 and flattened dozens of homes as it tore through Jarrell in Williamson County, about 40 miles north of Austin. At least six tornadoes, accompanied by baseball-sized hail and torrential rain, were reported across four counties and two people were killed in the state capital of Austin.
29th
The surface temperature of the Pacific Ocean near the equator is higher than usual and may trigger the so-called 'El Nino' phenomenon by the end of the year, causing abnormal global weather patterns. Japan's Meteorological Agency says the average temperature of the sea surface off Peru was 0.1C higher than usual for March, the first time since July 1995 that a monthly average has exceeded normal temperature levels. The anomaly for April was 0.4C and is expected to be about 1C higher in May. Toshio Yamagata, a professor of Earth science at Tokyo University, says that considering data indicating that the sea temperature at a depth of 150 meters in the area is about 6C above normal, the 'El Nino is now growing up and could become a very strong one.'
30th-31st
A tropical cyclone caused disruption to norther New Zealand. People once again left the threatened area and as forecast roads were closed by flooding and fallen trees. In Gisborne and Northern Hawke Bay it caused a state of emergency with closed roads and serious erosion of farm land, as up to 250mms rain fell in 12-24 hr periods. This is the 4th major tropical cyclone to hit the areas this season and local bodies are facing serious funding difficulties with regard to reconstruction of facilities. This frequency is unprecedented in NZ tropical cyclone history.

World weather news, June 1997

1st
Heavy rainfall in the Basque area of Spain led to many communications, electricity and road cuts, as well as extensive property damage.
2nd
Flooding across most of northern Ohio (USA) has pushed numerous waterways from their banks, prompting Gov. George Voinovich to declare a state of emergency in at least one county.
3rd
Persistent drought in north China threatens to disrupt autumn crop planting in one of the nation's most fertile regions. Among the hardest hit areas are northwest Xinjiang province and northeast Liaoning, where 150,000 people are struggling to find adequate drinking water.
4th
Steady rains that have soaked the mid-Atlantic region (USA) for nearly a week eased briefly, but a stubborn storm system continued to linger over the region, officials said. Several inches of rain have caused localized flooding from western Ohio to Maryland, pushing up rivers and streams and driving hundreds of people from their homes.
4th
Tropical Storm Andres, the first of the season's storm systems, churned slowly toward Mexico's southern Pacific coast and was expected to make landfall later in the day.
4th
Heavy rain plunged parts of mainland Hong Kong into chaos, killing a child in a mudslide. Floods disrupted traffic and schools and courts were forced to close. A mudslide in Kwai Chung in the rural new Territories area ploughed into a wooden hut where a family of six was living. Firemen rescued five alive but a four-year-old boy died. In the urban business district of Mongkok on the Kowloon Peninsula knee-deep floodwater sloshed through shopping streets bringing many vehicles to a halt and causing long traffic jams.
4th
More than 2,000 people were forced from their homes, at least four were killed and neighbourhoods were flooded when a severe rainstorm hit Chile. The storm, which ended a year-long drought in much of the country, tore off roofs and caused flash floods in parts of Santiago and as far south as the city of Puerto Montt. In the northern desert city of La Serena the storm brought the first rain in four years, and in the southern city of Concepcion the wind uprooted big, centuries-old trees in the main square.
5th
Jamaica remained under a severe weather alert after torrential rains ended the island's worst drought in 70 years. The rains were blamed for the disappearance of at least one person. The rains ended a drought - Jamaica's worst since 1927 - during which parts of Kingston, the capital, were rationed to six hours of water per day for several weeks as water levels in reservoirs dropped to critically low levels.
5th
Heavy rain has destroyed more than 26 homes in central and eastern Cuba and damaged about 625 more. 23 homes were destroyed in Ciego de Avila province and 400 houses suffered some damage after nearly a week of rain in the region. Two hundred people had been evacuated.
7th
Two people were killed and around 40 injured and one woman was missing after a freak storm battered the Netherlands, capsizing boats, uprooting trees and disrupting train services. The storm, packing force 10 winds and lashing rain, broke suddenly Saturday afternoon in the south-west of the country. It swiftly moved northeastwards, reaching Amsterdam and leaving a trail of destruction across the country. Coast guard boats and helicopters were alerted to rescue people thrown overboard in more than 100 separate incidents. In other parts of the country, trains were severely disrupted and traffic across the main bridge in the port city of Rotterdam stopped due to an overturned car. Witnesses there reported debris and uprooted trees littering the streets. At Rotterdam airport four small planes were badly damaged by the high winds.
8th
A thunderstorm in central China killed 20 people, left eight missing, destroyed more than 66,000 buildings and cut the main railway line from southern Guangdong to Beijing. The storm disrupted traffic and power supplies in some areas of central Hunan province and floodwaters rose to the third story of some buildings in the provincial capital, Changsha.
8th
Heavy rains in central and eastern Cuba have ended a serious drought but also damaged more than 7,000 homes and forced the temporary evacuation of nearly 7,000 people.
8th
Four people have been killed in Salvador and thousands flooded out of their homes by rain brought by tropical depression Andres. Several days of torrential rain caused rivers to burst their banks at the weekend, leaving thousands of people homeless.
9th
A huge landslide in rural southwest China has buried four villages, leaving nearly 150 people missing and feared dead. Forestry officials in Sichuan province say the landslide was caused by heavy rain pummeling the region and poor flood control measures.
9th
Torrential rains triggered a series of powerful landslides in the Himalayan mountains in northeastern India and killed at least 50 people, burying many victims in their sleep. 140 people were injured overnight in at least nine landslides in the Sikkim capital Gangtok.
9th
India's annual southwestern monsoon rains, which broke over the southern and northeastern regions of the subcontinent on Monday, arrived 10 days later than usual.
10th
Neighbourhoods were flooded and streets closed around Miami (Florida, USA) after up to 16 inches of rain fell overnight.
10th
Several dozen homes were damaged in western Cuba when heavy rains caused by a tropical depression spread from eastern and central areas of the island. Since rain hit eastern Cuba last week, hundreds of people have been evacuated from their homes for brief periods as a precaution or because their houses were flooded.
11th
A 17-year-old girl was swept to her death when heavy rainfall flooded several Austin-area (Texas, USA) creeks, prompting several evacuations and the rescue of a motorist caught in rushing water. The flooding was the result of thunderstorms that moved through the Austin area early today.
11th
It's been hot and humid in Germany of late. On 11th, Freiburg had a night minimum temperature of 21C, while some low-lying areas of Bavaria became very hot during the day. Roth near Nuremberg reported a max of 32.3C.
11th
El Nino warm water currents could threaten crucial monsoon rains in India but it is too early to predict their impact on crop production, meteorological officials and analysts said. The publication Oil World reported that the development of El Nino in the southern Pacific had increased the chance of drought across southeast Asia, Australia and India, threatening oilseeds and grain crops. Each day's delay in the arrival of the monsoon meant the loss of about 0.25 percent of India's crop production. As the rains this year broke 10 days late, the crop loss can currently be forecast at about 2.5 percent, he said.
11th
The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's climatic prediction centre said ocean temperatures to the west of South America were the highest since August 1983 and an El Nino was in progess.
11th
The French Bourse said trading had been suspended from 1440 GMT after a sudden storm caused problems with the price publication system. Freak hailstorms damaged some of the vineyards producing Muscadet wine in western France as storms hammered the north of the country. Hail bigger than cherrystones fell up to three inches thick in some areas near the city of Nantes and triggered flooding. The local chamber of agriculture said some wine producers had complained hailstones had damaged up to 60 percent of their vines, especially near the Grandlieu lake. The region is known for flinty white Muscadet wines, a complement for oysters.
11th
A powerful tornado, with baseball-sized hail and torrential rain, battered Shamrock, northwest Texas , injuring at least six people as it tossed trailers and cars into the air.
12th
The El Nino weather pattern forming in the southern Pacific raised concerns about drought in Indonesia, but a local expert said he did not expect any serious damage to crops. "Temperatures are quite normal now in Indonesia, which is already experiencing the seasonal drought that will last through September or October," said Istiklal Amin of the agriculture ministry's Land and Agriclimate Research Centre.
12th
London cocoa futures climbed amid heavy turnover to a 10-week high on on worries that developing weather patterns could affect next year's crops. Traders saw the catalyst for the buying spree in fears that the developing 'El Nino' weather pattern could produce damaging dry weather in key cocoa producing countries.
12th
Widespread flooding is causing damage in parts of Montana, Idaho and Washington, and all three states are expecting more by the end of the week.
13th
Strong thunderstorms pounded central and southeast Kansas this morning, cutting power to thousands of residents and stranding dozens of motorists in flash floods.
13th
Widespread flooding in parts of Idaho and Montana has damaged roads and houses, washed out at least one bridge and forced a third of the residents in one small town to evacuate their homes. Rain and a heavy snowpack melt in both states have filled resevoirs to capacity and forced officials to release the excess water into already flooded rivers.
13th
Three people died and 76 were injured when strong winds lashed southern Brazil, bringing down several buildings and leaving hundreds of families homeless.
15th
Twelve people drowned in western Romania when flash floods swept through several villages near the Hungarian border.
15th
Rain and cool weather have helped douse or slow down forest fires that began in northern Ontario (Canada) about ten days ago, but several are still ablaze. The towns of Timmins and Kirkland Lake, seriously threatened by infernos last week, are now considered out of danger. Firefighters are also still battling a total of 83 forest fires in neighboring Quebec province, but they too are said to be under control. Some 1,300 fire fighters have been battling more than 50 fires in Ontario. Most of the fires are believed to have been ignited by lightning during hot dry weather in northern Canada earlier this month.
A drought that had dried up reservoirs and shriveled fruit crops in central Chile came to a symbolic end when the government lifted strict electricity conservation measures after torrential rains.
16th-17th
A deep upper level trough and associated pool of cold upper air brought some heavy rain and flooding to the New South Wales (Australia) coast, north of ther Hunter coast. Logan's Crossing received 295mm of which 53mm fell in one hour late Monday morning.
18th
A toxic rain of mercury falls on the Arctic every spring just when the Earth's ecosystems are preparing for their first burst of activity of the year, Canadian researchers said. The researchers at Environment Canada, writing in New Scientist magazine, said the reason for the rain of mercury, one of the most poisonous substances known to man, was unclear. But they said the pattern almost exactly mimics the timing of ozone depletion and suggested that similar processes drive both phenomena. Mercury, alone among heavymetal pollutants, has a boiling point low enough for it to be blown around the world as a gas. One theory is that the gaseous mercury combines with chlorine and bromine to form particles that fall to earth.
19th
Typhoon Opal, with maximum winds of 126 kph (79 mph), was expected to hit southern Japan later today, the Japan Meteorological Agency said.
19th
Chilean authorities say a rainstorm in the northeastern portion of the country has left a girl dead, two people injured and 140 homeless. So far this year, the capital, Santiago has received three times more rain than the annual average. Two people were injured and 140 were left homeless in the area, which has suffered a drought for the past five years.
19th
European Union environment ministers, hoping to spur momentum in U.N. climate change talks, adopted a 2005 target for curbs in polluting gases that are thought to warm the earth's atmosphere. The deal means the EU will urge all industrialised countries at world climate talks later this year to cut emissions of such gases by 7.5 percent on 1990 levels by the year 2005.
20th
Typhoon Opal, which has been raging over central Japan, has claimed one life and triggered flooding. The Japan Meteorological Agency says storm winds topped 60 mph and the typhoon dropped 250mm of rain as it passed over the Tokyo-Yokohama conurbation.
20th
Peru declared a state of emergency in nine of its 24 regions to speed preparations for the natural disasters the El Nino weather pattern is expected to cause later in the year. A decree in the official daily El Peruano said the emergency measure applied to the northern regions of Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque, La Libertad and Ancash and the southern regions of Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna and Puno. The last time Peru was seriously affected by El Nino was in 1982-83, when at least 300 people died in floods and landslides and the economy shrank 12 percent because of widespread damage.
20th
Over 200 people have been trapped by a blizzard for over 24 hours at two border stations high in the Andes on the Argentine-Chilean frontier, with all roads to them cut by over four feet of snow.
20th
Hailstorms in southwest Romania killed four people and damaged thousands of hectares of crops, with some of the hailstones hurtling to the ground as big as tennis balls. Four farmers were killed by hailstones of up to 7cm in diameter during the storms which hit several villages in the western Oltenia region. The worst-hit areas were around the region's main city of Craiova, where rescue services worked to clear local roads blocked by trees felled during the storms.
20th
Severe thunderstorms swept across the upper Midwest (USA) during the evening, generating high winds, hail and lightning that killed a Chicago man in a suburban forest.
21st
Greece's environment ministry issued a smog warning to Athenians after hundreds of people were rushed to the hospital with pollution-related ailments. 'Because weather conditions favoring air pollution are expected to continue tomorrow, the public is urged to limit car transportation and avoid physical labor outdoors,' the ministry said in a statement.
22nd
Heavy rain has left Milwaukee and parts of southeastern Wisconsin (USA) swamped. The thunderstorms that began on Friday dumped nearly 10 inches of rain on parts of the region, forcing dozens of people from their homes. The flooding is being described as the worst in 20 years.
22nd
At least 3 people died and dozens of people have been forced out of their homes in central and south central Texas (USA) by heavy rains that have pushed rivers over their banks, flooding homes and roads. Some areas have reported as much as 20 inches of rain since Friday night, forcing closure of many roads.
22nd
Three members of an Omani family were killed and a three-year-old child was reported missing after their car was swept away by flash floods in a mountainous area on the Oman-United Arab Emirates border.
21st-23rd
Western Austria has received an unseasonal blanket of snow, with up to 16 inches falling over the weekend in the Alpine state of Tyrol, the Innsbruck weather service said. The snow wreaked havoc in certain parts of Tyrol, triggering landslides and floods. It centered on the glacial areas of the Oetz and Ziller valleys, with the snow line edging down as low as 1500m.
24th
The progress of southwest monsoon rains is satisfactory over most of India but the rains are inadequate for sowing operations to start in some oilseeds areas. Monsoon rains had covered most of the southern states of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, and most regions in the central state of Madhya Pradesh and the western state of Gujarat.
24th
Liberia launched a 10-day voter census despite torrential rainas a crucial step on the road to July 19 national elections to end seven years of civil war. The tropical downpour in the coastal West African state disrupted the start of voter registration in the capital, witnesses said, but electoral officials were confident that they would complete the exercise in time for the presidential and parliamentary poll.
24th
Twelve people were killed in Ukraine and Belarus in a fierce summer storm that felled trees, ripped off roofs and tore down power lines. In Ukraine, some 850 towns and villages were left without electricity and hundreds of coal miners were rescued after spending the night underground because of power cuts. In neighboring Romania 12 people were killed last week in flash floods which followed heavy rains and hail. The storms also damaged seasonal crops, mainly wheat and maize, on almost 100,000 hectares. The Agriculture Ministry put losses at $28 million.
24th
Peruvian authorities say at least 40 children have died this month in the southern province of Puno as a result of below-freezing temperatures.
24th
The first heat wave in the Midwest (USA) this summer was partly blamed for four deaths in Chicago and the authorities urged people to take special precautions in the sweltering weather.
25th
The fury of monsoon-related floods continues unabated in India's western state of Gujarat, killing at least 29 more people and leaving thousands homeless. So far 87 people have died in the flooding since last week.
25th
Researchers from Florida State University believe they have identified Pacific Ocean climate fluctuations that determine if a region from Alabama to Michigan is a target for more tornadoes than usual each spring. Meteorology/oceanography professor Jim O'Brien and undergraduate researcher Mark Bove discovered that El Viejo - cooler wintertime waters off Peru - increased the number of tornadoes recorded in Georgia, Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio, Indiana and Michigan from March through May.
25th
Scorching temperatures from Washington to Connecticut (USA) have sent people indoors and kept emergency services busy, but utility services are coping with increased energy demands. As rush-hour got underway today in Washington, D.C., the mercury hit a record-high (for this date) of 100F at National Airport, passing the previous record of 98F set in 1981.
26th
The American Lung Association says smog has returned with a vengence to the Northeast USA. Since Saturday, health standards for ozone air pollution have been violated in at least seven states. Smog is reportedly the worst it has been in some places in the past five years.
26th
England & Wales rainfall figure for June up to 18GMT on the 26th (i.e. mean of 30 stations, areally weighted according to the scheme devised by Wigley et al in Int.J.Clim): 100mm which is 155 per cent of the 1951-80 mean for the whole of the month. Highest regional percentages to date appear to be in Sussex, Cornwall, at Aberporth (SW Wales) and Leeming (N.Yorks), all approaching 250 per cent.
26th
One of the most extraordinary maxima of the day in the UK was 8.8C at Dunkeswell Aerodrome in southeast Devon, located at 251m above sea-level. Also Birmingham Airport with 9.6C - probably the lowest max in the last week of June since 1974.
27th
Japanese weather authorities say a strengthening typhoon (Peter) is moving northward past the southern Japanese island prefecture of Okinawa, the second tropical storm to batter Japan in a week. The typhoon season normally occurs between August and October and if Peter hits Kyushu, it will be the first time since 1951 that two typhoons have struck Japan in the month of June. Weather officials say the typhoon has dropped nearly 5 inches (118 millimeters) of rain on the Okinawan capital of Naha.
27th
More than 4,500 people have been left homeless by violent storms on South Africa's southern tip around Cape Town. Over the last week unusually high tides and strong winds have sent surf crashing through the plate-glass patio doors of luxury sea-front homes in the Cape Town area.
28th
Typhoon Peter stormed through southwestern Japan, killing one person, disrupting air, rail and road traffic and triggering landslides.
29th
Extreme temperature contrasts were experienced across Germany. Hot air was advected from the Mediterranean across eastern districts ahead of a slow moving cold front straddling the centre of the country. Preschen, near the Polish border, recorded a maximum of 34.6C. Meanwhile, much cooler air had flowed in to western regions with afternoon temperatures of just 16 Cin places. Along the front, severe thunderstorms and flash floods occurred in places. 54mm of rain fell in Osnabruck and 46mm in Bremen.
29th
Some 80 hikers were stranded in mountain refuges in the Pyrenees as snow fell above 4,300 feet, the first time in three decades residents saw snow at such a low altitude in late June. Holidaymakers skied down the road from the 6,900 feet Tourmalet Pass which was under eight inches of snow and closed to traffic.
30th
The fury of monsoon-related floods continues unabated in India's western state of Gujarat, killing at least eight more people and leaving thousands homeless. Thousands of people have been rendered homeless as hundreds of houses in the low-lying area of several cities across the state are submerged by water.

