2012

Wilcox, L., Hoskins, B. and Shine, K. (2012) A global blended tropopause based on ERA data, Part I: Climatology. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 561-575. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.951

Wilcox, L., Hoskins, B. and Shine, K. (2012) A global blended tropopause based on ERA data, Part II: trends and tropical broadening. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138 (664). pp. 576-584. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.910

Hoskins, B., Fonseca, R., Blackburn, M. and Jung, T. (2012) Relaxing the Tropics to an ‘observed’ state: analysis using a simple baroclinic model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.1881 (In Press)

2011

Irvine, E. A., Hoskins, B., Shine, K., Lunnon, R. W. and Froemming, C. (2011) Characterising North Atlantic weather patterns for climate-optimal aircraft routing. Meteorological Applications. ISSN 1469-8080 (In Press)

Brayshaw, D., Hoskins, B. and Blackburn, M. (2011) The basic ingredients of the North Atlantic Storm Track. Part II: Sea surface temperatures. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (8). pp. 1784-1805. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: 10.1175/2011JAS3674.1

Yang, G. Y., Hoskins, B. J. and Slingo, J. M. (2011) Equatorial waves in opposite QBO phases. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 68 (4). pp. 839-862. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3514.1

Black, E., Brayshaw, D., Slingo, J. and Hoskins, B. (2011) Future climate of the Middle East. In: Mithen, S. and Black, E. (eds.) Water, life and civilisation: climate, environment and society in the Jordan Valley. International hydrology series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 51-62. ISBN 9780521769570

Brayshaw, D., Black, E., Hoskins, B. and Slingo, J. (2011) Past climates of the Middle East. In: Mithen, S. and Black, E. (eds.) Water, life and civilisation: climate, environment and society in the Jordan Valley. International Hydrology Series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 25-50. ISBN 9780521769570

Black, E., Hoskins, B., Slingo, J. and Brayshaw, D. (2011) The present-day climate of the Middle East. In: Mithen, S. and Black, E. (eds.) Water, life and civilisation: climate, environment and society in the Jordan Valley. International hydrology series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 13-24. ISBN 9780521769570

Saulière, J., Brayshaw, D. J., Hoskins, B. and Blackburn, M. (2011) Further investigation of the impact of idealised continents and SST distributions on the Northern Hemisphere storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0113.1 (In Press)

2010

Black, E., Mithen, S., Hoskins, B. and Cornforth, R. (2010) Water and society: past, present and future. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368 (1931). pp. 5107-5110. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0216

Brayshaw, D. J., Hoskins, B. and Black, E. (2010) Some physical drivers of changes in the winter storm tracks over the North Atlantic and Mediterranean during the Holocene. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 368 (1931). pp. 5185-5223. ISSN 1364-503X doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0180

De Vries, H., Methven, J., Frame, T. H. A. and Hoskins, B. J. (2010) Baroclinic waves with parameterized effects of moisture interpreted using Rossby wave components. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (9). pp. 2766-2784. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2010JAS3410.1

Woollings, T. , Hannachi, A. and Hoskins, B. (2010) Variability of the North Atlantic eddy-driven jet stream. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136 (649). pp. 856-868. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.625

Woollings, T. , Hannachi, A. , Hoskins, B. and Turner, A. (2010) A regime view of the North Atlantic Oscillation and its response to anthropogenic forcing. Journal of Climate, 23 (6). pp. 1291-1307. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2009JCLI3087.1

Woollings, T., Hoskins, B., Blackburn, M., Hassell, D. and Hodges, K. (2010) Storm track sensitivity to sea surface temperature resolution in a regional atmosphere model. Climate Dynamics, 35 (2-3). pp. 341-353. ISSN 0930-7575 doi: 10.1007/s00382-009-0554-3

2009

Cornforth, R. J. and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) Understanding African easterly waves: a moist singular vector approach. Atmospheric Science Letters, 10 (3). pp. 185-191. ISSN 1530-261X doi: DOI:10.1002/asl.231

Brayshaw, D. J., Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2009) The basic ingredients of the North Atlantic storm track. Part I: land-sea contrast and orography. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (9). pp. 2539-2558. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2009JAS3078.1