World weather news, July 1997

1st
The Hong Kong government issued a flurry of warnings to the public after pounding rain swept the territory, threatening to douse a multi-million-dollar series of celebrations to mark the territory's return to Chinese rule. 100mm of rain fell in the two hours after dawn, drenching 4,000 troops of the People's Liberation Army who had poured across the border to move into barracks vacated at midnight by the British garrison. The government issued a "red" rainstorm warning and later raised it to "black" status before downgrading it. An alert was similarly issued for flash floods, which was later withdrawn, as well as for landslips and thunderstorms.
1st
Britain has had the wettest June since 1860, after the worst dry spell in 200 years earlier this year, according to the U.K. Meteorological Office. A total of 133.7 millimetres of rain fell in June compared with 150 millimetres in 1860 and the June average of 65 millimetres.
1st
Abnormal weather in South Africa has flooded a desert, blocked roads with snow and delayed harvesting of maize crops, government and agriculture officials said. The Namakwaland semi-desert region of Northern Cape province had some of its heaviest rains since 1925, with one area recording in one week the amount of rain it received in an average year.
1st
Dry weather is wreaking havoc in Thailand on top of the country's worst economic slump in over a decade, farm industry sources said. They said the Thailand's corn and sugar cane production was certain to be hit hard by the late arrival of the rainy season.
1st
The French and Italian-speaking parts of Switzerland, including the lakeside city of Geneva, had two and three times the normal level of rain in June, the Swiss Meteorological Institute reported. Flooding has damaged grain crops, including wheat and colza, vineyards and fruit orchards, especially in the agricultural cantons (states) of Vaud and Valais, according to Swiss newspapers. The average rain fall in June is 80 mm, but reached double that level around Lake Geneva and triple in parts of Ticino canton, according to the Zurich-based Institute. Hail the size of ping-pong balls on Sunday caused several million swiss francs (dollars) in damage in Fribourg canton.
1st
Tropical storm Ana has developed out of the first tropical depression of the 1997 hurricane season as it headed away from the North Carolina coast with top winds of 45 mph.
1st
With summer temperatures nearing 90F, raging wildfires in Alaska grew by 30,000 acres in the past day, officials said. The largest fires were separate blazes raging over 167,000 acres and 40,000 acres in the Innoko National Wildlife Refuge, said the Alaska Interagency Coordinating Center, a federal-state consortium in charge of wildfire management.
2nd
Storms lashed Hong Kong, injuring eight people buried in a landslide and forcing cancellation of a huge carnival procession to celebrate reunion with Beijing.
2nd
Powerful thunderstorms lashed the upper Midwest (USA), knocking out power for 50,000 people, swamping streets and delaying plane flights. The Minneapolis-St. Paul area was hit by heavy rains late Tuesday and into the night. At one point 3 inches) of rain fell in 30 minutes.
2nd
Local officials are calling for calm in the wake of tornadoes and powerful thunderstorms that have ripped through the Detroit (USA) area, smashing scores of homes and businesses and killing at least three people. (2nd)
3rd
Hong Kong's heaviest rains in 50 years sowed havoc on the territory's first working day under Chinese rule, with floods and landslides blocking roads and badly disrupting public transport as people returned to work. Rescue services had to contend with 102 landslides since early Wednesday, and 129 flooding incidents since midnight on Monday when the territory reverted to China.
3rd
Ecuador's President Fabian Alarcon declared a national emergency to give his government special powers to cope with the El Nino weather pattern.
3rd
Tornadoes and heavy thunderstorms caused widespread damage in western Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire (USA), officials said. No deaths were reported but the storms knocked trees into houses and blocked roads, causing some minor injuries.
4th
Twenty-seven people have died in accidents while trying to cool off in a heatwave sweeping the southeast of Turkey for the last two weeks. Eighteen people have drowned as spiralling temperatures of more than 40C have sent the population heading for rivers and lakes. A further nine have died and seven have been injured after falling off roofs in their sleep. They, like many in the area, decided to spend the night on top of their houses in an effort to stay cool.
4th
The heaviest rains on record in Hong Kong pelted the region, washing away residues of a festive handover mood, and forecasters warned of more storms to come. The coastal territory received over 12.5 inches of rain in the first three days of July, the highest fall since records began in 1884. In some places more than 19.5 inches have fallen in less than five days. Sub-tropical Hong Kong's rainy season starts around June and runs through September, often bringing typhoons that can suspend ferry services and force companies to send staff home.
4th-5th
Torrential rains in northern Taiwan took eight lives, with two still missing. The island has suffered heavy torrential rains since early June. A cabinet statistics agency on Saturday estimated the June rains caused total losses of US$58.3 million.
5th
Heavy flooding in the far southeast of Turkey has killed four people with another two missing feared dead. It said two women were washed away while cleaning carpets on the side of a stream near Altinsu village in Hakkari Province. The floods followed two days of heavy rain in Hakkari, which borders Iran and Iraq, and led to landslides blocking transport in the area. Flooding in neighboring northwest Iran killed seven villagers and derailed three cars of a train connecting the provincial capital of Tabriz to Tehran, injuring 18 passengers.
7th
A Vienna-Warsaw express train derailed into floodwaters near Ostrava in the Czech Republic and 64 passengers were injured. Flooding from torrential rain since the weekend was believed to have killed a total of five people in the central European country. Numerous towns and villages lining tributaries to the Opava and Morava rivers have been swamped. Officials feared flooding could start affecting tributaries of the Elbe and Upa rivers in the eastern Bohemia.
7th
Heavy snowfall has killed more than 3,000 sheep in the southern Argentine region of Patagonia. Snowstorms have also cut off road access to about 1,000 people in Neuquen, Rio Negro and Chubut provinces, where the main industry is livestock, they added. Weather reports said temperatures dropped to the year's lowest levels of minus -17.4C in wide areas of northern Patagonia.
7th
Four people have been killed in floods in southern Poland after days of heavy rain swelled some major rivers to danger levels. The PAP news agency said some 400 people were evacuated in Opole Province and over 120 houses were flooded in Katowice Province.
8th
Heavy rain for the last four days has wreaked havoc throughout Austria, triggering floods and mudslides and crippling road and rail traffic. The situation was most serious in the east of the Alpine republic around Vienna where hundreds of people in the flood plains needed to be evacuated. Some areas, with water levels already touching the roofs of houses, were completely cut off. One person has drowned and another is missing.
8th
The death toll in floods in southern Poland rose to seven, after two more people were killed in Jelenia Gora province and one drowned in the city of Raciborz.
8th
Rescue teams scrambled to evacuate people from inundated areas throughout the eastern Czech Republic as the worst flooding this century worsened. Torrential rains began battering the Northern Moravia region Saturday and showed no signs of relenting as flood waters from the Morava and Opava rivers and tributaries pushed downstream, forcing thousands from their homes.
8th
Weary of weeks of crummy (sic), rainy and chilly weather, the Seattle City Council (USA) has decided to do something about it. The council unanimously passed a resolution directing the weather to improve immediately - or else. The resolution by Councilwoman Margaret Pageler expresses hope that 'at some point Mother Nature will bless the Pacific Northwest - or at least Seattle - with what we vaguely recall is called summer.' The resolution goes on to read that, 'the Council resolves that the weather is directed to immediately start acting like summer or the City Council, the Greater Seattle Chamber of Commerce, and all sun-screen manufacturers will move their teams to Arizona.' The resolution now goes to Mayor Norm Rice for his signature.
9th
The worst floods to strike southern China in 20 years have killed 21 and damaged more than 20,000 homes. The official China Daily says more than 2 million people have been affected by the floods which swept through Guangdong province last week.
10th
An exceptionally widespread surge of polar air has moved over much of the southern third of Australia today bringing varied winter weather to the southern states. Tasmania has had the worst of it, with snow falling to sea level today, strong to galeforce winds, and low daytime temperatures rare even for July. Hobart City and Palmers Lookout at Port Arthur on the east coast both reported light snow during the morning, with midday temperatures of 4.6C and 2.7C respectively.
10th
Torrential rain sweeping Japan's southern island of Kyushu has killed at least 19 people and left about 20 missing. The rain caused a number of rivers and streams to overflow their banks and there were a number of landslides. Most of the casualties were around the city of Izumi in northern Kyushu. They included elderly people who were unable to escape from floodwaters in time. A Meteorological Agency spokesman said the area had received 800 millimetres of rain in the past few days, one-third of the area's normal rainfall for an entire year.
10th
Floods in Poland and the Czech Republic unleashed by days of torrential rain have killed at least 32 people and forced tens of thousands to flee their homes, civil defense officials said.
11th
Floods caused by torrential rains have killed at least 25 people in southeast Bangladesh. At least 30 people were injured, hundreds could be missing and tens of thousands were made homeless in Chittagong, Cox's Bazar and the nearby hill districts.
11th
3 children and a man were feared dead, swept away by a raging river after three days of downpours in the central Venezuela. Houses were washed away and a bridge collapsed in the rising waters and mudslides that have left more than 150 families homeless in the Valles del Tuy area.
11th
Tropical storm Bill has formed quickly in the North Atlantic with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph, but is moving away from the United States and is forecast to miss Bermuda.
12th
A surge of high water raging north along the Odra River from flooded southern Poland swamped suburbs of Wroclaw Saturday and menaced the historic city center. A local government spokesman said authorities were moving to blow breaches in flood walls south of Wroclaw to free some water into the countryside and save the center from the horror endured by some 50 Polish towns and 300 villages.
13th
A family of four died in a landslide in the latest tragedy caused by torrential rains while authorities warned of more flooding in central and southern Japan.
13th
Algeria's cereal harvest will fall to a 20-year low of about 1.05 million tonnes in the 1996/97 season from a record of 4.9 million tonnes the previous season, the official Algerian news agency APS said. Drought scorched 65 percent of the country's 3.5 million hectares (8.75 million acres) sown with cereals.
13th
The third tropical storm of the 1997 Atlantic hurricane season formed east of the U.S. coast, a day after the season's first hurricane, Bill, faded in the northern Atlantic. As of 5 p.m., the weather system spinning west of Bermuda had strengthened enough to become Tropical Storm Claudette, the National Hurricane Center said.
13th
Floodwaters in central Venezuela swept away homes and bridges, leaving about 9,000 people homeless and killing at least one. Three days of torrential rain sent river levels soaring and turned valleys into rivers of mud, sweeping away about 1,800 homes in the densely populated Valles del Tuy, 40 miles southeast of Caracas.
13th
Floods sweeping Bangladesh killed 16 more people today, raising the confirmed death toll to 80. (13th)
14th
North China is suffering its worst drought in recorded history as the Yellow River is parched by scorching sun and drained by rampant development. The official Xinhua news agency says the drought has already affected millions of acres of farmland and led to direct economic losses of $175 million.
14th
Devastating floods have killed at least 101 people in eastern and southern China so far in July and have forced the closure of 10,000 mines and factories in just two provinces. said.
14th
Floods that have ravaged the eastern Czech Republic for more than a week receded further in many areas but emergency teams found more bodies in their wake, raising the death toll to 31.
14th
The unofficial death toll has risen to 36 in flooding across Poland. Polish Radio 1 says more than 230,000 hectares are underwater with Wroclaw the hardest-hit city. The report, monitored by the BBC, says 120 towns and cities are totally submerged and 138 are partly flooded.
14th
Highway crews in British Columbia (Canada) say the only road leading to Wells Gray Provincial Park, where 30 campers and 200 permanent residents have been stranded since Friday, won't reopen until Wednesday after being washed out by heavy rains.
15th
Flash floods have hit the Montreal suburbs of Chambly and St. Hubert after heavy overnight rain, exactly one year after a similar downpour caused flooding in large parts of the city. Officials say more than 5.1 inches of rain fell overnight, affecting at least 500 homes and involving up to 1,800 residents.
15th