Hermanson, L., Hoskins, B. J. and Palmer, T. N. (2009) A comparative method to evaluate and validate stochastic parametrizations. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (642). pp. 1095-1103. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI:10.1002/qj.436

Masato, G., Hoskins, B. J. and Woollings, T. J. (2009) Can the frequency of blocking be described by a red noise process? Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (7). pp. 2143-2149. ISSN 0022-4928 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2907.1

Yang, G. Y., Slingo, J. M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) Convectively coupled equatorial waves in high resolution Hadley centre climate models. Journal of Climate, 22 (8). pp. 1897-1919. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2630.1

Cornforth, R. J., Hoskins, B. J. and Thorncroft, C. D. (2009) The impact of moist processes on the African easterly jet-African easterly wave system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135 (641). pp. 894-913. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI:10.1002/qj.414

de Vries, H., Methven, J., Frame, T. H. A. and Hoskins, B. J. (2009) An interpretation of baroclinic initial value problems: results for simple basic states with nonzero interior PV gradients. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 66 (4). pp. 864-882. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2774.1

2008

Brayshaw, D. J., Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2008) The Storm-Track Response to Idealized SST Perturbations in an Aquaplanet GCM. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (9). pp. 2842-2860. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2008JAS2657.1

Wang, B., Bao, Q., Hoskins, B.J., Wu, G.X. and Liy, Y.M. (2008) Tibetan plateau warming and precipitation changes in East Asia. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (14). L14702 . ISSN 0094-8276 doi: DOI: 10.1029/2008GL034330

Tyrlis, E. and Hoskins, B.J. (2008) The morphology of Northern Hemisphere blocking. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (5). pp. 1653-1665. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2338.1

Panziera, L. and Hoskins, B. J. (2008) Large snowfall events in the south-eastern Alps. Weather, 63 (4). pp. 88-93. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: 10.1002/wea.178

Tyrlis, E. and Hoskins, B. J. (2008) Aspects of Northern Hemisphere atmospheric blocking climatology. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (5). pp. 1638-1652. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2337.1

Woollings, T.J. and Hoskins, B.J. (2008) Simultaneous Atlantic-Pacific Blocking and the Northern Annular Mode. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 134 (363). pp. 1635-1646. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.310

Woollings, T. J., Hoskins, B. J., Blackburn, M. and Berrisford, P. (2008) A new Rossby Wave-breaking interpretation of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65 (2). pp. 609-626. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/2007JAS2347.1

2007

Yang, G.Y., Hoskins, B.J. and Slingo, J. M. (2007) Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Part I: Horizontal and vertical structure. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (10). pp. 3406-3423. ISSN 1520-0469

Yang, G.Y., Hoskins, B. J. and Slingo, J.M. (2007) Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Part II: Zonal propagation. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (10). pp. 3424-3427. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI: 10.1175/JAS4018.1

Yang, G.Y., Hoskins, B. J. and Slingo, J.M. (2007) Convectively coupled equatorial waves: Part III: Synthesis structures and their forcing and evolution. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (10). pp. 3438-3451. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI: 10.1175/JAS4019.1

Cau, P., Methven, J. and Hoskins, B. J. (2007) Origins of dry air in the Tropics and Subtropics. Journal of Climate, 20 (12). pp. 2745-2759. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/JCLI4176.1

Berrisford, P., Hoskins, B. J. and Tyrlis, E. (2007) Blocking and Rossby Wave Breaking on the Dynamical Tropopause in the Southern Hemisphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (8). pp. 2881-2898. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: DOI: 10.1175/JAS3984.1

Liu, Y., Hoskins, B. J. and Blackburn, M. (2007) Impact of Tibetan Orography and Heating on the Summer Flow over Asia. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 85B. pp. 1-19. ISSN 0026-1165 doi: 10.2151/jmsj.85B.1

2006

Adamson, D.S., Belcher, S. E., Hoskins, B. J. and Plant, R. S. (2006) Boundary-layer friction in midlatitude cyclones. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 132 (614). p. 101. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1256/qj.04.145

Inatsu, M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2006) The seasonal and wintertime interannual variability of the split jet and the storm-track activity minimum near New Zealand. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 84 (3). pp. 433-445. ISSN 0026-1165

Johnson, C., Hoskins, B. J., Nichols, N. K. and Ballard, S. P. (2006) A singular vector perspective of 4DVAR: The spatial structure and evolution of baroclinic weather systems. Monthly Weather Review, 134 (11). pp. 3436-3455. ISSN 0027-0644

2005

Uppala, S.M., KÅllberg, P. W., Simmons, A. J., Andrae, U., Bechtold, V. D. C., Fiorino, M., Gibson, J. K., Haseler, J., Hernandez, A., Kelly, G. A., Li, X., Onogi, K., Saarinen, S., Sokka, N., Allan, R.P., Andersson, E., Arpe, K., Balmaseda, M. A., Beljaars, A. C. M., Berg, L. V. D., Bidlot, J., Bormann, N., Caires, S., Chevallier, F., Dethof, A., Dragosavac, M., Fisher, M., Fuentes, M., Hagemann, S., Hólm, E., Hoskins, B. J., Isaksen, L., Janssen, P. A. E. M., Jenne, R., Mcnally, A. P., Mahfouf, J.-F., Morcrette, J.-J., Rayner, N. A., Saunders, R. W., Simon, P., Sterl, A., Trenberth, K. E., Untch, A., Vasiljevic, D., Viterbo, P. and Woollen, J. (2005) The ERA-40 re-analysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (612). pp. 2961-3012. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1256/qj.04.176

Hoskins, B. J. and Hodges, K. I. (2005) A new perspective on Southern hemisphere storm-tracks. Journal of Climate, 18 (20). pp. 4108-4129. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: DOI:10.1175/JCLI3570.1

White, A. A., Hoskins, B. J., Roulstone, I. and Staniforth, A. (2005) Consistent approximate models of the global atmosphere: shallow, deep, hydrostatic, quasi-hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131. pp. 2081-2107. ISSN 1477-870X

Kallberg, P. , Berrisford, P., Hoskins, B. J., Simmons, A., Uppala, S., Lamy-Thepaut, S. and Hine, R. (2005) ERA-40 Atlas. ERA-40 Project Report Series. 19. ECMWF pp199.

Slingo, J. M., Challinor, A. J., Hoskins, B. J. and Wheeler, T. R. (2005) Introduction: food crops in a changing climate. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society B, 360. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2005.1755

Hoskins, B. J. and Coutinho, M. M. (2005) Moist singular vectors and the predictability of some high impact European cyclones. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (606). pp. 581-601. ISSN 1477-870X

Cau, P., Methven, J. and Hoskins, B. J. (2005) Representation of dry tropical layers and their origins in ERA-40 data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (D6). ISSN 0148-0227 doi: 10.1029/2004JD004928

Johnson, C., Nichols, N. K. and Hoskins, B. J. (2005) Very large inverse problems in atmosphere and ocean modelling. International Journal For Numerical Methods In Fluids, 47 (8-9). pp. 759-771.

Methven, J., Heifetz, E., Hoskins, B. J. and Bishop, C. H. (2005) The counter-propagating Rossby-wave perspective on baroclinic instability. Part III: Primitive-equation disturbances on the sphere. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (608). pp. 1393-1424. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI:10.1256/qj.04.22

Methven, J., Hoskins, B. J., Heifetz, E. and Bishop, C. H. (2005) The counter-propagating Rossby-wave perspective on baroclinic instability. Part IV: Nonlinear life cycles. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (608). pp. 1425-1440. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI: 0.1256/qj.04.23

Slingo, J., Spencer, H., Hoskins, B., Berrisford, P. and Black, E. (2005) The meteorology of the Western Indian Ocean, and the influence of the east African highlands. Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society Of London Series A-Mathematical Physical And Engineering Sciences, 363 (1826). pp. 25-42.