Floods have killed at least 104 people in Bangladesh, including 19 who drowned after a boat capsized in a swollen river, officials and police said.
16th
Czech industry suffered an estimated loss of up to 10 billion crowns ($293.3 million) in flooding which hit the east of the country last week, an Industry and Trade Ministry spokesman said.
16th
As tropical depression Claudette spins harmlessly out in the Atlantic Ocean, a new depression with 35 mph winds and a potential for making trouble formed 230 miles southwest of New Orleans. The National Hurricane Center said the season's fourth tropical depression was expected to become tropical storm Danny late in the day.
16th
An oppressive heat wave smothering the populous Northeast USA is breaking records for electricity demand and straining the multistate power grid. It is also pumping up air pollution levels, as utilities turn to old coal and oil-burning power plants in a bid to keep pace with demand from millions of air conditioners.
16th
Despite high temperatures, deep snow is still hampering search teams probing for the remains of a warplane that mysteriously crashed in the Rockies in April. 'Although the melting snow reveals more scrap metal from the aircraft daily on the lower debris field's surface, searchers still contend with varying snow depths of up to 20 feet,' the Air Force said in a statement.
16th
One man is dead and some 35,000 homes are without power after severe thunderstorms swept Wisconsin (USA). The storms had crossed from north-central Wisconsin to the Milwaukee area by Wednesday night, leaving a wake of fallen tree limbs and damaged buildings. There were two confirmed reports of tornadoes touching down and several more uncomfirmed reports.
17th
Erratic weather patterns in Thailand will force farmers to change crop planting schedules and habits, a senior agriculture ministry official said. The government was campaigning to persuade farmers to change their planting habits so as to maximise their gains. Thailand's rainy season normally starts in April or May, followed by a brief dry period in June. It then resumes in July or August. But in recent years, the dry spell during the rainbreak has become more severe.
17th
Tropical storm Danny with its 60 mph top winds is moving slowly toward Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico 80 miles from shore, and is expected to make landfall early Friday.
18th
Large parts of Austria were on flood alert on as heavy rains swept across the country and swollen rivers threatened to burst their banks. The situation was critical in the regions of Lower Austria, Styria, Salzburg and Upper Austria.
18th
Rain swept across the Czech Republic, raising fears that storms forecast for the weekend could trigger a new wave of the flooding that has killed more than 40 people.
18th
Bad weather which hit Yugoslavia in June and July has seriously damaged crops on some 200,000 hectares causing a $75.8 million loss, a senior government official said. 'Heavy rains and hailstorms from June 17 to 20 and in the first decade (10 days) of July have caused enormous damage to crops in Vojvodina and the central part of Serbia.'.
18th
Hurricane Danny crept across the northern Gulf of Mexico after spending most of the day stalled off Louisiana, pounding the coast with gale-force winds and torrential rains. Danny, a minimal hurricane, first made landfall along the tip of Louisiana earlier in the day, flooding highways and flattening power lines with winds gusting up to 100 miles an hour before stalling off the coast, officials said.
18th
Strong thunderstorms and possible tornadoes moved through northern Illinois and southern Wisconsin this evening. One man was struck by lightning, roofs were torn off buildings, winds of up to 70 miles per hour were recorded and 150,000 homes were left without electricty, some of which won't have their power restored until later this weekend.
19th
Hurricane Danny lashed the U.S. coastline from Mississippi to the Florida Panhandle with high winds and torrential rains Saturday, as it crept towards a second landfall near Mobile. Tornado watches were in effect for the Florida Panhandle, southern Alabama and southwestern Georgia.
19th
German officials said they feared dykes may not stand up to the strain of a wave of floods which has already claimed scores lives in neighbouring Poland. The floods have left areas close to the Oder river bodering Germany and Poland under water.
20th
Danube shipping was suspended in Austria after days of torrential rain swelled the river. The river, which flows from the Alps to the Black Sea, was closed to traffic along a 90 km stretch between Linz and Krems. The northern province of Upper Austria and the Danube basin have so far been worst hit by Austria's worst floods this century.
20th
A whirlwind swept through the small beach town of Bibione, north of Venice, injuring some 50 people and causing severe damage. Most of the injured, who were brought to a nearby hospital, had been sleeping in camping grounds or in boats that were hit by the strong wind. The gusts also blew down pine trees onto cars and buildings.
20th
Tropical storm Danny was downgraded to a tropical depression late Sunday morning. The storm had been downgraded from a hurricane to a tropical storm late Saturday as the weather system drifted eastward across coastal Alabama toward the Florida Panhandle. For more than 12 hours on Saturday, Danny was nearly stationary at the southern end of Mobile Bay, inundating areas of the Alabama coast with accumulated downpours of 40 inches or more, according to the unofficial estimates.
20th
The latest rain over Poland is making rivers overflow in parts of the southwest but overall damage will not be as bad as during floods caused by downpours two weeks ago, Poland's crisis committee said on Sunday.
20th
Water levels along the Hungarian section of the river Danube rose steadily, with low level flood warnings issued for the towns of Komarom, Esztergom, Dunaremete and Rajka.
21st
Nine people were electrocuted on Monday as monsoon rain lashed the industrial port city of Karachi, doctors and police said. A power line over a mud house snapped and fell, killing three children, a young girl and five people, police said.
21st
North Korea has made a rare release of official news on a crippling drought contributing to a food shortage that aid agencies say is reaching famine proportions in the isolated North. The official (North) Korean Central News Agency monitored in Tokyo says Monday, 'Crops are being damaged by a long spell of drought without precedent in Korea.'
21st
Emergency workers fought to repair dykes to prevent the River Oder along Germany's border with Poland breaking its banks and flooding thousands of homes.
22nd
Incessant monsoon rains triggered a landslide in southern India, killing at least 12 people and injuring 23 others. At least five people are reported missing as huge mounds of earth and blocks of rocks rolled down from a hilltop on a settlement in Idukki district of Kerala state.
22nd
Flood alerts were still in force on some Czech rivers on but fears of a repeat of the severe flooding which has killed more than 45 people appeared to have subsided.
23rd
A dry spell, believed to have been triggered by the El Nino weather pattern, is beginning to bite on Indonesian coffee farms and may disrupt the current tree flowering for next year's crop, traders said.
23rd
German authorities are evacuating residents living along the rising Oder River which has killed more than 100 people and caused an estimated $55 million in damages.
23rd
A railroad trestle over a creek collapsed in North Carolina, sending five rail cars plunging into floodwaters caused by heavy rain from the remnants of Hurricane Danny. could fall. Floodwaters in Little Sugar Creek collapsed the rail trestle's supports, sending five CSX Corp railcars into the water.
24th
One woman was killed and two people were injured as a slow-moving front produced violent thunderstorms, high winds and hail overnight in North Dakota. A wind gust of 90 miles per hour was recorded in Granville.
24th
Tropical storm Danny, which has doused Alabama and the Carolinas with more than 20 inches of rain this week, has popped back out over water and redeveloped. It is churning east-northeast over the Atlantic with top winds of 50 mph, spawning a number of tornadoes in Virginia.
25th
Thousands of soldiers started mass evacuations in eastern Germany after a second dike burst overnight, flooding parts of the Oder river area. In Germany's largest peace-time military operation since World War Two, 3,000 soldiers shored up banks of the river to prevent more of the flooding that has devastated parts of central Europe.
25th
At least 95 tonnes of snow is forecast to fall on Brazil's world famous Ipanema beach in September - when the world's top snowboarders will mingle with Rio's surf and sun crowd. Brazilians, many of whom have never seen snow, will be able to lounge on the beach while watching snowboarders fly across an icy ramp with a tropical backdrop. The Ipanema 'snowstorm' is the dream of Rio orthopedist and snowboarding fan Leonardo Metsavaht, 33, who has been scheming and planning for 18 months to stage the world's first international snowboarding competition on a tropical beach.
26th
Tropical storm Danny is dumping heavy, wind-driven rains on southeastern New England as it passes east of Nantucket Island with 60 mph winds. Danny is being described as the storm that won't die. As a hurricane, it lashed southern Alabama for nearly a day and a half last weekend as it slowly moved north from the Gulf of Mexico. Though at one point downgraded to a tropical depression, Danny retained many of its tropical characteristics as it moved inland through Georgia and the Carolinas before redeveloping into a full-fledged tropical storm after emerging in the Atlantic Ocean on Thursday.
26th
A strong typhoon struck southwestern Japan, killing two people and disrupting air, rail, road and ocean traffic. Typhoon Rosie, described by Japan's Meteorological Agency as a 'medium-sized but powerful' typhoon, had winds up to 144 kph (90 mph) and was expected to dump up to 800 mm of rain. The typhoon landed on Japan's southwestern island of Shikoku.
26th
Floods receded in southwestern Poland as rain, which had threatened to renew flood surges, proved less heavy than forecast, officials said.
26th
Hundreds of people were treated for heat-related health problems as the U.S. Midwest sizzled under oppressively hot weather.
27th
A third dike reinforcing the Oder river between Germany and Poland burst early on Sunday, flooding German villages and forcing the evacuation of 67 people, local officials said. The latest dike to burst flooded the area around the German villages of Brieskow-Finkenheerd and Wiesenaau near another which broke last week just south of Frankfurt an der Oder.
27th
Typhoon Rosie headed out to sea on Sunday after killing five people and injuring more than three dozen in its weekend hammering of southwestern Japan. The typhoon brought winds of up to 90 mph as it moved into the Sea of Japan away from southwestern regions of Japan's main island Honshu.
27th
More than 15,000 people were evacuated on Sunday from the Polish town of Slubice on the German border as the surging River Odra nearly swamped the area, but floods receded in other regions of southwestern Poland.
28th
Eastern Germany's flood-threatened Oderbruch farming region was kept on red alert for possible evacuation but many residents vowed to stay put. Officials said around 12,000 people were working to repair dozens of weak points in dikes across the region while hundreds more raced to raise the level of a second flood wall behind the main dike in the Oderbruch area.
28th
Rivers throughout Romania spilled their banks at the weekend, killing one man and prompting the evacuation of thousands of people. Three days of incessant rain pushed up the levels of 17 small rivers in the western Banat region near ex-Yugoslavia, Crisana near the Hungarian border, in central Transylvania and in eastern regions near Moldova and the River Danube.
28th
Floods sweeping through central Europe could cause damage of more than 10 billion marks ($5.4 billion), the world's leading reinsurer Munich Re predicted.
28th
Heavy rain dumped more than 6 inches of rain in some parts of Colorado (USA), flooding homes and forcing firefighters to rescue three children from a swollen ditch near Denver. Lory State Park west of Fort Collins received 6.20 inches of rain in less than 24 hours, while a neighborhood in the Denver suburb of Aurora was immersed in 2.7 inches in 55 minutes.
29th
Floodwaters fell further in the Czech Republic, with only a few villages left on alert after torrential rains earlier this month caused the worst floods ever recorded in the country. The floods, which have devastated parts of central Europe causing billions of dollars of damage, were responsible for 49 deaths in the Czech Republic, most from the initial flooding during the first week of July.
29th
Famine-stricken North Korea said on that a record heatwave in July has seriously damaged crops and other parts of its hard-hit economy. The average noon temperature in July was above 35C in Pyongyang and some other areas - up to 10degC higher than normal in some places.
29th
The most severe drought in more than four decades has hit China's northern province of Hebei, affecting over half the region's farmland.
29th
Floods caused by heavy rains have hit Lvov region in western Ukraine, leaving 50 villages and small towns partly under water.
29th
Rivers swollen by days of rain inundated more Romanian towns and villages, hitting the region of the River Danube delta near the border with Ukraine particularly badly.
29th
Floods damaged roads and washed away two small bridges in northern Sweden. Rescue workers evacuated around 20 people, most of them elderly, from their homes by helicopter after the flooding outside the northern Swedish city of Pitea. Flooding in central Sweden also closed some minor roads near the town of Flen.
30th
A depression over the eastern Indian coast is likely to bring plentiful rains in some regions, but overall monsoon progress remains 'unsatisfactory", officials and crop analysts said.