Johnson, C., Hoskins, B. J. and Nichols, N. K. (2005) A singular vector perspective of 4D-Var: Filtering and interpolation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 131 (605). pp. 1-19. ISSN 1477-870X

2004

Black, E., Blackburn, M., Harrison, R. G., Hoskins, B. J. and Methven, J. (2004) Factors contributing to the summer 2003 European heatwave. Weather, 59 (8). pp. 217-223. ISSN 0043-1656 doi: DOI: 10.1256/wea.74.04

Johnson, C., Nichols, N. K. and Hoskins, B. J. (2004) Very large inverse problems in atmosphere and ocean modelling. In: Proceedings of the ICFD International Conference on Numerical Methods for Fluid Dynamics, Oxford, University of Oxford.

Hodges, K. I., Hoskins, B. J., Boyle, J. and Thorncroft, C. (2004) A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves (vol 131, pg 2012, 2003). Monthly Weather Review, 132 (5). pp. 1325-1327.

Heifetz, E., Bishop, C. H., Hoskins, B. J. and Methven, J. (2004) The counter-propagating Rossby-wave perspective on baroclinic instability. I: Mathematical basis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (596). pp. 211-231. ISSN 1477-870X

Heifetz, E., Methven, J., Hoskins, B. J. and Bishop, C. H. (2004) The counter-propagating Rossby-wave perspective on baroclinic instability. II: Application to the Charney model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (596). pp. 233-258. ISSN 1477-870X doi: DOI: 10.1256/qj.02.185

Woolnough, S. J., Slingo, J. M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2004) The diurnal cycle of convection and atmopheric tides in an aquaplanet. Journal Of The Atmospheric Sciences, 61. pp. 2559-2573.

Matthews, A. J., Hoskins, B. J. and Masutani, M. (2004) The global response to tropical heating in the Madden-Julian oscillation during the northern winter. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 130 (601). pp. 1991-2011. ISSN 1477-870X

Coutinho, M. M., Hoskins, B. J. and Buizza, R. (2004) The influence of physical processes on extratropical singular vectors. Journal Of The Atmospheric Sciences, 61 (2). pp. 195-209.

Inatsu, M. and Hoskins, B.J. (2004) The zonal asymmetry of the Southern Hemisphere storm-track. Journal Of Climate, 17. pp. 4882-4891. ISSN 1520-0442

2003

Pavelin, E. G., Wang, C. G. , Browning, K., Berrisford, P. and Hoskins, B. J. (2003) VHF wind-profiler data as a teaching aid. Meteorological Applications, 10 (4). pp. 297-300. ISSN 1469-8080 doi: 10.1017/S1350482703001002

Slingo, J.M., Guilyardi, E., Hodges, K.I., Hoskins, B.J., Inness, P.M., Lawrence, D.M., Neale, R., Osborne, T.M., Spencer, H. and Yang, G.Y. (2003) How good is the Hadley Centre climate model? Research at CGAM on identifying and understanding model systematic errors: 1999-2002 - CGAM/NCAS Report. Technical Report. UNSPECIFIED

Hodges, K. I., Hoskins, B. J., Boyle, J. and Thorncroft, C. (2003) A comparison of recent reanalysis datasets using objective feature tracking: Storm tracks and tropical easterly waves. Monthly Weather Review, 131 (9). pp. 2012-2037. ISSN 0027-0644 doi: DOI:10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2012:ACORRD>2.0.CO;2

Anderson, D., Hodges, K. I. and Hoskins, B. J. (2003) Sensitivity of feature-based analysis methods of storm tracks to the form of background field removal. Monthly Weather Review, 131 (3). pp. 565-573. ISSN 1520-0493 doi: DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0565:SOFBAM>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B.J. (2003) Atmospheric processes and observations. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 361. pp. 1945-1958.

Yang, G.Y., Hoskins, B.J. and Slingo, J.M. (2003) Convectively coupled equatorial waves: A new methodology for identifying wave structures in observational data. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60. 1637-1654.. ISSN 1520-0469

Pelly, J.L. and Hoskins, B.J. (2003) How well does the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System predict blocking? Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129. pp. 1683-1702. ISSN 1477-870X

Anderson, D., Hodges, K.I. and Hoskins, B.J. (2003) Sensitivity of feature based analysis methods of storm tracks to the form of background field removal. Monthly Weather Review, 131. pp. 565-573.