World weather news, August 1997

2nd
A family that had been camping in northern Ontario, Canada, is recovering after nine of its 11 members were struck by lightning. The group, aged 11 to 79, had been camping in Algonquin Park when a bolt of lightning struck just outside the campsite.
6th
The toll in the monsoon related incidents has so far risen to 421 this year in India. Western state of Gujarat is the worst hit state where 244 people lost lives in this year's floods.
6th
Southern California has been hit with another round of record- breaking high temperatures for the fifth day in a row, sending thermometers in some areas above the 110-degree mark and prompting record demands for electricity.
7th
In the midst of Colorado's wettest summer in recent years, snow flurries were spotted along well-traveled Interstate 70 at the Eisenhower Tunnel. August snow flurries in Colorado (USA) are more surprising to the eye than they are unusual, forecasters say, and more common than the unusually heavy rain of the past few weeks.
8th
Floods killed 13 people and injured scores of others in two eastern Turkish provinces. The floods hit three townships in the province of Agri bordering Armenia, causing the deaths of 10 people and damaging more than 100 homes.
10th
Tropical storm Winnie rumbled toward Guam, threatening to disrupt the investigation of the Korean Air crash, officials said. The storm, bearing 60-knot winds and gusting at 75 knots, was moving northwest and set to pass about 50 nautical miles north of Agrihan in the North Marianas on Tuesday, sparing Guam from a direct hit.
10th
Helicopters worked to evacuate as many as 400 tourists and residents from a remote canyon on an Indian reservation in northwestern Arizona (USA) after floods swept through the area. Authorities estimated that 200 to 300 tourists - many there for the annual Peach Festival activities - would have to be plucked from the Havasupai Indian Reservation following heavy rains that hit the area.
10th
Six people froze to death in Peru inside vehicles trapped on roads covered in as much as two metres of snow. At least 800 people in some 50 vehicles were still trapped on roads that have been battered by a violent snowstorm for four days. Officials said that buses, cars and trucks have been trapped since dawn on Thursday by heavy snows on a stretch of the Puquio-Abancay highway, some 840 km from Lima and some 3,800 m above sea level.
11th
Flooding last month in the southern Chinese province of Yunnan killed more than 300 people and left more than 18,000 injured.
11th
German authorities have called off a three-week alert in the eastern Oder valley after devastating floods which made 5,000 people homeless. All 5,000 evacuees will be able to return to their homes.
11th
A violent thunderstorm hit the Denver (Colorado, USA) area, packing heavy rains, 60 mph winds and what one TV weather foreecaster called 'jawbreaker-sized hail.' Cars, some already dimpled by hail, spun their tires on 3-inch accumulations of hailstones as motorists tried to drive through standing water up to four feet deep.
11th
Torrential rain in northern Sudan has levelled hundreds of houses and caused widespread damage to property. The rains on Monday night left 400 families homeless in the Bawga area, 350 km north of Khartoum. Farms and other property were damaged but there were no deaths.
12th
At least 135 people died in flash floods triggered by cloudbursts in the north Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
13th
At least seven people died as torrential rains lashed the Pakistani twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Rawalpindi received 70 mm of rain and Islamabad recorded 60 mm on Tuesday and early on Wednesday. Monsoon rains started in Pakistan in early July and since then more than 50 people have died, mostly in house collapses.
13th
Twenty-six hikers were helicoptered off a mountain in the French Alps after being caught by flash flooding in a storm. The rescue was mounted after the hikers were cut off by a torrent above the French resort of Cluses, officials said.
14th
Hong Kong's historic handover year has already become the wettest on record. The running rainfall total at the Hong Kong Observatory since January reached 2,611.3 mm, breaking the previous annual record of 2,610.4 mm from 1973. A wet spell generated by the moist southwest monsoon, in addition to the rain brought by typhoon Victor earlier in the month, meant that rainfall this month had already exceeded the August average of 391.4 mm. This followed an exceptionally wet June and July whose monthly totals were both more than twice the normal figures. The combined June and July rainfall total of 1,529.6 mm had already gone into the record books as the highest ever. The normal annual rainfall for Hong Kong is 2,214.3 mm.
14th
The Philippines, fearing that it could soon face a severe drought, plans to use giant plastic sheets to catch rainwater so it can be directed to farms, an official said. "This is part of our preparation for the El Nino," said Mai Araneta Flor, executive director of a presidential task force on water development and management.
15th
In a freak of nature, a late night storm pelted northern Missouri with hail the size of baseballs. The National Weather Service says the storm struck about 10:20 p.m. local time Friday and hit the Unionville, Mo. area with hail up to 2.75 inches wide. The storm was accompanied by wind gusts as high as 70 mph.
16th
Typhoon Winnie approached Taiwan and threatened shipping around the island, prompting weathermen to issue an alert. The tropical storm was 980 km east of Taipei at 5:00 p.m. (0900 GMT) and was moving west-northwest at a speed of 15 km/h. Packing winds of 155 km/h.
18th
Typhoon Winnie made landfall on the Chinese mainland at Wenling, some 300 km south of Shanghai at around 9:30 p.m. (1330 GMT). It then moved northwest as its winds reduced in intensity to 32m/s in coastal areas, compared with 40 m/s earlier. Earlier predictions by the meteorological bureau indicated the storm would be the worst to hit Shanghai in 90 years.
19th
The Taiwanese government has launched an inquiry into two major landslides and flooding caused when Typhoon Winnie ripped into the island leaving a trail of death and destruction, it was reported Tuesday. The typhoon left 32 dead across the island, among them 13 people buried alive when a retaining wall collapsed unleashing a torrent of mud and rubble on a housing complex in Taipei county.
19th
Thunderstorms that drenched parts of the Chicago area (USA) with up to five inches of rain have driven thousands of rats out of their burrows and into the streets. Rodent control teams are reporting increased sightings of vermin throughout the city since the severe storms Saturday night and Sunday. But the Department of Streets and Sanitation today says there is a silver lining in the storm clouds in that the torrents of rain disrupted established colonies.
20th
The Philippines was mopping up after some of its worst floods in memory left 15 people dead and brought chaos to Manila and surrounding provinces. Banks, offices, schools and businesses reopened and Manila airport struggled to clear a backlog of delayed flights after about 36 hours of non-stop monsoon rains which displaced nearly half a million people. The floods submerged 80 percent of the capital.
21st
Typhoon Winnie killed at least 241 people in China's eastern Zhejiang province which bore the brunt of the storm which hit China this week. Up to 400mm of rain fell during the storm in places.
21st
The US Air Force said it had delayed deployment of B-2 stealth bombers abroad because they need special shelters to protect them from bad weather that damages their ability to remain invisible to radar. The GAO said in its report that testing indicated that B-2 were sensitive to extreme climates, water and humidity and that 'exposure to water or moisture can damage some of the low-observable enhancing surfaces on the aircraft.'
19th-22nd
Strong tidal waves have hit the western coast of North Korea, leaving nearly 30,000 people homeless, the country's official news agency reported Wednesday. The waves, which were "the highest ever in scores of years," affected 20 cities and counties of the provinces of South Phyongan, North Phyongan and South Hwanghae.
22nd
The hottest temperature of all during the hot spell in the UK was recorded in Worcester, where on August 10 32.6C was recorded. According to Britain's Met Office, the average temperature during the first half of August was 19.6C - 3.5C higher than the seasonal average. For vine-growers the heat-wave could salvage a harvest battered by rain and late frost in June. In addition to the new crops, certain butterflies, insects and birds, previously untempted by the climate, have made their appearance on British soil. Herons, who normally prefer to live further south, have been sighted, as have sea spiders and even an octopus, caught off the British coast. Even safely inside, away from the ozone-ridden atmosphere, offices tend to lack the air-conditioning which has suddenly become necessary, leading trade unions to demand a minimum office temperature of 16C to be fixed by law.
22nd
Torrential rain swept Hong Kong, triggering flooding, landslips and traffic chaos, after the territory was brushed by the tail of a typhoon that passed to the south on its way to the coast of mainland China. In the space of two hours, more than 100 millimetres of rain fell.
22nd
Pounding rains toppled a building killing a child and paralysing transport services in Bombay, India.
22nd-23rd
Power lines went down and motorists were stranded overnight as heavy snow, rain and wind lashed New Zealand's central North Island. Truck driver Tony Burling, who has driven in the region for 15 years, said it was one of the heaviest snowfalls he had ever seen in the area.
23rd
At least 18 villagers have died of snake bites in the flooded eastern Indian district of Midnapur. Some 400 others have also been bitten by the snakes during the monsoon season which started in June. The snakes were washed into their mud huts by flood waters.
24th
Two people have died in severe flooding in southern Thailand, triggered by record rainfalls spawned by a tropical storm which left several provinces inundated.
24th
Thousands of lambs died on New Zealand's North Island over the weekend after heavy snow and rain which took weathermen by surprise. Farmers on the ordinarily mild east coast claimed an earlier snow warning could have saved hundreds of sheep and lambs that died after the heaviest snow in the area in 50 years. Weather forecasters Metservice said heavy rain had been forecast but the snow caught them by complete surprise.
25th
Typhoon Zita killed three people and injured 345 in Zhanjiang city when it tore into the coast of south China's Guangdong province, the official China Daily reported Monday. The storm, which made landfall on the Leizhou peninsula on Friday afternoon, dumped more than 100 mm of rain in Zhanjiang, Maoming and Yangjiang in three hours, flooding the cities' streets.
25th
Burma's official press said severe flooding was worse than anything seen for several years with more than 6,600 families made homeless. The flooding in Pegu Division north of here has caused record property losses and inundated rice paddies.
25th
As Germans were sweltering in the scorching August sun, with Frankfurt reporting 35C on Monday, taking a dive in Baltic Sea waters proved hardly refreshing. The normally cool waters off Germany's northeastern island of Ruegen warmed up to 25C, a temperature not recorded "at least since the Middle Ages," said Hans-Joachim Stigge of the federal agency for sea shipping and hydrography at Rostock.
26th
It has been an exceptionally warm August in Germany, especially in the North and West. Berlin reported a all-time record spell of 26 consecutive days with maximum temperatures above 25C. The heatwave reached its climax on Monday 25th with 34.C in Karlsruhe. Severe thunderstorms followed on Tuesday with flash floods causing havoc in Hamburg where over 50mm of rain fell. It has also been an exceptionally sunny August, especially along the north coast. As a result, sea surface temps locally in both the North Sea and Baltic are up to 5C above normal with some harbours reporting values as high as 24C.
27th
Indonesian authorities are planning to make artificial rain to help farmers cope with drought if the current dry season persists by October. The rains are usually induced by spraying chemicals and radio signals over the sky of the areas in an effort to form heavy clouds.
27th
Incessant monsoon rain related floods have killed 12 people across India, taking the toll to more than 100 this week. The toll in the monsoon related incidents has so far risen to more than 700 this year.
27th
The government called in the army as torrential rains wreaked havoc in central Punjab province, claiming 61 lives and leaving thousands of people homeless.
27th
India, Indonesia and Australia are bearing the brunt of the mysterious "El Nino" warming phenomenon as it unleashes drought across the entire Asian monsoon region. Indian rainfall in July was 10 percent to 12 percent below normal, dryness in Indonesia has cut coconut production and Australia is bracing itself for a severely parched autumn, Jagadish Shukla, president of the US-based Institute of Global Environment and Society, told journalists.
28th
The Scottish capital Edinburgh suffers its worst winter storms when volcanoes violently erupt thousands of miles away, according to research published here Thursday in New Scientist. And the city could expect another buffeting if the volcano on the Caribbean island of Montserrat - currently rumbling loudly and emitting gas and ash - exploded with similar force. Two earth scientists compared Edinburgh's meteorological records from 1770 to 1988 with volcanic activity around the world. They found that the city, famed for its strong winds, encountered its strongest storms in winters that followed three of the biggest eruptions.
28th
Floods in the Mekong delta in the south of Vietnam began a month earlier than usual this year with floodwaters already hitting many parts of the country's main rice growing area.
28th
About 100 people were taken ill over the past two days as the year's worst heat wave gripped Bangladesh. Temperatures in Dhaka hit a high of 37.5C on Wednesday, the weather service said. The humidity was about 70 percent.
29th
Typhoon Amber hit the east of Taiwan, with one person reported missing feared dead as it hurtled through leaving a trail of damage. The winds were so strong that the state-run Taiwan Power Co. (Taipower), the sole power supplier on the island, was forced to operate two nuclear power stations at lower speed, Taipower officials said.
29th
At least 35 people were buried alive in a landslide in northern Pakistan raising the death toll in torrential rains wreaking havoc in the country this week to 115.
29th
Flooding in southern Thailand which has claimed nearly 30 lives has caused 2.1 billion baht (62 million dollars) of damage to private property and infrastructure. Ten provinces have been severely affected by the flooding since late last week, when torrential rains from tropical storm Cidra swept across the south of the country, affecting almost 190,000 people, a ministry statement said.
30th
Fearing the powerful "El Nino", Bolivia has launched an international plea for help to pay its 300,000 dollars debt to a weather watch institute so that some 500 meteorological stations in the poverty-stricken country can be put back into commission. Bolivia, one of the poorest nations in South America, has failed to pay its fees to the Global Meteorological Organization for the last four years.

World weather news, September 1997

1st
Torrential rains and flooding unleashed by Typhoon Cass left four people dead in Taiwan. Three of the four people were washed away by floods in southern Taiwan by the typhoon, the third to hit the island in three weeks, which also left one person injured.
1st
Torrential rain killed one person while five were badly injured when their houses collapsed in poor districts of Niamey, capital of Niger. An AFP correspondent at the scene saw many wrecked buildings in the district where the storm raged on Sunday evening for four hours, with renewed heavy rain throughout Monday morning. The rainy season in the sub-Saharan country was due to begin in May and draw to a close around now, but some regions have seen only a month of rainfall, leading to fears for the harvest.
2nd
The worst drought in two decades is threatening to decimate China's autumn harvest, sparking calls for emergency preparations to combat a potential disaster.
3rd
Four people have died after frosts hit Papua New Guinea's highlands, just south of the equator. There have now been a total of 25 deaths due to droughts and frost. On New Britain Island 16 people have died from drought related causes.
3rd
Pigs flew through the air in England when a freak tornado crossed a pig farm. Forty pigs were hurled through the air for over a quarter-of-a-mile as the tornado crashed into a farm at Sutton-on-Trent, near Newark, in central England. "We looked up and saw these pig-huts swirling around 100 feet up in the air," said witness Allison Reed.
3rd
A Vietnamese jet which crashed while attempting to land in the Cambodian capital went down because of bad weather leaving only two child survivors, a transport official in Phnom Penh said. The Russian-built Tupelov-134 twin-engined jet ploughed into the ground short of Phnom Penh's international airport while making its second approach to land in a squall.
3rd
The sixth tropical depression of the Atlantic- Caribbean hurricane season has formed in the mid-Atlantic Ocean with top winds of 35 miles an hour. This follows an August when there were no Atlantic tropical depressions, storms or hurricanes - the first August devoid of tropical activity since 1961; 1929 was likewise a quiet month.
3rd
Warm currents from a growing El Nino effect have brought tropical and subtropical fish to the normally cold waters off northern California. Mahi mahi, a voracious game fish found in equatorial waters, have been caught about 30 miles south of the Farallon Islands, which lie off the California coast near San Francisco. Swordfish, another warm-water species, have been seen as well. Sport fishermen near the Farallon Islands have caught thousands of albacore, a long-finned mid-Pacific tuna that usually stays 100 miles or more offshore, where the water is warmer.
4th
About 300,000 people are on the edge of starvation in Papua New Guinea's Highlands because of a severe drought and bizarre frosts in the country just south of the equator. Concerned leaders in the Highlands observed that the dry spell has affected gardening with the people delaying new plantings because of the dry weather and the Highlands region is faced with an acute shortage of vegetables.
4th
With no measurable rain falling at the Los Angeles Civic Center since Feb. 17, the city broke a 70-year record dry spell, the National Weather Service said. The 198-day period of warm, sunny weather broke a record set in 1927 when no rain fell from April 12 to Oct. 27.
5th
Mayor Yury Luzhkov, whose grand projects have transformed Moscow in time for the city's 850th anniversary, is determined to brighten up Muscovites' lives, literally - by dispersing the wintry clouds over the city as the festivities get underway. Eight planes and two helicopters were ready to start their cloud-busting operation today, armed with hundreds of canisters of silver iodide. The aim is to push the rain out to the suburbs of Moscow and away from the centre, where Luzhkov will head a parade on Saturday.
5th
Up to a million people are facing starvation in Papua New Guinea because of severe drought and frosts caused by the El Nino weather phenomenon, Papua New Guinea's emergency services officials warned.
6th
Hurricane Erika dumped rain on Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands but veered away from a direct hit on the Caribbean islands. Erika, with sustained winds of 85 mph was moving over the Atlantic in a west-northwest direction some 220 miles northeast of Puerto Rico, US forecasters said.
7th
Residents of Southern Ontario (Canada) are cleaning up after a tornado and a number of severe thunderstorms hit the province. Police say no one was injured by the twister that swept through the town of Drayton, just west of Orangeville, late on Saturday.
8th
Malaysia began an eight-day cloud-seeding exercise to relieve a worsening haze smothering the capital, blamed on forest fires on the neighbouring Indonesia island of Sumatra. But sceptics said the exercise failed to attack other causes of pollution such as cars, and warned it could lead to flash floods in low-lying areas while increasing the problem of acid rain.
9th
Two people were killed and 14 were missing in a landslip sparked by torrential rain in China's southeastern Fujiang province.
11th
Rain drenched towering flames around Peru's Inca citadel of Machu Picchu and virtually put an end to a five-day-old fire that devoured huge swathes of mountain forest, officials said. As 400 firefighters fought to beat back the blaze, which was sweeping toward the highland jungle town of Aguas Calientes, or Hot Springs, a torrential deluge began late on Wednesday and saved the homes of about 1,000 people.
12th
The Philippines plans to import rice and corn to prepare for a long drought expected to be caused by the El Nino weather pattern, the National Food Authority said. The agency said the country planned to import around 300,000 tonnes of corn this year and between 300,000 and 400,000 tonnes of rice for the first quarter of 1998.
12th
Incessant rains, lightning and house collapses have killed at least 30 people over the last three days in southern India.
12th
Indonesian authorities plan to induce rains over the drought-stricken West Java province on September 23 to safeguard the present crop harvest, an official said. The current harsh dry season had reduced the water levels in three water catchment dams in West Java, including the Jatiluhur dam, threatening the irrigation of 120,000 hectares (296,400 acres) of fields.
12th
Malaysia Airlines System called off more than 10 local flights within eastern Sabah state amid worsening haze, but officials assured the situation was under control. Officials and environmentalists say the smog highlights the local air pollution problem, caused mainly by the country's 7.2 million cars and millions of motorcycles.
12th
Southern Africa can expect near normal rains early in the rainy season which starts in October, but this should be hit somewhat in the southern parts as the El Nino weather phenomenon grows, regional experts said. Southern Africa's northeastern areas should experience normal to above-normal rainfall in December through March - the second half of the season -experts said in a report after a week-long conference in Zimbabwe. 'In October through November, rainfall is not expected to depart significantly from normal throughout much of the rest of the region," with northern Tanzania forecast to get above-normal rains, the statement said. 'December through March is the main rainy season for much of southern Africa. During this period, northeastern regions are expected to experience normal to above normal rainfall," it said. The northeastern region includes Tanzania, Malawi and Mauritius.
12th
Hurricane Linda, one of the mightiest storms seen in the eastern Pacific, was raging off the Mexican coast. Linda, packing winds of 175 to 210 miles per hour off Mexico's Pacific Coast, was deemed by the U.S. National Weather Service to be the strongest hurricane ever seen in the eastern Pacific.
13th
Eleven people have been killed by monsoon season flooding in Thailand's northern and northeastern provinces, the Interior Ministry said. Six provinces have been afflicted with severe flooding since early last week as torrential rains from a tropical storm swept across the country and the Mekong River overflowed its banks.
14th
Flooding hit the streets of the Thai capital Bangkok with up to 50cm of water covering dozens of city blocks and snarling traffic in several areas. Monsoon rains lasted for only about an hour in Bangkok, but clogged drainage pipes caused chaos, Thai television reported.
15th
Typhoon Oliwa slowly eased across Kyushu island in southern Japan on Monday having killed a 62-year-old man and disrupted air and marine traffic. Oliwa, the 19th typhoon to hit Japan this year, was 110 kilometres (70 miles) north of Amami Oshima island, late Monday, the meteorological agency said.
15th
Torrential rains in Pakistan have claimed 223 lives in this year's monsoon flooding, a government official said.
16th
Typhoon Oliwa pounded Kyushu Island in southern Japan with heavy rain and winds of up to 110 mph, leaving at least six people dead and five more injured. The storm was expected to bring up to 350 mm of rain to many areas in southern and western Japan in the next 24 hours, the meteorological agency said.
16th
Torrential rains in Sri Lanka caused flash floods and mud slips that left at least three people dead and several injured.
17th
The health-threatening haze shrouding most of Malaysia is God's punishment to his people for ignoring him, a Moslem fundamentalist leader was quoted Wednesday as saying. Nik Aziz Nik Mat, chief minister of the northeast state of Kelantan - the country's sole opposition-led state - said God was also angry for the "vice the people have committed," the Daily Star said.
19th
Powerful Typhoon David is skirting Tokyo and its vicinity, the meteorological agency said, after earlier fears that the Japanese capital would be hit by the storm. The typhoon, the season's 20th, was located in the Pacific Ocean off Choshi, east of Tokyo, and moving north-northeast at a speed of 30 kilometres (19 miles) per hour, the agency said.
19th
Drought-ravaged regions of Papua New Guinea have appealed for 300 million kina (210 million US dollars) in aid. 750,000 people were now believed to be affected by the harsh conditions and frosts brought by the El Nino weather pattern. The four-month-old drought that has reportedly already claimed 80 lives was expected to last until next year, making it the worst ever experienced in Papua New Guinea.
19th
Officials in Irian Jaya are reporting that 138 people have died there from a scarcity of food and clean water as well as cholera since the beginning of the drought in mid-August.
20th
The Singapore government will set off sirens and make emergency radio broadcasts if smoky haze from forest fires in Indonesia reaches threatening levels, according to guidelines published Saturday. The guidelines were issued after the east Malaysian state of Sabah declared an emergency Friday when the pollutant index surged past the emergency level of 500, forcing the airport to close and business to grind to a halt.
20th
An intense heat wave and powerful storms blamed on El Nino has led to five deaths in Bolivia in the past week, officials said.
21st
Life has slowed to a crawl in this eerily gray city of Kuching, Malaysia, after blinding haze from bush fires in neighbouring Indonesia prompted the Malaysian government to declare an emergency situation. The pollution index in Kuching, a city of more than 400,000 people, reached a staggering 658 late on Friday, forcing government offices and private establishments except those providing essential services to close down. Schools had been shut down earlier.
22nd
The National Hurricane Center in Miami says a hurricane warning remains in effect for Socorro Island and the nearby Revillagigedo Islands off the Mexican Pacific coast as Hurricane Nora gathers strength. Hurricane Nora's pounding of the Pacific resort city of Acapulco eroded 9 km of beach and destroyed 34 restaurants and four homes, its restaurateurs association said. It was the first time in 47 years that a hurricane did substantial damage to the seaside playground.
23rd
The haze from raging forest fires in Indonesia that has already spread to the southwestern Philippine island of Palawan, could reach Manila in three days, the Philippine weather bureau said. A tropical cyclone brewing in the South China Sea could induce the southwest monsoon winds to carry the haze from Indonesia further into the Philippines.
23rd
Many parts of Britain remain drought stricken because of little rainfall so far this month, water companies said.
24th
Five people were killed and 20 went missing when floods and whirlwinds swept through most Vietnamese central provinces at the weekend, local officials said.
24th
Streets across the Bangladesh capital Dhaka were flooded for a second day paralysing the city, amid fresh warnings of more rains after a record downpour. The metereolgical department said it recorded 112 mm of rain in just over two hours on Tuesday, the heaviest downpour of the current monsoon season.
25th
At least 19 people have died and 15,000 have been evacuated as a cyclone bears down on the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, officials said. They said the cyclone was heading inland from the Bay of Bengal, some 360 km east of the state capital Hyderabad.
25th
Hurricane Nora, defying predictions that it would die down, slammed into Mexico's barren Baja California peninsula, dumping heavy rain and headed toward the Gulf of California channel which separates Baja from the Mexican mainland, weather experts said. Nora made landfall at Puerto Eugenia and Puerto Canoas, half-way down the peninsula, some 240 miles southwest of this cruise ship resort near the U.S. border, Mexico's National Weather Service said. Meanwhile, the rains that helped increase the number of highway accidents to almost four times the average number of accidents on a dry day have all but ended in Southern California. The rainstorm today broke Los Angeles' record 219-day dry spell at the official collection station located at the downtown Civic Center, where it last rained Feb. 17. The previous record of 197 dry days was set in 1927.
26th
Air pollution in Kuala Lumpur worsened as winds blew smoke from Indonesia's forest fires to the Malaysian capital and the government moved ahead with measures to contain the problem. The choking haze Kuala Lumpur climbed to the "very unhealthy" level due to a slight change in wind direction that brought clouds of thick smoke from the forest fires in Indonesia, a government spokesman said. A Garuda Indonesia Airbus crashed into a smog shrouded Indonesian mountainside, killing all 234 people on board. Two ships collided in the Strait of Malacca, also in the smog, with 28 seamen missing.
26th
A British water company is examining whether it can tow giant icebergs from the Arctic circle to bring water to Britain's drought-stricken south. Essex and Suffolk Water, which provides water to 1.4 million consumers in eastern Britain, is in talks with a Scandinavian company to examine whether the project is feasible.
27th
A severe cyclone made landfall in southwestern Bangladesh. The cyclone, which had been expected to hit Chittagong in the southeast, veered round to the west, fortunately crossing land at low tide, the reports said, sparing low-lying coastal areas. The cyclone had previously killed 32 people in India. In Bangladesh at least 51 people were killed and around 1000 fisherman were missing.
28th
The death toll rose to 73 in Papua New Guinea's worst drought in half a century as the consumer affairs commission warned against profiteering amid reports of starving people being forced to pay huge food price increases.
28th
Five people died and eight were missing in the southern state of Chiapas (Mexico) in landslides caused by torrential rains accompanying tropical storm Olaf, officials said. In drought-stricken Nicaragua, one person was reported dead and 12 were missing after Olaf battered the nation's north, causing flash flooding, local authorities said.
29th
Heavy rain and changing winds brought relief to Malaysia from choking smog, but officials warned the haze would still not totally clear until the monsoon in November. Downpours in Kuala Lumpur forced the Air Pollutant Index down to 109 points at midday, from 155 a day earlier. But the Kuala Lumpur skyline remained grey.
28th-29th
More than 40 people were killed in flash floods and mudslides caused by torrential rain overnight in mountainous central Morocco. Officials quoted witnesses as saying most of the victims were in about 50 cars and five buses washed away when a wadi, or watercourse, overflowed near the town of El-Hajeb, near Meknes. The area was lashed by five hours of torrential rain, creating mudslides which swept all before them.
30th
Five people, including two children, have died in southeastern Spain during serious flooding caused by a heavy deluge, local authorities said. Reporting that several districts of Alicante were cut-off by the flooding, the authorities warned that the death toll could rise as hundreds remained trapped in their homes and roads were cut by the high water. The neighbouring regions of Valencia and Murcia have also been affected by flooding following several days of heavy rain in the southeast of the country.