Hodges, K.I., Hoskins, B.J., Boyle, J. and Thorncroft, C. (2003) A comparison between recent re-analysis data sets using objective feature tracking: storm tracks and tropical easterly waves. Monthly Weather Review, 131. pp. 2012-2037.

Enomoto, T., Hoskins, B.J. and Matsuda, Y. (2003) The formation mechanism of the Bonin high in August. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129. pp. 157-178. ISSN 1477-870X

Pelly, J.L. and Hoskins, B.J. (2003) A new perspective on blocking. Journal Of The Atmospheric Sciences, 60. pp. 743-755.

Hoskins, B. J., Pedder, M. and Jones, D. W. (2003) The omega equation and potential vorticity. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129 (595). pp. 3277-3303. ISSN 1477-870X

2002

Ambaum, M. H. P. and Hoskins, B. J. (2002) The NAO troposphere–stratosphere connection. Journal of Climate, 15 (14). pp. 1969-1978. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1969:TNTSC>2.0.CO;2

Ambaum, M. H. P., Hoskins, B. J. and Stephenson, D. B. (2002) Corrigendum: Arctic oscillation or North Atlantic oscillation? Journal of Climate, 15 (5). p. 553. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<0553:C>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B. J. and Hodges, K. I. (2002) New perspectives on the Northern Hemisphere winter storm tracks. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 59 (6). pp. 1041-1061. ISSN 1520-0469

Shaffrey, L. C., Hoskins, B. J. and Lu, R. (2002) The relationship between the North American summer monsoon, the Rocky Mountains and the North Pacific subtropical anticyclone in HadAM3. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 128 (586). pp. 2607-2622. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1256/qj.01.145

2001

Ambaum, M. H. P., Hoskins, B. J. and Stephenson, D. B. (2001) Arctic oscillation or North Atlantic oscillation? Journal of Climate, 14 (16). pp. 3495-3507. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3495:AOONAO>2.0.CO;2

Woolnough, S. J., Slingo, J. M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2001) The organisation of tropical convection by intraseasonal sea surface temperature anomalies. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 127 (573). pp. 887-908. ISSN 1477-870X doi: 10.1002/qj.49712757310

2000

Woolnough, S. J., Slingo, J. M. and Hoskins, B. J. (2000) The relationship between convection and sea surface temperature on intraseasonal timescales. Journal of Climate, 13 (12). pp. 2086-2104. ISSN 1520-0442 doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2086:TRBCAS>2.0.CO;2

Hoskins, B. and Yang, G. Y. (2000) The equatorial response to higher latitude forcing. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57 (9). pp. 1197-1213. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1197:TERTHL>2.0.CO;2

1999

Hoskins, B., Neale, R., Rodwell, M. and Yang, G. Y. (1999) Aspects of the large scale tropical atmospheric circulation. Tellus Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 51 (1). pp. 33-44. ISSN 1600-0870 doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0870.1999.t01-1-00004.x

Methven, J. and Hoskins, B. (1999) The advection of high-resolution tracers by low-resolution winds. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 56 (18). pp. 3262-3285. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1999)056<3262:TAOHRT>2.0.CO;2

1998

Methven, J. and Hoskins, B. (1998) Spirals in potential vorticity. Part I: measures of structure. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 55 (11). pp. 2053-2066. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<2053:SIPVPI>2.0.CO;2

1996

Yang, G. Y. and Hoskins, B. (1996) Propagation of Rossby waves of nonzero frequency. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 53 (16). pp. 2365-2378. ISSN 1520-0469 doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2365:PORWON>2.0.CO;2

1994

Slingo, J. M., Blackburn, M., Betts, A., Brugge, R., Hodges, K. I., Hoskins, B. J., Miller, M., Steenman-Clark, L. and Thuburn, J. (1994) Mean climate and transience in the tropics of the UGAMP GCM - sensitivity to convective parametrization. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 120 (518, Part A). pp. 881-922. ISSN 1477-870X