World weather news, October 1997

2nd
Changing winds will soon chase the choking smog covering much of Southeast Asia away from Indonesia and its neighbours, the head of the Indonesian meteorology service said.
4th
A large section of embankment that surrounds Cambodia's famed Angkor Wat temple has collapsed after being weakened by heavy rains, officials said. About 50 metres of ancient stone bank separating the main portion of the 12th-century temple from moats slid into the water last week, the officials said, adding that the damage was still being assessed in order to begin restoration work.
4th
Cook Island's officials were battening down at the weekend for what they believe could be the country's worst cyclone season in years. "I'm not saying we will definitely get a huge cyclone, but the chances are we will," Meteorological Office manager Arona Ngari said. Usually cyclone awareness does not start until November, just before the season starts, but officials were so concerned they have been working on a report for the last few months and have already started cyclone awareness. Tahiti especially has bad memories. The last time the weather patterns were like this, they were hit with five cyclones in a row. The signs include warm waters pushed from the equator to the east which is a bad sign for the Cook Islands. Usually cyclones start around New Caledonia, Vanuatu and the Solomons. But the recent sea temperature points to cyclones starting in this part of the region.
6th
Air pollution in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) worsened as winds changed direction and blew smoke from Indonesia's forest fires. "Strong southeasterly winds from Sumatra island are blowing the haze to the central and southern part of peninsula Malaysia," a meteorological department spokesman said.
7th
Unprecendented flooding in Cambodia's central Kampong Thom province has prompted authorities to issue a disaster alert. Overflow waters from the Sen River have already submerged 40,000 hectares of rice fields and destroyed 15 bridges along National Route Six in the northeastern quadrant of the province. Kampong Thom deputy governer Chin Sothea said that heavy rains in northern Cambodia along the Thai border where the river begins were responsible for the flooding.
7th
The seventh tropical depression of the Atlantic-Caribbean season has formed in the open Atlantic east of Bermuda with top winds of 35 mph. It was headed away from the resort island and is no threat to land. (The depression later became short-lived tropical storm Fabian.)
7th
At least nine people have been killed in the wake of torrential rains and floods sweeping Guatemala since September 27, rescue groups said. The rains have intensified in the last few hours as Hurricane Pauline heads for Mexico's Pacific Coast, meteorologists said.
8th
President Fidel Ramos said his government has alloted 1.5 billion pesos (42 million dollars) for short-term remedies to drought induced by the the El Nino weather phenomenon forecast to hit Philippine agriculture. The money would be used for "short-term intervention" such as small water-impounding reservoirs and community irrigation projects designed to help small farmers.
8th
Coffee prices rose as Hurricane Pauline churned closer to the Mexican coastline, stirring up concerns that rains and heavy winds would damage the crop or slow harvest. Corn futures also jumped as commodity hedge funds stocked up on supplies for a second consecutive session, banking on expectations that El Nino would wreak havoc on world weather patterns.
9th
Famine caused by prolonged drought in Indonesia has killed another 12 people in Central Sulawesi, taking the toll in remote Irian Jaya to well over 400, a report said.
9th
Hurricane Pauline pelted southern Mexico with its full fury, swelling rivers that washed away several people, destroying homes and bridges and forcing mass evacuations. At least 122 people died. The hurricane hit the poorer coastal areas of Acapulco, Huatulco, Puerto Angel and Puerto Escondido, and Chilpancingo, particularly hard. Pauline was described as the worst hurricane to hit Acapulco in 20 years. According to Mexico's National Meteorological Service, Pauline had sustained winds of 115 mph with some stronger gusts. Rainfall totals of 6 to 12 inches, with locally higher amounts to near 20 inches, are possible along the path of the hurricane and could cause flash floods and mudslides. Tides of 9 to 12 feet above normal levels can be expected along the coast. These tides will be accompanied by large and very dangerous battering waves.
9th
Three people, including a child, were killed in northern Iran in flooding caused by torrential rain. The flooding has mainly hit a sparse region north-east of Bojnurd, the location of a huge earthquake in May that left more than 1,000 people dead and tens of thousands of others homeless.
9th
The first major storm of northern California's wet season has come early with chilly temperatures, an inch or more in the valleys and up to 1 foot of snow in the Sierra. The National Weather Service has posted storm advisories above 6,500 feet, and chain controls are in effect on Interstate 80 and other routes to Lake Tahoe.
9th
First, El Nino brought unseasonably sweltering temperatures in the dead of Brazil's winter. Now the shifting in the massive Pacific Ocean current and the weather changes it brings is wreaking havoc anew, creating a huge undertow that has stripped the famed Copacabana beach of its sand. About a hundred metres of coastline has been swept away, to be replaced in sections by large stones and pebbles.
10th
An Argentine Austral airliner crashed into a swamp in neighboring Uruguay after a heavy thunderstorm, killing all 74 people on board.
12th
Severe storms bringing high winds across southeastern Colorado forced the temporary evacuation of an Amtrak passenger train in La Junta, 50 miles east of Pueblo. The Chicago-bound train was halted Saturday night after authorities became concerned about possible tornadoes in the region. Police led passengers to municipal shelters in La Junta.
12th
The weather has cleared after 13-15 inches of rain fell in three days near Corpus Christi, Texas. Residents in some south Texas communities are returning to their homes after entire towns were evacuated ahead of floodwaters.
12th
A tornado swept through the industrial town of Tonga, near Dhaka, killing 15 people and injuring more than 400 others at a Moslem religious gathering.
12th
The 1997 season in 'hurricane alley' in the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean has been the quietest in years. With only six tropical storms and hurricanes, most of them weak, a year that was expected to be busy could go down as one of the Atlantic basin's quietest hurricane seasons ever.
12th
Weekend rain pushed Hong Kong to its wettest year on record, with 3,249 mm registered so far for this year, the Hong Kong Observatory said. The record high was reached when another 46.4 mm of rain was recorded on Sunday, making 1997 the wettest year since records began in 1884.
14th
Snowfalls of 30 cm, the first this season, fell in south and west Austria, compelling motorists in certain areas to fit tyre chains, Austrian meteorologists reported. Police said numerous car accidents were caused on Monday by icy roads in the south. More snowfalls are expected over the next few days above altitudes of 700 metres, fuelling western Austrian hoteliers' predictions of a healthy tourist season this year.
14th
Temperatures sank below freezing across much of the northern Midwest USA behind a rapidly moving cold front that dumped the season's first snow. Slippery roads in parts of Minnesota were blamed for traffic accidents Monday that killed three people in northwest Minnesota, and may have been a factor in another fatal accident in suburban Minneapolis. The same surge of cold air triggered heavy rain that caused flooding in Texas. Forecasters said it would bring a drop of 10 to 20 degrees along the East Coast which has been experiencing summer-like temperatures.
15th
The death toll from a drought in eastern Indonesia has climbed to 445 people, with malaria and cholera ravaging the population as well as lack of food, reports said.
13th-14th
Flooding caused by heavy rains in Istanbul, Turkey, has killed up to seven people, damaged hundreds of homes, caused power outages, cut phonelines, and snarled traffic.
16th
Tropical storm Grace has formed from an Atlantic gale northeast of Puerto Rico with top winds of 45 mph but forecasters said it was no threat to land.
17th
The ozone hole over Antarctica remains worryingly big and could be moving toward New Zealand, scientists warned. Brian Connor, a scientist with New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA), told AFP there was "a severe hole" this year over the South Pole. "We appear to have just past the worst point, the most severe depletion of ozone, but it appears to have been one of the worst," he said. Normally at this time of year there would be 300 DU of ozone over Antarctica. But NIWA scientists at Scott Base in Antarctica have in the last week recorded ozone levels of 136 DU, just short of the record low of 129 DU.
17th
Parts of Newfoundland (Canada) are still under water following a heavy downpour which dumped 70 mm of rain on the province overnight. The rain, in the northeastern section of the Avalon peninsular, left dozens of basements im St. John flooded and storm sewers were reported to be still backed up today, hours after the downpour had eased to a drizzle.
18th
A taxi passenger was killed, her toddler disappeared and 13 other people were injured in accidents during a violent rainstorm in Egypt. Wissam Mohammad Hassan, 30, was killed Saturday when the taxi she was riding in was swept away by flood waters and mud on a coastal road near the Red Sea resort of Hurghada. Heavy rains also hit northern Egypt and the Sinai desert on Friday, while sandstorms whipped Sohag, 500 km south of Cairo. Traffic on the Nile river between Luxor and Aswan was halted on Saturday.
18th
Torrential storms in Israel killed five people and pounded the West Bank town of Jericho, wrecking 74 homes and causing millions of dollars in damage. Israel radio said three people died when their car fell into a ravine at Ein Gedi in Israeli territory at the Dead Sea, after the road collapsed.
19th
The northern Philippines battened down against Typhoon Ivan, the strongest typhoon in the country in two years, with military units going on standby just hours before the storm was due to make landfall.
19th
One woman has died and more than 15 people were injured in torrential rains which struck Jordan overnight. The 35-year-old woman died when she was swept away by flooding in a suburb of Amman.
19th
Gale-force winds and torrential rains have killed at least one person in Portugal while another went missing at the weekend. In the southern Algarve region, resuce workers suspended the search for a man, who fell from a cliff in gale-force winds.
19th
At least 13 people have been killed and two are missing after torrential weekend rains and flash floods in southern Israel, police said. The floods also cut the road linking central Israel with the southern resort town of Eilat.
19th
The death toll from flashfloods and violent rainstorms pounding several Egyptian regions since Friday has risen to four. A state of emergency has been imposed on Red Sea coastal areas as torrential rains continued to lash several areas from the eastern region of Suez to the southern border with Sudan.
20th
Changing wind patterns have brought smog back to Malaysia but meteorologists said on Monday the haze would end with the arrival of monsoon rains next month.
20th
Torrential rain has provoked the worst flooding in recent memory on Kenya's Indian Ocean coast, resulting in the deaths of at least 16 people. Traffic is restricted at Mombasa's international airport. The airport at the tourist resort of Malindi, north of Mombasa, was inoperative due to flooding. The Mbogholi River bridge, which links the major city of Mombasa with resorts to the north was impassable Sunday.
20th
Typhoon Ivan pounded the northern Philippines with storms killing one man, blacking out two provinces and flooding crops and roads, relief agencies said. A man drowned in the town of Tuguegarao while 4,454 other people were displaced by floodwaters in the adjacent towns of Penablanca and Iguig, the Philippine National Red Cross said.
21st
Hundreds of thousands of Alaskan seabirds are thought to have starved to death because of El Nino. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said clues to the killer of seabirds washed ashore from the Gulf of Alaska to the Chukchi Sea this summer all pointed to El Nino. The birds appear to have died because warmer sea temperatures forced their normal food sources - zooplankton and small fish - deeper into the ocean beyond their reach. In 1983, a previous El Nino year, hundreds of thousands of short-tailed shearwaters and black-legged kittiwakes were found dead in western Alaska.
22nd
Copacabana Beach, famed around the world for its picturesque views and wide, sandy shore, is taking a beating because of El Nino. Hundreds of workers using trucks and cranes are trying to replace sand that has vanished because of hurricane-force winds and high waves that have hit Rio de Janeiro in the worst series of storms to strike the area in decades. The harsh weather is being blamed on El Nino.
22nd
One fisherman died and two were missing after being thrown into the sea as a powerful typhoon passed by islands south of Tokyo. They were among five people aboard a fishing boat at Futami on Chichijima island, some 1,000 km south of Tokyo. Typhoon Joan, packing winds of up to 145 km/hr, was moving northeast and away from the island.
22nd
News reports say the death toll from drought-triggered famine and disease in the easternmost Indonesian province of Irian Jaya rose to 467.
24th
Flooding from the swollen Parana and Uruguay rivers prompted officials to evacuate nearly 12,000 people from northeast Argentina. Officials warned that the weather could cause the worst flooding some areas of the country have ever experienced.
24th
Indonesia is unlikely to see much rainfall in the next two to three months, weather experts said, describing a battle between the drought-producing El Nino phenomenon and Asian monsoon forces. "This (EL Nino) event is so intense it's hard to see the rainfull in the Western pacific being normal for the next two to three months," said Michael Coughlan, the World Meteorological Organization's world climate programme director.
24th
As many as 25 million people in southern Africa may be hit by severe drought as the El Nino weather phenomenon grows, the U.S. Agency for International Development warned.
24th
Nearly two months before the first day of winter, heavy snow and stiff winds moved into Colorado, USA with mid-winter snowfall amounts and tricky driving conditions. Rush hour commuters in the Denver area were slowed by wet pavement that began icing Friday afternoon as temperatures slipped toward 30 degrees while motorists in the foothills and mountains had a tougher time.
25th
A blizzard has paralyzed much of Colorado, dumping hip-deep snow in some areas, stranding thousands of people and prompting state police to order motorists to stay home. Hundreds - maybe thousands - of vehicles were stuck on snow-clogged highways through the night and at least 2,500 people were stranded at Denver International Airport.
26th
Air pollution in most populated parts of Peninsula Malaysia eased slightly but remained at unhealthy levels as winds blew smoke in from Indonesia's forest and peat fires, officials said.
25th-26th
One of the worst snowstorms in years has hit Colorado, disrupting air and road traffic and closing down most of the eastern part of the Rocky Mountain state. Although no fatalities were reported, the heavy snowfall trapped dozens of people inside their vehicles, where they were pulled out by rescue workers. The storm dropped anywhere up to 48 inches of snow; this total recorded at Palmer Lake.
26th
Colorado residents dug themselves out after one of the worst snowstorms in 15 years, with some roads still in bad shape and travelers struggling to leave. The national weather service estimated up to two feet of snow fell in Denver and surrounding areas, making it the worst storm in the region since Dec. 24, 1982, when two feet fell on the city in a 24-hour period.
27th
More than 200,000 homes and businesses in Michigan's lower peninsula (USA) are without power after a combination of heavy, wet snow and high winds snapped power lines from Kalamazoo to Saginaw. Parts of the state are blanketed with 8 inches of snow.
27th
At least six deaths are being blamed on the arctic weekend storm. The National Weather Service said in a statement that the storm dumped 50.5 cm of snow in Colorado Springs, the fourth-largest amount on record.
28th
El Nino is adding to a storm of worry buffeting the Nagano Winter Olympic organisers who have failed to prepare a downhill course long enough to satisfy the world's skiing stars. With the 100-day Olympic countdown starting on Thursday, they are faced with prospects of a warmer winter in the Japanese Alps as they keep up their fight against international pressure to extend the men's downhill track.
28th
A tornado hurtled through northeast Argentina this morning, killing two people, injuring twenty others and jeopardizing agricultural production in the provinces of Corrientes and Entre Rios provinces.
27th-28th
Germany is currently experiencing its coldest October weather for over 50 years. A spell of Arctic northerlies brought the first snowfalls of the winter, with snowdepths accumulating to a few cms in the north-east. Exceptionally severe frosts followed. On the night of 27th/28th, minima below -8C were widespread in central and northern areas with -11C at Fronhausen/Lahn.
29th
Minima overnight included -8.1C at Rederdale (Northumberland) and -7.5C at Benson (Oxfordshire), as cold and very dry air pushed across England from the continent.
31st
At least 57 people died in Ethiopian floods triggered by five days of torrential rain, the Ethiopian press reported. Nine victims were reported in the north and seven in the west, more than 1,500 were left homeless in the northeast and some 1,000 head of cattle were drowned.

World weather news, November 1997

1st
The UN World Food Programme said it has began a series of joint aerial surveys to assess the damage being caused by severe flooding in Somalia's southern Juba River Valley. In a statement, it said initial surveys undertaken last week indicated that floods had destroyed homes and irrigated crops of thousands of families and washed away many roads, trapping people in the vicinity of their inundated villages.
1st
Hundreds of troops and firemen dug through a mountain of mud and rubble in Portugal's Azores islands, searching for survivors buried under a mudslide triggered by flash floods on Thursday. Civil protection officials said they feared that 32 people had been killed, but hoped that rescue workers would still find survivors trapped in the debris 24 hours after the floods struck the village of Ribeira Quente on Sao Miguel island.
1st
A 10-year-old boy and his father are feared dead after high waves generated by Cyclone Martin swept over the Pacific black pearl atoll of Manihiki. Cyclone Martin, which has been growing in strength, caused major damage to Pukapuka on Friday and is now lashing Manihiki and neighbouring Rakahanga.
2nd
A tornado tore through New Smyrna Beach (Florida, USA) early today injuring dozens of people and destroying more than 120 homes, authorities said.
2nd
Hundreds of fishermen are feared drowned after a fierce tropical storm ripped through waters off southern Vietnam and sank at least 700 fishing boats. Preliminary estimates suggested more than 100 people had drowned after Tropical Storm Linda lashed the southern provinces of Vietnam.
2nd
Three people have been found dead on the remote Manihiki atoll flattened by Cyclone Martin. Twenty-two people were reported missing after Cyclone Martin hit the Cook Islands and officials said several people might have been swept away by high seas. A statement from the Cook Islands government said reports indicated that about 90 percent of property had been destroyed on Manihiki and Rakahanga, two tiny atolls on the South Pacific nation's northern fringe.
3rd
A "super-typhoon" packing winds of 125 mph edged toward southeast Asia, with experts warning of massive destruction with landslides and flooding if it makes landfall. Super-typhoon Keith was some 2,000 kilometres east of the Philippines and moving slowly towards the main island of Luzon.
2nd-3rd
At least two people died and many others were missing off Cambodia's southern coast after Typhoon Linda battered cargo and fishing vessels in the Gulf of Thailand.
4th
Residents of Thailand's southern coastal regions were warned Monday to move out of flood-prone areas in the path of Typhoon Linda, which was moving west after raking southern Vietnam at the weekend.
4th
Typhoon Linda has claimed at least three lives with 80 more fishermen missing after the storm's assault on southern Thailand. in Vietnam the death toll has risen to 178 and nearly 1,000 people are reported missing as Vietnam's army and navy led rescue operations.
4th
At least 85 people have died in rain-related accidents in the past two weeks in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the Press Trust of India said.
5th
A 60-year-old man drowned in waves caused by Typhoon Keith in the Pacific on Wednesday, bringing the death toll in Japan to five in two days.
6th
Vietnam's biggest-ever search and rescue operation has saved some 900 fishermen whose boats were swamped by a deadly typhoon last Sunday. The death toll from what has been called th country's worst storm of the century has risen to 336 and 1,864 fisherman are still missing and feared dead.
6th
At least 31 people were killed and others were missing in flash floods that crippled parts of southern Spain. Some of the victims drowned in their homes as streams and rivers overflowed their banks in the province of Badajoz, sending walls of water sweeping through towns and villages. The rains Wednesday night were the heaviest in memory to hit the southwest corner of the Iberian peninsula.
7th
The death toll five days after Typhoon Linda struck the southern coast of Vietnam has reached 358 and another 1,945 fisherman are still missing, officials said on Friday. Figures obtained from the offices of Storm and Flood Control Committees in 12 provinces of the Mekong delta show that 607 people were injured and hundreds of millions of dollars of damage was inflicted.
7th
A New Zealand air force search for 13 people missing after Cyclone Martin Manihiki atoll was called off with nobody being found, government officials said here. Manihiki cannot receive cyclone warnings over the national radio station if they are made during the day time. Radio Active manager Teararoa Mani said the station broadcasts on an AM frequency which is hard to pick up in the northern group. The radio station is facing a formal complaint from the Meteorological Office after it refused to broadcast a cyclone update Saturday morning. The station had an outside broadcast at the time of a local band who had paid for air time.
7th
A bolt of lightning killed six elephants in Kruger Park, South Africa's largest game reserve, as they tried to shelter from a storm. South Africa is among the countries of the world most severely affected by lightning.
7th
Torrential rains in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu have claimed 108 lives over the past 20 days, a minister told the Press Trust of India Friday. Tamil Nadu revenue minister Nanchil Manoharan said 45 men, 45 women and 18 children had died due to lightning, house collapses and electrocution during monsoon rains since the middle of last month.
7th
Production of tea in Kenya is likely to fall by 30 to 35 percent next year due to erratic weather conditons, East African Tea Trade Association chairman Eustace Karanja said.
8th
Torrential rain and flooding in southwest Somalia over the past two weeks has resulted in the deaths of 23 people, the radio of north Mogadishu strongman Ali Mahdi Mohamed reported Saturday, quoting community leaders.
9th
Tropical storm Rick has been upgraded to a hurricane as it gains strength 115 miles southwest of Mexico's Pacific coast.
10th
Hurricane Rick pounded Mexico's Pacific coast, cutting off villages, closing ports and forcing the evacuation of hundreds of people. The storm touched land about 12 miles west of the tourist center of Puerto Escondido after forming over the Pacific Ocean.
10th
Some 600 people are in immediate danger of being drowned by flooding in Somalia, the Red Cross warned. They are further threatened by crocodiles, snakes, hyenas and lions.
11th
Three women and three children were found dead in flooding and storms across the country, the official news agency KUNA said. One of the women was struck by lightning and the five other victims drowned. Air traffic at Kuwait's international airport has been seriously disrupted and more than 100 car accidents have been registered as a result of the heavy rains.
12th
Water services in the Philippine capital may be drastically cut because of a drop in levels at the city's main reservoir, a report said. Areas that enjoyed 24-hour service will be see it cut to 12 hours, while those having 12-hour water service will see it cut to six hours with other areas also seeing reductions.
13th
Malaysia plans to use Russian satellite technology to create man-made cyclones to clear the haze which has often shrounded the country since July, reports said Thursday. Science, Technology and Environment Minister Law Hieng Ding said the technology would be a cheaper and more effective alternative to the current cloud-seeding operations. Rain from an artificial cyclone was capable of clearing a high volume of particulate matters in the air over a sizeable area, Law was quoted as saying in the New Straits Times daily.
13th
The death toll from widespread flooding in southern Somalia has risen to 516, and food is running out amid an epidemic of malaria, aid agencies reported.
13th
High winds and snow have been lashing Atlantic Canada for several hours, disrupting ferry services in some parts of the region. The blizzard, which began early today, has already dumped heavy snow on parts of Labrador and Newfoundland. Weather officials says more than 8 inches of snow have fallen in Labrador, and the bad weather is continuing.
14th
Indian meteorologists dismissed fears that the smog from Indonesian forest fires was spreading across the Bay of Bengal towards the country's southern coast. The experts said the present wind pattern ruled out such a possibility. The reaction came a day after Sri Lankan metereological department warned that smoke over Colombo and other parts of the island was actually part of the Indonesian smog, and which was also spreading to India.
13th-14th
Sudden heavy snowfall in southern Ontario and parts of eastern Canada has caught local officials unawares and temporarily disrupted airports and traffic in major cities. Weather officials had said earlier that Canada should expect a mild winter because of the warming effect of the El Nino phenomenon in the Pacific, but had also warned that sudden cold waves were possible.
15th
Want a cyclone named after you? All you have to do is write to the World Meteorological Organization in Geneva and your request will be passed on to the right circles. "The WMO gives the names to storms. It's a serious affair, and part of the public warning system. That way, people pay more attention to the alert," WMO spokeswoman Eirah Gorre-Dale said.
15th
Record cold temperatures in northeastern Mexico have left 12 people dead, authorities reported. In the northern state of Sonora, where four of the deaths occurred, some 470 people have been hospitalized with respiratory infections and other ailments attributed to the cold.
16th
Tourist arrivals to the resort island of Bali fell 10 percent in October following extensive international coverage of the haze coming from forest fires around Indonesia, reports said Sunday.
17th
A snow storm shut down municipal transport and the airport in Russia's economically-depressed far eastern outpost of Vladivostok, ITAR-TASS reported. The city of more than one million people was "shut off from the outside world," the ITAR-TASS said, due to heavy snow falls and high winds. Authorities told ITAR-TASS that as much as three months' snow had fallen in one day.
17th
Thousands of people were starving in the town of Beletwein in central Somali town after being marooned by raging floods when the Shabelle river burst its banks following weeks of torrential rains.
18th
Rescue officials said there was little hope of finding 3,200 people still missing some two weeks after Typhoon Linda ravaged the southern coast of Vietnam.
18th
The south of Ireland was put on full flood alert after rivers burst their banks and a train was derailed by a landslip following more than 24 hours of rain. Meteorological officials said more than 55 millimetres of rain had fallen. The worst flooding was reported in the southeast around Waterford, Kilkenny, Clonmel and Tullow.
18th
Global rainfall has risen about two percent since the start of the century, according to a new study from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Published in the Journal of Climate, the study says rainfall has increased 2.4 millimeters (0.096 inch) per decade since the start of the century.
19th
The smoky haze which choked Southeast Asia for months is virtually gone with the onset of the monsoon season and a sharp reduction in forest fires in Indonesia, regional experts said.
19th
Aid agencies helping relief work for flood-stricken Somalia said that the country's two main rivers had merged in places, causing floodplains over eight miles wide. 'Our reports say the Juba and Shabelle rivers have merged, flooding huge areas,' said Elizabeth Kramer of UNICEF. Over 1,200 people have been killed and tens of thousands been made homeless by fierce rains which have caused rivers and streams to burst their banks in the past four weeks.
19th
The El Nino phenomenon is expected to cause the worst drought in 100 years in the southern African region this summer and create severe food shortages for an estimated five million people, a World Food Programme (WFP) official said Wednesday. "About 27 million people live in the high risk countries of Lesotho, Swaziland, Malawi, Madagascar, Tanzania and Zambia," WFP executive director Cathrine Bertini told a press conference here.
20th
A devastating cyclone which roared through the Cook Islands earlier this month decimated the center of the lucrative black pearl industry, but pearlers are optimistic their fragile oysters will survive. The cyclone caused around 3.7 million US dollars of damage to buildings on Manihiki, the center of the black pear industry.
21st
El Nino has brought drought to nearly half the Philippines, with 36 provinces suffering a severe rain shortage, the government weather bureau said. Rainfall was less than 40 percent of the normal rate over the past three months in large swathes of the main island of Luzon, the central islands of Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, Panay, Negros, Samar, and parts of the southern island of Mindanao, the bureau said.
21st
At least 40 people have been injured in the town of Covington (near New Orleans, USA) after a tornado struck.
22nd
Hyenas competing for dry ground are attacking Somalis marooned by the worst floods in living memory. The American Refugee Committee said the hyenas were competing with 6,000 to 10,000 people for dry land around the southern town of Hagar, on the Juba River. Another area, it said, was "hippo-infested," and other agencies say crocodiles are a major menace. More than 1,300 Somalis are confirmed dead since the Juba broke its banks on October 18, and close to 230,000 people have fled submerged villages.
22nd
Heavy rains lashed much of Italy, causing road accidents which killed 15 people. More than 100 road accidents occurred in the Rome area within 24 hours, causing the death of one man, while most of the other fatal accidents occurred near Campobasso and Caserta. Firefighters received hundreds of calls for flooding, damages to homes or uprooted trees. The bad weather may have also caused the crash of a helicopter in which four people died near Salerno on Friday.
23rd
Torrential rains continue to pound east Africa, but relief agencies said that the first rescue boats had reached some of the most inaccessible areas in southern Somalia.
22nd-23rd
Torrential rains in Athens and Corinth caused flooding in around 130 apartment blocks, disrupted traffic and sowed widespread panic in both cities at the weekend. The heavy rains threw the Greek capital into chaos, blocking traffic in and around the centre. More than 100 apartment blocks were flooded in Corinth, 80 km from the capital, after torrential rains hit the city late on Sunday. The harsh weather led port authorities in Piraeus and Rafina to cancel crossings to the Greek islands.
24th
Torrential rains attributed to El Nino left two more dead here and flooding was disrupting daily activities including commerce and transportation. Two peopledrowned when the Chimbo river crested east Guayaquil (Ecuador), bringing to 32 the number of people who have died in Ecuador this year because of weather blamed on El Nino.
24th
Two children were killed and several people were injured as a storm dumped torrents of water, whipped up 60 mph winds and forced officials to cut off electricity in Asuncion (Paraguay).
25th
Thousands of people in northeastern China suffered a severe water crisis following a several-month-long disappearance of flow in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Tens of thousands in the northeastern Shandong province had difficulty drawing drinking water after a 220-day dry spell, which ended November 21, forcing Chinese authorities to open the reservoirs in the river's upper reaches.
25th
Two days of torrential rains attributed to El Nino left five dead and forced 5,000 to evacuate, leaving a bedraggled landscape of ruined crops and destroyed power lines in Peru.
26th
Asian typhoons will be given Asian names under a proposal to end the use of American names and give the storms a more regional identity. A week long meeting of Asian weather experts started in Hong Kong to draw up a new system for naming typhoons.
26th
Cyclone Osea caused extensive damage on Bora Bora and Maupiti islands in French Polynesia. Up to 95 percent of houses and infrastructure on Maupiti island were destroyed. In the neighbouring Bora Bora island, 30 percent of the houses were destroyed by cyclone Osea. Its city hall, hospital and a road girding it have been completely destroyed. re destroyed.
27th
El Nino flattened the 1997 Atlantic hurricane season but was unlikely to have the same effect in 1998. Dr. William Gray of Colorado State University also said in a season-ending report that the slow 1997 season capped the busiest three-year period of hurricane activity on record. The season, which officially ends Sunday, produced seven named storms, three of which became hurricanes.
27th
This year is set to be the world's hottest on record. A report from the British Metereological Office and the University of East Anglia predicted the earth's surface air temperature will be about 0.43C warmer than the 1961-90 average. Up to now, 1995 was the warmest year on record - 0.38C above normal.
28th
El Nino drought conditions have already hit the Pacific Marshall Islands and are expected to worsen in the coming months for a country that is almost entirely dependent on rain for fresh water. The peak of the expected drought will be January through March, when forecasters predict there will be less than one inch of rain per month.
28th
Water supplies in the Philippine capital will be rationed from Monday owing to drought caused by El Nino. "Essentially, some areas will have tap water in the day time and the rest will have theirs at night".
29th
Uncontrolled bush fires fueled by a relentless heat wave are raging across the southeast Australian province of New South Wales. A weekend forecast for more hot weather, high winds and sudden thunderstorms has heightened concerns that the fires could encircle Sydney. The fires began Wednesday, when lightning strikes from thunderstorms triggered blazes along the eastern seaboard.
29th
The death toll from diseases linked to the severe drought in Indonesia's easternmost province of Irian Jaya has risen to more than 600, with a further 103 casualties reported, reports said.
29th
Meteorologists at the National Hurricane Center in Miami say the 1997 Atlantic-Caribbean hurricane season ends Sunday as one of the weakest in years. For the first time since 1961 there were no named tropical storms or hurricanes in the peak months of August and September. The Atlantic was hit by seven named storms, three hurricanes and one intense hurricane during the season, compared to an average of 10 storms, six hurricanes and two major hurricanes. In August, long-range forecaster William Gray's team at Colorado State University predicted an active year of 11 named storms, six hurricanes and two intense hurricanes for the season, which runs from June 1 through Nov. 30.
29th
Many in southern Colorado woke up today under a thick, wet blanket of snow. Storms dumped more than three feet of snow over the Rocky Mountains' southern foothills.
30th
The death toll is still rising after more than a month of torrential rains over east Africa, aid agencies report. In Somalia, the worst-hit country, the death toll from drowning and disease had increased by 13 between Thursday and Friday, boosting the total to 1,487 dead.

World weather news, December 1997

1st
At least 44 people died and 100 were injured when a powerful storm lashed two northern Indian states. The newspaper said the storm hit parts of Uttar Pradesh and the neighbouring province of Bihar, affecting about 35 villages, destroying 1,000 homes and disrupting electricity and telephone supplies.
2nd
Provinces in Atlantic Canada have received a second major snowfall in the past two weeks. Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island have received about 40 cm of snow, forcing the closure of many of their schools. The snow, accompanied by high winds, has led to the cancellation of ferry service between Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.
2nd
Early winter snow caused air and road traffic chaos in France, closing Paris's second airport, Orly, for six hours and causing mammoth traffic jams on main roads. At one stage, 170 miles of traffic jams built up around the capital and authorities banned trucks from motorways leading to and circling the capital.
3rd
Venezuelan public health officials should be bracing for an epidemic of malaria next year brought on the warm dry weather of El Nino. Scientists from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine say that malaria cases increase by about one third following years of El Nino, which are marked by unusually warm, dry weather. The researchers analyzed statistics from 1910 to 1935 and then from 1975 to 1995, looking at both disease rates and the years when there were El Ninos.
3rd
The permanent snowcap on Peru's highest peaks has been melting slowly over the course of the century, a glacier expert warned. The Broggi glacier in north-central Peru has receded 766 metres, the Uruashraju 650 m and the Yanamaruy glacier 530 m in the past 100 years, said Benjamin Morales Arnao of the Andean Institute of Glaciology. Morales Arnao warned that the melting could bring natural disasters that would dirupt agriculture, industry and water supplies for cities.
5th
Snow and ice brought traffic to a standstill over much of Spain early today, leaving hundreds of motorists stranded, particularly in the central and northeastern areas. Traffic officials said the Civil Guard, the Red Cross and rescue teams had distributed food and blankets to motorists trapped in their cars, hundreds of which were strewn across the roads and blocked in snowdrifts, notably in Castille and Aragon regions.
5th
Philippine President Fidel Ramos is to declare a "state of calamity" in Manila due to a severe water shortage which has forced the city's utilities to ration tap water.
5th
Rain along Australia's eastern seaboard on Friday brought relief to thousands of weary, soot-faced firefighters battling bushfires that have killed two men, but unless the rain continues relief could be short-lived.
5th
Snow caused traffic chaos in Romania, forcing hundreds of motorists to spend the night in their cars after unusually heavy falls of snow. The worst snow fell around the regions of Botosani, Suceava and Vaslui.
6th
The Cook Islands was Saturday facing its third cyclone in just over a month. Officials declared Cyclone Pam was 225 km southwest of the northern atoll of Rakahanga and was moving south-southeast and slowly intensifying.
6th
The El Nino weather system is being blamed for rain and thunderstorms that have dumped more than five inches of rain in some areas of Southern California, USA, creating a traffic nightmare and driving residents from flooded homes. Portions of Interstate 5 and the Pacific Coast Highway south of Los Angeles have been shut down because of up to two feet of rain on the roadways.
6th
A Japanese freighter grounded off the Aleutian port of Dutch Harbor, Alaska, has spilled up to 100,000 gallons, nearly 10 times the amount originally estimated, the U.S. Coast Guard said. The Kuroshima, a cargo vessel that slammed into a rock last week, has been hammered by Aleutian storms for days, causing it to leak more oil. The 386-foot Kuroshima struck a rock Nov. 26 after its anchor was snapped in a severe storm. Two crew members were killed in the collision, and the remaining 16 on board were rescued by the Coast Guard.
7th
Aitutaki islanders were confident they would come through Cyclone Pam without serious problems as rain lashed the island, pushed by winds gusting up to 150 kilometres an hour. The islands of Rurutu and Rimatara, to the east along the Austral oceanic ridge, were put on alert after meteorological reports monitored in French Polynesian capital Papeete warned the cyclone could hit there. Rarotonga residents meanwhile were throwing rope over their roofs and tying them to coconut trees or heavy objects, including in one case an old diesel engine.
9th
Heavy unseasonal rains have killed at least six people and destroyed crops in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Several houses were damaged in coastal areas following the downpour over the past few days.
9th
Scientists say new satellite photos show that the volume of warm water linked to El Nino has receded over the past month, but they're not ready to say the powerful weather phenomenon is over. Chief project scientist Dr. Lee-Luenge Fu at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., says the photos taken from space show the amount of warm water has decreased 10 to 20 percent since November. The photos were taken by NASA's Topex/Poseidon satellite, which was launched five years ago to measure how changing temperatures affect the ocean's surface.
10th
A wind-whipped snowstorm moving through Colorado, USA, piled six-foot-deep drifts in some areas but residents are relieved to hear that temperatures will approach 60F this weekend.
10th
Dozens of flights were canceled at O'Hare International Airport and Chicago commuters slogged through heavy wet snow Wednesday as a moderately powerful storm swept across the Midwest USA. As much as eight inches of snow blanketed parts of Missouri and central Illinois, although many areas received a messy blend of snow and rain that made driving hazardous and walking difficult.
11th
Around 4,000 people have been trapped on a dyke for a month by floods in Somalia, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said. The ICRC said more than 100,000 people have been affected by the floods in southern Somalia, which is also wracked by civil war.
11th
The El Nino weather pattern is still growing in the eastern Pacific, outpacing the last major event in 1982-83 and threatening serious storms along the coasts of North and South America, scientists said. 'This is already an extremely strong, mature El Nino,' Gerry Bell of the National Weather Service told a news conference at a American Geophysical Union meeting.
11th
Typhoon Paka, with winds gusting to 240 kilometres per hour, slashed its way through the western Marshall Islands, bringing flooding which has damaged hundreds of homes. Several islands on the remote Ailinglaplap Atoll, where about 2,000 islanders live, reported that 70 percent of local houses had been blown down or had lost their roofs, while most of the coconut trees were damaged or destroyed.
13th
A frigid Arctic cold wave has left 11 people dead in northern Mexico and snowstorms have paralyzed much of the area. Temperatures have plummeted to -14C sending people to shelters to escape the cold. In the state of Nuevo Leon three people have died and many roads remain closed because of up to 40 cm of snow that has blanketed the region. The cold spell that some experts linked to the El Nino weather phenomenon brought historic snowfalls to cities as far south as Guadalajara. It snowed in the city for the first time since 1881, radio reports there said.
13th
A rough storm bringing high winds and flooding has killed at least two people and forced the evacuation of more than 1,000 in central Argentina. In the province of Cordoba at least 1,000 people were left homeless by flooding.
13th
The fetid carcasses of tiny seal and sea lion corpses dot the beaches of San Miguel Island, California, birds picking at the bodies, as dozens of other abandoned California pups in varying stages of dying wait for their mothers. Scientists say they are victims of the "El Nino" climate phenomenon that has warmed the ocean enough that squid, herring, anchovies and sardines - the seals' and sea lions' usual prey - have moved further north to deeper and cooler waters. San Miguel Island normally has the largest population of seals and sea lions south of Alaska, due to a phenomenon called "upwelling" that produces nutrient-rich waters for plants and fish.
13th
Four people were killed and 22 injured in torrential rains and flooding in the Delta in northeastern Egypt and the Sinai peninsula. (13th)
14th
Village food crops are dying and water borne diseases are on the rise in Fiji as a drought caused by the El Nino weather phenomenon intensifies. The dry spell which began in September is now "quite critical", said Fiji's Director of Meteorology, Rajendra Prasad. Last month Nadi, in Fiji's west, recorded only 4mm of rain, lower than the record 7mm set in 1953.
14th
The deep South (USA) got a surprise taste of winter, as up to 8 inches of snow fell in central Mississippi and 2 to 3 inches was reported in other parts of the state. The National Weather Service said 8 inches of snow fell in Linwood, Philadelphia, and near Clinton, Miss., Sunday. Jackson received almost 5 inches of unexpected snow, the heaviest since 1982 and the second largest December snowfall on record.
14th
An unusual snowfall has blanketed some western and central areas of Mexico after a sudden cold spell chilled the country and surprised its residents. The lowest temperature in Mexico City overnight was 3C while some mountainous areas in the northern states of Durango and Chihuahua, which lies along the West Texas border, reported temperatures as low as -19C. Most people in Mexico have never seen snow as light snow only falls in high areas in Mexico, around Mexico City, and in mountains in the northern states. Experts of the National Meteorological Service said the unusual snowfall might be linked to 'El Nino' climate phenomenon as thick humidity mixed with the cold front coming from the north.
15th
Temperatures in the Russian capital fell overnight to minus -27.3C, experts said Monday, breaking a record set more than 100 years ago. Anatoly Yakovlev, a spokesman for the State Hydrometeorological Committee, told the ITAR-TASS news agency that Monday was the coldest December 15 on record, colder than the minus 26.5C recorded in 1882.
16th
Record cold continued to grip much of Russia, killing at least five people overnight in Moscow, officials said. Overnight temperatures fell to -28.8C in central Moscow and -32C outside the center, breaking a 1902 record of -28C for December 16.
16th
The southern Russian town of Sochi was plunged into crisis Tuesday after a cold snap cut power supplies to apartment blocks, ITAR-TASS reported, quoting local emergency service officials. Ice caused a breakdown of power lines in remote mountain areas, and electricity supplies were only reaching the town's boilers, water pumping stations and essential social services, ITAR-TASS reported.
16th
Temperatures plunged below freezing across Britain Tuesday as a cold snap fed by Siberian winds swept the country. In London and around southern England temperatures fell as low as minus -6C while snow falls were recorded on high ground.
16th
The death toll in flooding in Somalia hit 1,827 as cholera swept through east Africa and aid agencies said they would provide food for more than 600,000 Somalis left destitute.
16th
A bitter Arctic cold has claimed the lives of at least 19 people across western Russia, Ukraine and eastern Europe, with tempertures plunging to -45C in places, officials said Tuesday. Cold, heavy snowfall and strong winds caused havoc in Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria and Poland, causing power outages and forcing roads, schools and cinemas to close. A state of emergency was declared in Ukraine's Donbass region.
17th
Icy cold weather and snow have disrupted traffic in the eastern and southwestern parts of Yugoslavia, while the state electricity supply company has called on consumers to moderate their use of power. Temperatures have fallen below -10C, icing up the capital Belgrade and higher regions in particular.
17th
Ice and snow gripped much of Europe on Wednesday as the death toll from a vicious cold snap climbed to around 50. Fifteen people have died from the cold in Poland as temperatures have plummeted to around -20C. Seven frozen corpses were collected from the streets of the Romanian capital on Tuesday. In southwestern Germany, a sudden warm front brought rain that fell upon frozen ground and created a sheet of ice that caused hundreds of accidents. Police said several cars and trucks on the motorway near Freiburg had skidded and flipped off the road.
17th
Heavy overnight snowfalls and freezing rain disrupted traffic in France, with huge traffic jams around Paris and roads blocked in both the west and east of the country. Reported tailbacks around the French capital totalled 160 miles.
17th
More than 60 llamas died in western Argentina when unusually low temperatures and freezing rain arrived just after the animals had been sheared. More than 200 mm of rain fell on the area in La Pampa province where the ranch is located.
17th
The U.S. territory of Guam in the Western Pacific has woken up to plenty of devastation from Typhoon Paka, but fortunately no deaths have been reported. Maximum wind gusts of 220 mph were reported in the slow-moving storm that pounded the island for much of Tuesday night as some 1,200 people spent the night in public shelters.
17th
More than 60 people have died in a wave of savage winter weather that has struck most of Mexico, news reports said.
18th
At least five people have died from a cold wave sweeping northern India, press reports said Thursday. Three of the deaths took place Tuesday and Wednesday in the northern desert state of Rajasthan while two men froze to death while sleeping on the pavement of the national capital.
18th
Icy weather has killed at least 13 people in Romania, most of them homeless men in the capital Bucharest where temperatures sank to a 20-year low. Temperatures hit minus -20C in Bucharest - the lowest since 1977 - and sank to -22C in the Danube ports of Alexandria and Bechet on the border with Bulgaria.
18th
The Minnesota (USA) tourism industry today is scrambling to come up with alternatives since Mother Nature has failed to provide the usual blanket of snow for skiiers, snowmobilers and others. Organizers of this weekend's snowmobile race in Brainerd say they are trucking in 2,000 yards of snow for the event. They've also asked Spirit Mountain to put the snow-making machines on standby, just in case. Temperatures in Minnesota have been way above normal lately, with Wednesday's high of 45F, about 20F above normal. As of Wednesday, Minneapolis had received only 1.2 inches of snow for the month and only 9.8 inches for the season. Normally, Minneapolis receives 19 inches of snow in December.
19th
Panama will restrict the depth of ships passing through the Panama canal next year because of a drought related to the El Nino weather phenomenon, officials announced.
19th
Cholera continued to spread in east Africa as torrential rain cut the main road linking landlocked Uganda with Kenya and the Indian Ocean. The official cholera death toll in Uganda - previously free of the disease for 25 years - rose to 77.
21st
Six days after Typhoon Paka struck, the Pacific island of Guam is still in darkness as residents clean up debris scattered by the most powerful winds recorded in 20 years. Typhoon Paka roared across Guam on Dec. 16, packing winds of up to 220 mph.
21st
Floods have left nearly 300 Malawians homeless in the lakeshore and central district of Nkhotakota, 200 k north of the administrative capital Lilongwe. Heavy rains, described as the worst for 10 years, have pounded the normally dry region since Thursday, causing rivers to break their banks and flooding the mud-and-thatch homes of locals.
22nd
A cold wave has claimed six more lives in northern Indian, taking the death toll to 11. Large parts of northern India, at the lower reaches of the Himalaya mountains, are experiencing a bitter winter.
23rd
A snowstorm moved into New England, USA from the southwest, dumping an inch an hour in some places.
24th
The Congo River has burst its banks, flooding parts of the city and region of Kisangani in the east of the country and rendering water supplies undrinkable. Six children died from consuming unclean water, the official radio of the Democratic Republic of Congo reported.
24th
At least 20 people died from flooding in Tanzania, the Kiswahili newspaper Mzalendo reported. The paper said that 17 people died when their houses collapsed following heavy rain in the northern Tanzanian town of Igunga.
24th
Floods have killed four people and left some 1.500 Malawians homeless in the lakeshore central and northern districts of the tiny nation.
25th
High winds caused the crash-landing at Amsterdam airport of a Boeing-757 owned by the Dutch airline Transavia on a flight from the Canary Islands. The plane, which was carrying 205 passengers and eight crew, was on a flight from Las Palmas, on Gran Canaria island, when it crash-landed in force eight winds.
25th
Four people died and tens of thousands of people were left without electricity after a violent storm lashed Britain and Ireland, with winds reaching 100 mph. Three people were killed in road accidents in Britain blamed on the weather. Two women in the northern city of Liverpool died when trees fell on their cars while a motorcyclist was killed in Wales when his bike was destabilised by the wind. Coastguards said late Thursday they had suspended the search for a French trawler with five men on board, which disappeared in the Irish Sea.
26th
Thailand will resort to making rain next year as it braces for what is expected to be its worst drought in 50 years. More than 70 aircraft borrowed from the air force and the private sector will take to the skies from February to October to sow clouds in an effort to boost badly depleted reservoirs, the Bangkok Post reported.
26th
As many as 10 people may have died and thousands of others were left without power after devastating winds swept across much of Great Britain during the past two days. Weathermen say the storm is the worst to hit the British Isles in four years. Authorities say the bad weather was responsible for a number of road accidents in which at least four people were killed. Hurricane-force winds of up to 111 mph were recorded in North Wales. One man was killed when a dance hall collapsed on him.
26th
The death toll during a cold snap in Bangladesh has risen to at least 38 in the past week. Most people stayed indoors as the temperature fell below 10C in the region. The lowest temperature of 8.2C was recorded in the northeastern district of Iswardy on Thursday.
26th
The Papua New Guinea drought remains at crisis point with 15 children dying in recent days and almost 700,000 people still in extreme danger, an aid organisation said.
27th
The Democratic Republic of Congo has declared its eastern Kisangani region a disaster area after more than 7,000 people were left homeless by flooding from the Congo River.
27th
Two tornadoes have hit central Florida, injuring at least eight people and damaging nearly 100 mobile homes and permanent residences. The injuries, all at Haines City, Fla., were not considered life- threatening.
28th
A cyclone in Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria had intensified and was heading for coastal and island communities in Queensland state, the Bureau of Meterology said Sunday. Tropical Cyclone Sid, now a category two cyclone, was located in the middle of the gulf in Australia's far north.
29th
California hydrologists say precipitation is about 110 percent of normal for the water year that began Oct. 1, and the El Nino weather pattern promises further storms. The Department of Water Resources says the pattern will likely persist into next spring.
29th
The Deep South (USA) awoke to a dusting of snow that sent cars careening into each other and forced airlines to delay flights. The storm blew through Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia and South Carolina before heading north up the East Coast. Temperatures hovered near freezing.
30th
A heavy snowstorm has hit eastern Ontario and parts of Quebec provinces (Canada), after bypassing southern Ontario where it had been earlier forecast. High wind and heavy snow began hitting Ottawa overnight, also blanketing Cornwall, Kingston and Belleville in Ontario, and Montreal in Quebec province.
30th
Icy roads triggered numerous accidents across Indiana (USA), killing two people, while upstate New York was paralyzed by heavy snow and a cargo ship sank in storm-tossed seas off Florida.
30th
The nor'easter that dumped almost two feet of snow on East Tennessee has covered central New York with the same amount. A state of emergency has been declared in the Syracuse area, and the airport has been closed. Further south in Ithaca, traffic is prohibited and even plows have gotten stuck in the snow.
31st
Temperatures rose in 1997 to give England its third warmest year since records began more than 300 years ago, according to a report by Britain's Meterological Office. The Central England Temperature - the longest running temperature record in the world, dating from 1659 - was 10.57 degrees centigrade, according to the study. There have only been two warmer years than 1997: 1990 with a mean CET of 10.63 degrees C and 1949 which was 10.62 degrees C.
31st
Tibet is suffering from its heaviest snowfalls on record which have claimed the lives of 100,000 cattle, the official Chinese press said Wednesday. The heavy snow storms which began in September and which have worsened in the past three weeks are the worst since records began 34 years ago, the Xinhua news agency said. Average temperatures were between -30 and -40C with 10 cm of snow every 24 hours in some areas.
31st
The El Nino weather phenomenon could be causing an unseasonal outbreak of the mosquito-borne dengue fever in Thailand, a senior health official was reported saying. Cases of dengue fever, which are usually restricted to the rainy season, have been reported in the dry season which began in October, according to the public health ministry.

If you have a snippet of weather news that you feel merits inclusion, then please feel free to email it to me.
Last updated 28 September 2015.